Leupold's Firedot SPR and mil-dots -- tips and use?

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Sam1911

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Hi!

I recently installed a new Leupold Mark AR Mod 1 1.5-4x20mm scope with their "SPR" reticle.

I've read the two manuals that came with it, parts of which were applicable to this scope and parts of which were not. However, the parts that were applicable had some interesting discrepancies between what they wrote or drew and what they built. And they left some questions unanswered.

First the discrepancies, mostly because I think they're amusing:
1) The drawing and text of the reticle is incorrect. The text reads: "The SPR Reticle is comprised of three heavy posts connected by fine stadia lines, much like the German #4 reticle. On the fine stadia, 24 large tic marks are located at 5 mil intervals, with small tics bisecting the large tics which indicate 2.5 mil intervals."
And here's a picture:
Reticle.jpg

Now, this is the actual reticle in my scope:
DSCN1550 (2)-002.JPG

Not such a big deal, but noticeably different.

2) Ok, now go look at that bullet drop chart again, on the SS109 side. It would appear I have my choice of which hold over to use in order to hit at 550 meters? That's not terribly confidence inspiring. I assume the second or third line there is a typo but what was it supposed to say and are to other marks labeled correctly?

3) The drawing there, and the accompanying text all say the scope is set up primarily to work with SS109 ammo making 2,800 fps from a carbine barrel. Great, ok.
My elevation turret is marked in big bold etched letters that it is calibrated for ".223 Rem. 55 gr. 3,100 fps. 1 click = .1 mil" Hmmm. Ok, so about .36" at 100 yards with 3,100 fps ammo. And I'll have to chrono the ammo I want to use to see if it is close to either the velocity the hold overs are given for or the turret adjustments.
I looked on Leupold's site and they do have custom turrets available, but they aren't listed for the Mark AR series. So whatever Ifind I imagine there will have to be some "Kentucky windage" used to adapt.

Now for some questions:
1) There's a discussion in the manual about ranging using the mil-hashes and the hold-over points, but the manual actually misses stating at what range to set the cross-hairs dead on for those hold-overs to work. I've set scopes at all sorts of "maximum point blank ranges" for different cartridges and loads. And there's the raging debate about where to zero an AR. But, would I want to assume that this should be zeroed at 100 yds to work correctly?

2) The page on using the hashes to estimate ranges to known-size targets is very clear and helpful. But the pages of charts that are probably supposed to help learn to really use the mil system are less helpful. Is there a guide out there that makes BASIC use of the system clear? (This is only a 4x scope and I'm not sniping anything at 800+ yards. Just want to know how to make it go.)

So far the idea seems to be that I'll either knows what ranges my hold over hashes correspond to with my ammo and leave the turret at it's zero position, or figure the range and then dial in the correct number of mils up I need to hold dead on.

I need some practical examples to helm me learn to do this though.

Thanks!
 
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Great question as I'm considering the SPR reticle. (but maybe not anymore...lol)
 
Well don't let me dissuade you at all. The scope seems very solid and beautifully clear. The reticle looks like it will be easy to use and even without a manual it wouldn't be difficult to write up a holds chart with the expense of a little ammo and some time on a nice long rifle range.

I'd just like to be aware if there actually is already a good, detailed manual for this scope available before I go about figuring it all out from scratch.
 
Oh, and if you do get the Mark AR Mod 1, do buy an "extended" version of the mount. The eye relief is quite long in practice and even with an extended style Aero Precision mount, it is as far forward as I can put it in order to have the full field of vision at 4x.

image.jpg
 
A manual really doesn't matter since it isn't a calibrated BDC reticle or BDC turrets. It is just a mil reticle with 2.5 mil spacing and .1 mil turrets (this is good). So, just do some more research learning about mils and how to use them and use a ballistic software program like JBM http://www.jbmballistics.com/cgi-bin/jbmtraj_simp-5.1.cgi to enter your exact load and create a custom chart with the output in mils. This chart will tell you what your load will do at the first hash, 2nd, 3rd and so forth. It only takes a few seconds to create a new chart once you know how to use the site.

Just zero at 100yds and learn at what range the hash marks match your load (confirm on the range).

Oh, the 2 "550m" holdovers in the manual is a typo. The 2nd one should probably say 650. Anyway, all they did is see which distance rounded to the nearest 50m corresponded to which 2.5 mil hash mark with that exact load.
 
I have gone to reticles on all of my scopes that have holdover hash marks or dots. But I have also found that while the book values are good starting points you really have to go to the range and figure out what your rifle does with a particular ammo. There are so many variables that no predefined spec from anyone is going to be right.

One thing you can do is shoot low on a 12" target then move up a dot and shoot, then move up another dot and shoot etc Once you figure out how much elevation each dot is giving you (and assuming you have a chronograph) you can take the result to a ballistics calculator like the one Hornady has and you can figure out what new zero each dot will give you.
 
you should get the Leupold catalog. It has all the subtension details in it. Leupold has always been very good for that detail. When it comes to rangefinding with the reticle you just have to substitute 11.11 in the equation for the 27.78 variable, since the smallest "subtension unit" you have in the reticle is 2.5 mils or 9.0 inch per hundred yds. (100/9=11.11). So say you're rangefinding a 10" target and it mils right at .9 of the first 2.5 mil unit, here's the equation--

10 x 11.11 / .9 = 123 yds.

see how it works?

You can use an app. for rangefinding but you'll have to divide the solution by 2.5 to get the correct range.

Don't know if you knew it but the center dot is ~1 MOA (.3 mil dot = .3 x 3.6= 1.08 IPHY).
 
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