In general, if you take out both lungs they will run about 50 yards, If one lung then 100 yards....., . If you want to plant them where they stood, then do the High Shoulder Shot, and they will fall straight down.
Yeah the vast majority of my deer have fallen within 20 yards of where they were hit, and I normally try for a double lung, in and out shot. The ones that dropped in their tracks..., shoulder shot quartering toward me, and the lead round-ball deflected both times into the spine. [FLOP] I like to eat the heart, so I don't go for that.
I've also noted this....
All of the deer that went far enough away from where they were shot to require tracking..., were
bucks hit in the lungs. One was a spike, one was a 6 pointer, so it wasn't an age or strength thing. The 6 pointer came over to where I was hunting, herding his "harem" of does in the process, because folks were fox-hunting on the adjacent farm. So horses, dogs, a dude with a hunting horn, made the buck agitated and full of adrenalin.
And he went a good 150 yards before falling down. Another fellow I know for the past two years has only taken shoulder shots, quarter toward him, and all of his deer, (about 8 now I think) collapsed where they stood. The only other deer I've had to track was one where my powder was partially contaminated from moisture so the bullet only penetrated to take out one lung, and that doe went almost 100 yards as well.
Purely anecdotal, and I'm using a soft lead projectile vs. most of you folks who are using modern made, controlled expansion bullets at high velocities. Still, I'd expect the results to be very similar if not better.
LD