Revolver is much better than a semi-auto for a new shooter. No slide to rack, happily fires regardless of how you hold it, does not have to be disassembled to clean, shoots just fine if you have to stick it right into BG's torso...
A .38 revolver is great and even a .22 revolver would work.
A .22 revolver will hold more rounds I believe.
My main reservation with a revolver would be for people with limited hand strength, as the DA trigger requires substantial finger strength, especially for lower-end revolvers and .22’s. Years ago I was going to get a cheap .22LR revolver for my then-teenage daughter to use at the range, and she was unable to fire it effectively unless she thumb-cocked the hammer each time. I tried installing lighter springs, but the lighter mainspring caused about every other round to fail to fire, so I gave up on the idea.
People also talk about the necessity of training to clear jams in a modern semiauto, but a 5- or 6-shot revolver will cease to work 100% of the time after only 5 or 6 rounds, and a novice will be hard pressed to get one back up and running very quickly under stress. So the “reliability” advantage could well go to a
quality 15+ round .380 or 9mm from that perspective.
But for a person with sufficient strength and coordination to run a revolver who wants the simplest manual of arms and doesn’t mind low capacity, a
quality revolver can be a very apt choice. For those with limited finger strength, I would think that a Shield EZ with a Laserguard, or a lightweight pistol-caliber carbine, might could be better choices from an effectiveness and ease-of-use standpoint, depending on the individual.
I also do really like the idea mentioned upthread of a Beretta 86 too, due to the simplicity of loading and unloading, but I don’t have any experience with them to know how reliable they are, and I suspect they are hard to find.
I also agree with those who stated upthread that a pump shotgun can be a challenging gun for a novice with no gun experience to run reliably under stress. Having to remember to find the action release button to chamber a round, the risk of short-stroking under stress, and the care with which they need to be unloaded when that is necessary, do give them a bit of a learning curve, and even an 18” 20-gauge is still a fairly large gun.
And contrary to popular belief, you still have to aim a shotgun; buckshot doesn’t have time to spread much at across-a-room distances of 3 to 7 yards.
Sage advice? We can’t even begin to count the amount of times we’ve read, been told or heard someone say that shotgun patterns spread about 1″ per yard after exiting the barrel. …
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I think the best advice in this thread is for the prospective buyer to try some different guns at a range and see what works for them; people people are different. My ex-wife found that as a complete novice, the gun that made the most sense to her was a Glock 9mm, and she not only enjoyed shooting it, she bought a G26 for herself and ended up shooting it better than a lot of experienced shooters. She stored it chamber empty and a 15-round G19 magazine loaded (not the best idea for a carry gun but not bad for a home gun not kept on the person), and she was very proficient at racking the slide.
Finally, I want to share this story from trainer Greg Ellifritz. Sometimes the “best” gun is the one you can afford.
Written by Greg Ellifritz I posted this little anecdote to my facebook page on Saturday night when I got home from the shooting range, not knowing that it would touch so many people. Numerous
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