In Defense of Pumpguns....

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Dave McCracken

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Cole had been good at Corporate Law, and in turn it had been good to him. While he flyfished a bit, most of his recreation involved shotguns and things that flew. He had shot Whitewings in Mexico, Pigeons in Egypt, and driven Pheasant in England.

We had dinner at his place once, and while our spouses did after dinner things in the kitchen,he and I had a little time to look over his shotguns. There were a couple Superposeds, an Elsie or three, a nice Ithaca NID in 20 gauge and a Philadelphia Fox in 16.

Rounding out the battery were a Model 12 Heavy Duck 3" and an 870 Skeet model in 12 gauge. While we sipped some of Scotland's best liquid export, I asked The Question.

"Cole, you've some fine artillery there. Which one would you grab if you had to go get some dinner right now?

Cole swallowed a bit of restorative, then spoke....

"Lots of choices. But, if push came to shove, it'd be one of the pumps. Except for brush hunting, they work better for various shot angles and range. Much as I like the doubles, I shoot the pumps as least as well for most things".

Having seen him fill a limit of Mallards in about a minute on the Choptank with that Model 12,I tended to agree. And, I used an 870 along side him and did almost as well that day.

Pumpguns, like moonshine and NASCAR, carry overtones of rural proletarians to segments of the Shotgun Community."Meat guns", you'll hear them called. To folks who should know better, pumps are overly mechanical, cumbersome and only suitable for vermin control. Some of these folks worship at the altar of the SxS Gods.

Even the Prac/Tac crowd has moved on to autos like the Benellis and Saigas where 870s used to rule.

And, some myths, old and new continue to proliferate.

One has the premise that pumps are mechanically complicated and cranky. Oft folks who preach this worship British game guns that were made for aristocrats and after each season, went back to Purdey, H&H, Boss, Grant etc for tuneups and new parts. And the parts list for a pump pales in comparison to that of a self opening,SxS with ejectors.

I'll admit, once a good pump gets a few hundred thousand rounds through it things may need a bit of refurbishing. Doug H, one of the Geezers, had his cherished Model 12 reworked recently. He states he's put at least 230,000 rounds through his. Today, it and he shot a round of trap singles and then a round of Chinese Trap with a bad head wind. Scores were 23/25 and 23/25.

Another myth states that pumps are badly balanced and handle like post hole diggers.

I did some measuring today. The balance point on my Beretta 686 Sporter, a pure D SC gun with 32" barrels, falls 5 3/4" in front of the trigger. It's just in front of the hinge.

The balance point on Number 6, my 1955 870 WM with 30" barrel and builtup stock is just shy of 6". So's Frankenstein's, which wears a 21" barrel and a standard stock rather than my 15" LOP stocks on the other two.

Even the little 20 gauge 870 I call Jessica has the BP at 5 1/2" and turns like a cutting horse rather than a Clydesdale.

Now classic game guns have BPs more like 4.5" but while these have their strong points, one doesn't see many game guns used by top competitors in Trap, Skeet, SC, or live pigeon shooting where legal. Most Top Guns use weight forward balanced shotguns that handle like pumpguns.

Another myth says that the third shot a pump has is almost always wasted.

Maybe in very tight cover for woodcock, grouse or quail, but otherwise that third shot often is handy for finishing off a cripple, or that last bird on a covey flush that waits until the doublegunns are empty to fly.

And with steel shot, I've found that third shot is for humanely killing a bird that would suffer horribly from a bad hit and worse legislation.

Another myth is that shucking disrupts the movements needed to hit birds and distracts the shooter.

Rudy Etchen, who handled his 870 like Itzak Perlman does his Stradivarius, believed that the firing stroke and pump set up for the second shot better. His track record hints there may be something to it.

British gun maven Gough Thomas wrote of the pump that the shuck and act of manually cycling the action made felt recoil feel lighter than in a fixed breech gun of same weight and load. He coined a term, "Eumatic" to describe the action.

Finally, after a 15 month, 8K round test of my Beretta O/U in comparison to the 870s I've shot and loved for so long, the biggest advantage of shooting the O/U is that I do not have to pick up the empties when shooting doubles or just twice.

OTOH, my 870s have better triggers, with none over 5 lbs and all but one under 4. The B gun's triggers are over 5. While clean, the 870 pulls are crisper.

And while my 870s are treated tenderly, they have the family's incredible ability to handle neglect, abuse and dirt.

The B gun weighs around 8 lbs, the 870s around 7. Kick feels about the same to me with my 7/8 oz loads and 1 oz Gun Clubs.

My scores at the various games are similar with either style, though I may pick up a bird or two at SC with the O/U.

My longest straight at trap stands at 63, and I did that with an 870TB.

I'm not sneering at other action types nor those that use them, but I do want the record set straight....

The floor is open for discussion.....
 
You will not here me bad mouthin' pumpguns I have a brand new 870 lefty and an old smith and wesson pump gun tha was bought new in 1975 30" barrel full choke my old friends know when that gun comes out I am serious I choose singles because I like the light weight they feel good In my hand , If the times turn bad and organized luting is going on like during the hurricanes I will be toting A pump
 
No argument here.

I used to shoot skeet (a long time ago) with Rem 1100's, a 12 and a 28.

Those guns are long gone.

Now in the safe is a couple of 870's, a 12 and a 20, a Winchester 1300 Defender in the closet, and my newest one to come home, a FN TPS.

I for one, prefer the pump over the semi.

Of course I am older now and don't need the latest whiz bang semi turned out by whoever is the darling of the week.

THose that prefer semi's. more power to you. It is the diversity in likes that keeps the gunmakers in business.

bob
 
I'm not well-read on shotgun ergonomics, but I suspect that the rotational inertia of the firearm around the center of gravity would be important; it'll affect the 'whippyness' of the shotgun.

This may not change the result of the comparison between the O/Unders and the pumps, but then it may.
 
I have owned many different shotguns in my lifetime. I have owned an 870 the longest. Over the years, as time and income would allow, I've accumulated a few "Mission Specific" shotguns which I truly enjoy shooting. I love SxS's even more than the O/U that my wife now claims is hers. When My daughter turned fourteen and proved she could handle a 12ga. I gave her, her choice, of whichever style of gun she wanted. "Daddy I want a Pump like yours" she said. She now owns an 870 also. I spent a lot of time and money in search of the perfect shotgun. The one gun that could do it all with style and grace. That gun is a mythical beast. But if your looking for one gun that can do it all regardless of style and grace that gun would be a pump.
 
Hard to argue against a 12-gauge pump with screw-in chokes as being just about the perfect choice for someone who wants one gun that can do everything. It can take down any game animal in North America and is suitable for HD and all of the clay-shooting games.

Inexpensive, reliable, and can fire loads from extremely mild to ferocious plus ammo can be found nearly anywhere at reasonable prices. Heavy enough to absorb recoil fairly well yet still light enough to carry all day in the field for most folks and can generate a tremendous rate of firepower in skilled hands.

I've never owned one, but I've been pretty much exclusively dedicated to hunting grouse, woodcock, and rabbits in very thick cover. A short lightweight SxS or single-shot in 20 gauge or smaller has been my preferred choice because they work great for my specialized purposes.

But for the beginner, those of limited finances, or the grizzled veteran who wants one gun to do everything the pump is certainly the gun I would recommend.
 
It is such a well thought out refined design for a repeater, that it has become one of those things that just really can't be improved upon. The 870, the Ithaca 37, the Winchesters, and the BPS all leave little to be desired. They are kind of like the girl next door, sturdy, pretty, faithful, hard working never let you down, even when you don't treat them exactly right.

Passionate defense for something that doesn't need defending. There are those that "don't get it" with regard to pumps...their loss.
 
Rudy Etchen, who handled his 870 like Itzak Perlman does his Stradivarius, believed that the firing stroke and pump set up for the second shot better. His track record hints there may be something to it.

This has been my reasoning on why I shoot pumps better than autos. When I shot trap & skeet regularly I would average 19 clays with my 11-87 Premier. However, using my 870s I would go up to 22 clays.

I don't know if its because I started shooting 870s, but I consistently shoot 870s better than Remington & Beretta autos. Asides from a Benelli M2 Tacticool there are not other shotguns I want besides pump-actions (specifically Win 97s, 12s, and Rem 870s).
 
But for the beginner, those of limited finances, or the grizzled veteran who wants one gun to do everything the pump is certainly the gun I would recommend.
A pump gun was the first gun I owned. I will always own at least one and is my first choice when I need a shotgun for serious matters. I can't give any device a higher endorsement than deciding it is one that I will stake my life on.

But I don't agree they the one gun to do everything. If serious clay shooting is in the plans then I think a semi-auto is a better one-gun choice.

Pump guns require practice and may not be the best choice for people who don't shoot regularly. My brother-in-law approached me years ago asking about a home defense shotgun. We acquired an 870 for him, I showed him how to use it, we shot a few rounds and off he went. About a year later we took the shotguns out and it became apparent he hadn't shot the gun since our first outing and had trouble managing the gun. He sold the pump and now uses a semi-auto shotgun instead. It's a better choice for him.
 
Thanks, folks. I know I'm preaching to the choir, but I needed to let it out.

A couple things.....

Friday, only three Geezers made it for one reason or another. Besides Doug's Model 12, I had brought Number Six for some exercise as well as my B gun.

Al C had left his Model 21s, etc at home and brought his duck gun. An 870 Express with 28" barrel, it was tastefully decorated with camo tape. According to Al, it cost him less than $200 when he got it and has accounted for "Lots" of ducks. He shoots it as well as he does anything. He did buy two choke tubes, IC and Full, and uses it for most things, including live pigeons.

We had a good time shoooting our pumps, and maybe that's all that counts.

I personally regard the idea of one gun for all things as mythical. Way too many variables for any one tool to cover. I do think pumps offer a lot of value for the money. Like all things Shotgun, though, they are but one way, one tool.

Maybe I've spent too much time lately seeing folks talk like doubleguns are nigh gifts from Heaven and all other action types rude, crude and unseemly to use.

I like doubles of both kinds. However, they do not hit the target by themselves. It still boils down to the Indian,not the arrow.
 
Neither am I, MC. When it comes to shotguns, I like them all.

I've just used pumps, specifically 870s, lots. I expect that to continue.
 
Ain't much that just won't tump
Despite what them funny talking English fellers say
To a good ol' shotgun that one has to pump
'Sides them English fellers drive on the wrong side everyday...


*fish-n-chips*
 
Lately, I've been shooting SxS's and O/U's. The simple reason is that I figured that The Old Man gave them to me to do what he couldn't anymore: Shoot the daylights out of 'em, have some fun, and break some targets. These trips to the range, whether it be with Mary Louise (the 20-ga) or the 101 in 28 or any of the recent gun-gifts, are "fun" trips. Even if I don't hit a thing, I still enjoy myself.

That being said, when my mission is to destroy targets and shoot good scores, I still take an 870TC...

Just sayin'

;)
 
a great read as usual Dave.

No arguments here. The 870's outnumber the rest of the guns in my case. Out of 7 shotguns in there only 2 aren't pumps of some description.

I appreciate the fine lines of a good O/U but I'm not refined enough to be able to tell the difference when the birdies are on the wing. If I owned one It'd be a safe queen :D.
 
I've distilled my shotgunning into very specific weapons to where they excell at their purpose.

A Beretta 471 12ga. for birds and clay games.

A pair of 7-shot 12ga. 870 Express' for HD. Considering and extra barrel for turkey.

A BPS Micro 20ga for training the kids.

That's it--all the shotguns I own---3 are pumps.
 
Ain't much that just won't tump
Despite what them funny talking English fellers say
To a good ol' shotgun that one has to pump
'Sides them English fellers drive on the wrong side everyday...

*fish-n-chips*

We invented roads fgs :p


(Me ,I dont own a gun with two barrells ... )
 
I like pump rifles and shotguns. I liked to shoot pumpkins at one time also:D

One thing that would be enlightening for most is to go to a location pick up a few pumpkins of about 12 in diameter and shoot them with various loads of shotgun, rifle and pistol/revolver. It is very informative.

Try it with slugs to about # 6's in the shot gun at 10-20 feet:what:

Rifles and pistols are not as illuminating, they do it about the same because you are shooting a particular load (based on the power of them) try it around pumpkin time when you can get them cheap and have nothing better to do.

Fun and might change your attitude as to what is the real bad @$$ out there.

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VyC13jUa_Mc&NR=1


HQ;)
 
Contrariwise...

con·trari·wise (kän′trer′ē wīz′; for 3, often kən trer′ē wīz′)

adverb

1. on the contrary; from the opposite point of view
2. in the opposite way; in a reversed order, direction, etc.
3. perversely

Well, if you have long arms, a Model 12 might just work great for you, I guess. You can have it. I don't have the arms that that foreend was designed for, I guess.

I like the 870 for trap shooting. But except for the newer Wingmasters with LC barrels, if we're going bird hunting, you can have the 870, too.

Pump guns don't need defending. They tend to already be the most overestimated shotguns out there.

For fans of "The Outlaw Josey Wales": You drink it.

And those old guys (some of them are my friends) who look over the Model 12's listed for sale on the club bulletin board and mumble about how nice they are, they can have 'em, too. I never actually see them shooting one; seems they just like them on principle. Last time I heard this, especially with the implication that I (the "young kid" of 41 without a Model 12 of my own) ought to buy one of the guns, I said, "Well, I'm just not as enamored with the Model 12 as you guys are," and left it at that.:)

The 870, 12, 37, et al., are great guns by many measures. But no matter how much I might hear that they'd work so well for skeet or sporting clays, I never see any serious shooters actually go out and do it, except maybe as a lark. Sure, they all used to, in some past life...

But why do they need defending when I am always hearing and reading how this or that pump gun is so great, from a guy holding a 391 or an O/U?

Seems that they're being talked up enough already.:evil:
 
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You know, when I rise on ducks or geese, I never even notice pumping the action. For me, the whole sequence happens almost automatically. I might as well be firing an auto.

Ash
 
SR, you and Cole would have gotten along well. And, I note that divers 870s are claycrunching death rays when you hold them.

sm, you are hearby appointed Poet Laureate of the Shotgun Forum.

And unofficial ambassador to Great Britain. See Thodgrain for details.

AB, old "pre Lawsuit" barrels equal the LC barrels for toting and shooting. And lots of plain ordinary folks still shoot Model 12s.

Ash, when one KNOWS the pump, that happens.
 
old "pre Lawsuit" barrels equal the LC barrels for toting and shooting

I do have a couple of old plain barrels for my 1100, and they definitely swing better.

And lots of plain ordinary folks still shoot Model 12s.

Never said they didn't. What I said was, people talk about them like they're some magical gun for everybody when, in fact, there are plenty of plain, ordinary folks who don't much care for how they shoot, and the guys who talk them up the most never seem to be holding one. And, unless you happen to have inherited a nice one, or to have bought one when it was new, the prices they command these days leave many other options open. The M12 is not a "poor man's gun" in 2008.

There seems to be some perception, typified by this thread, that pump guns are being mistreated, and need to be defended against their detractors.

I don't see that, nor do I think it's necessary to stick up for them.

Do you know a shotgunner who doesn't have at least one? I don't. Most shooters know whether they like their own guns or not.

Maybe you come from a place where pump gun shooters are looked down upon by others, but I don't.

Pump guns are wonderful things, truly. But they're not everything to everyone, at every time.

My next shotgun may be a pump, especially if it's for waterfowl. I kinda just plain like them better than semiautos. But I don't think they're the battered wives of the shooting world, either.:)
 
Side-by-Sides and Single Shot
Semis and Shucker's too
Can't forget the Black-Powder slot
Its all good , felling targets ,and having fun.

Exactly. And that's the sentiment I see around here. Maybe I'm lucky or something.:)

Never heard anything called a "meat gun", and felt welcome at the range from the first day I showed up with an Express. And out hunting? Hell, I see more pumps than anything else. If someone is looked down upon in the field, it's because he's being a dangerous jerk, not because of whatever gun he's holding (unless it's a really expensive gun and he can't shoot worth a damn, but that's the opposite of what Dave was talking about, and then it's just a little chuckling, nothing more).
 
I am going to back up Armed Bear here, and say that the pump shotgun is an amazing compromise.

But it is still a compromise.

If I may indulge in some listing:

1. One reason pump shotguns are so well loved is because they can be made inexpensively. You can go out there and buy a premium pump like a BPS for under $500. Try to do that with any other form of firearm. If a good pump cost $750 like many auto shotguns (or rifles, for that matter) I doubt the appeal would be nearly as universal.

2. Someone said that the action of cycling the pump brings the gun on target. I strongly disagree with this. I do believe that people shoot higher scores with pumps, but it isn't because cycling the gun brings it on the next target. Rather, it prevents the shooter from rushing the shot. If the shooter focused on slowing down with a double or auto they would find they would hit more targets, and faster. Slow is smooth, smooth is fast.

3. Pump have much vaunted reliability. They are EXTREMELY reliable guns. However, even a pump shotgun can get jammed up hard; plus the reliability of automatics is severely underappreciated. In a large part this is because the operating systems of automatics were improved upon evolutionarily.

The first automatic, the Browning Auto-5, is exceptionally reliable. However, it must be set for the power of the ammunition which is a bit of a PITA (an a task many owners did not read up on; it is interesting to see how many owners complain that their gun will only cycle "hot" loads but do not know the gun has a light load setting). In a quest to make guns that did not need load adjustment there were many guns that did not have the best records for reliability, especially with early gas systems.

However, the technology has matured, and one would be hard pressed to find a unreliable automatic of a respected brand.

As for the doubles, guns with single selective triggers are probably on par with a pump, as the mechanisms can be fairly complex. Classic double triggered guns, however, make even a pump look like a Yugo. Each trigger is, in essence, its own gun. If one trigger fails to fire the other can still function. Also, because the double does not have a feeding mechanism it removes many of the failure points of the pump; in particular the magazine spring that is one of the most common causes of a malfunctioning pump.

4. Pumps do nothing to attenuate recoil.

5. Pumps require manual cycling for the next shot. The delay is only slight over an auto or double, but it is there. More significantly though, it is much easier to operate a double or auto with one hand than the pump.

As I said above, the pump is a compromise. It is a very good compromise however, and as the old saying goes, "The mortal enemy of perfection is good enough."
 
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