Slamfire - I've been reading your posts about deteriorated ammo and HXP in response to the OP's problem.
I would be interested to know if there have been any reported catastrophic failures with any lot of HXP that have destroyed or damaged rifles and injured shooters. Can you tell us of some such incident?
I ask this because I have been shooting HXP for years in both my CMP Garand and my CMP 1903A3, with no real problems. I did note right away that with some HXP rounds (and I never bothered to check the year) that it took a little more force to close the bolt on the A3. But I never had any problem opening the bolt
Sorry not to get back sooner, been busy and the rifle match I got ready for last week, darn near killed me Saturday with the heat I experienced. This June weather is more like what July weather used to be.....
Lets talk generalities and specifics. Specifically none of us here know a thing about what the Greeks have in inventory, why they surplused their Garands and the HXP ammunition that the CMP bought and sold to you. Therefore, what we are reading are the fantasy stories created in heads of posters, fantasy because these stories are a sort of Rorschach of ink blots: you see what you want to see. Some posters here must be natural optimists, not knowing anything about stockpile surveillance, the thermo chemistry of gunpowder, they default to their optimistic nature and assume that the Greeks act like ignorant trailer trash and are just clearing out their closets, putting on the curb rare and valuable ammunition, not knowing what they are discarding. Essential to this story is that the Greeks don't have any other 30-06 weapons and therefore don't need that 30-06 anymore.
I am cynical and skeptical by nature, and the story inside my head is that the Greek military is a professional organization. How a professional organization works and operates is entirely different from how ignorant trailer trash function. My story also assumes the Greeks still have in inventory, perhaps as a war reserve, those heavy and light machines that were provided to them during and after the Greek Civil war along with BAR's. I have seen pictures of both in the hands of Greek troops during the Greek Civil war, and since Greece used to be very poor before becoming impoverished under the Euro, keeping obsolete but functional weapons in inventory makes sense to me for a financially strapped nation. I have searched the web and can't find an inventory of what the Greeks actually have for their Regulars and Reserve, but, that is probably a State Secret anyway. Maybe if I had access to Hillary's emails, I could find that classified Greek Nato Inventory, but those emails are something only Hillary, the Russians, and the Chinese have read.
If the Greek Military is a professional organization then they know what they have in inventory (plus or minus data gaps) and the condition thereof. This is distinct from trailer trash who don't know what they have and certainly don't know anything about gunpowder deterioration or even that gunpowder deteriorates. There is an asymmetrical information problem between trailer trash and Professional Organizations, one knows everything about their products, and other takes their word for it. Or make assumptions that put them in debt slavery because creditors write the bankruptcy laws. I assume the Greek military is patriotic and desires to extract the most value for what they have, because it is in the interest of their country, a country of which they had dedicated their lives to, would die for, and therefore they will protect the interests of that nation above all. And if someone wants to buy their ammunition, they will sell off the ammunition that they would have sent to the demilling mill. They would keep the best inventory, and use the money they just acquired selling off old deteriorated ammunition for other things. They are under no obligation to tell the buyer really much of anything. It is up to the buyer to determine the condition and quality. Incidentally, the CMP just passed the liability to buyers of Greek ammunition, correct? A condition of sale is that they don't warranty that stuff at all.
If the Greek military is a professional organization, then they have Ammunition Technicians and Insensitive Munitions experts who are crawling over their stockpile, removing ammunition just at the point it becomes unstable. I am certain all reading this are familiar with Mil Standard 286 or the Propellant Management Guide?
http://www.fas.org/man/dod-101/sys/land/docs/prop_guide.pdf
Their experts would be using the exact same test methods as the American standards, because physics and chemistry don't change depending on longitude. What they would be reporting to their supervisors is information similar to these charts I found in the minutes of very old Insensitive Munitions Symposiums:
1969 Insensitive Munitions symposium
1970 Insensitive Munitions symposium
Notice that WW2 ammunition is being discarded in the 60's because it has gone bad.
I also assume the Greeks would issue to their Ammunition Specialists written criteria such as issue to American Ammunition Specialists:
Ammunition Surveillance Procedures SB 742-1
https://acc.dau.mil/adl/en-US/238111/file/68728/SB 742-1 AIN47-13A.pdf
Chapter 13 Propellant and Propelling Charges ,
page 13-1
WARNING
Nitrocellulose-based propellant can become thermally unstable as the age. The normal aging process of the propellants involves deterioration of the nitrocellulose with an accompanying generation of heat. At some point, the propellant may reach a state where heat is generated faster than it can be dissipated. The accumulation of heat can lead to combustion (autoignition). Chemical stabilizers are added to propellants to slow the aging process. In time, the stabilizer levels will drop to a point where the remaining effective stabilizer (RES) is not sufficient to prevent an accelerating rate of decomposition. When this point is reached, the propellant may autoigniet, with possible catastrophic results to property and life. Monitoring the stability level of each propellant lot is essential for continued safe storage.
Page 13-5 , Table 13.2 Propellant Stability Codes.
Stability Category A 0.30 or more Percent Effective Stabilizer
Acceptable stabilizer loss: safe for continued storage
C 0.29-0.20 Percent Effective Stabilizer
Significant stabilizer loss. Lot does not represent an immediate hazard, but is approaching a potentially hazardous stability condition. Loss of stabilizer does adversely affect function in an uploaded configuration. Disposition instructions will be furnished by NAR. All stability category “C” assests on the installation must be reported in writing…
One year after becoming stability category “C” a sample of the bulk propellant lot or the bulk-packed component lot will be retested. If the lot has not deteriorated to category “D”, it will be retested each year until it has been expended, or it has deteriorated to category “D”, at which point it will be demilitarized within 60 days.
D Less than 0.20 Percent Effective Stabilizer
Unacceptable stabilizer loss. Lots identified as stability category “D” present a potential safety hazard and are unsafe for continued storage as bulk, bulk-packed components , or as separate loading propellant chargers. Bulk propellant, bulk –packed components and separate loading propelling charges will be demilitarized within 60 days after notification of category “D” status.
Of course, if the Greek Military is not a professional organization, but instead, is trailer trash, than their behaviors will be based on ignorance and superstition, and therefore will be unpredictable and irrational.
I would be interested to know if there have been any reported catastrophic failures with any lot of HXP that have destroyed or damaged rifles and injured shooters. Can you tell us of some such incident?
I wish I could pass legislation making me the center of the Universe, or just simply the locus of everything firearm related in the United States. Unfortunately my plans for world domination sort of fell through and I am just an insignificant no body searching the web for information. There is no legal body of jurisprudence requiring American's to tell me when their firearms blow up or when particular gunpowder lots reach instability. Also, I have not been able to acquire the significant resources necessary to buy, among my many other desires, a test laboratory. The Dutch firm TNO has moved things around on their site, but previously I found information that their handy, dandy, portable Gas Chromatography unit was about $250,000 each.
“The delicate matter of lifetime”
https://www.tno.nl/media/2756/def_lucht_levensduur_em4200716173.pdf
So, if you desire to know the condition of your lot of Greek ammunition, you are out of luck if you think I have either a database on the condition of Greek ammunition, or a chemical laboratory to determine the percentage of stabilizer left in the gunpowder. Though, those wishing to donate millions of dollars to me so I can buy my own test laboratory, if there is enough interest, I could set up a paypal account.
I am certain that thirty year old gunpowder is not like new, and not getting any better, and will in time, become worse.
Heck, American Ammunition manufacturer's won't warranty their ammunition past ten years, I don't know if this is a warranty or not:
http://www.federalpremium.com/company/faq.aspx
What is the shelf life of ammo and storage?
Store reloading components and ammunition in a cool, dry place, protected from direct exposure to sunlight. If stored properly there is a 10-year shelf life on loaded ammunition.
How many people have ignored the warnings about IMR 4007 and don't understand the implications? We do know that IMR 4007, stuff that has been on the market since 2007, some of it has been bursting into flames:
http://www.ssusa.org/articles/2015/9/2/product-recall-notice-imr-4007-ssc-powder/
by SSUSA Staff - Wednesday, September 2, 2015
Product Recall Notice: IMR 4007 SSC Powder
IMR Legendary Powders has announced a product safety warning and recall notice for IMR 4007 SSC on the six lot numbers listed below. Find your lot number on the side of your bottle as in the below photo.
•10130139
•10131139
•10429139
•10430139
•80425139
•80426139
IMR has received reports that this particular powder in 1 lb. and 8 lb. containers may have become unstable due to possible rapid deterioration. Use of this product from these lot numbers shown on the enclosed label may result in spontaneous combustion, fire damage or possible serious injury. IMR suggests that anyone who has this product should cease using it immediately! Fill the powder container with water which will render the product inert and safe for disposal.
Contact IMR directly for more information:
IMR Powder Company, 6430 Vista Drive, Shawnee, KS 66218, email
[email protected], imrpowder.com, call 1-800-622-4366 or 913-362-9455 and fax 913-362-1307.
What I do have is a knowledge of the laws of thermodynamics and how they apply to gunpowder. That is everything reaches a minimum energy state in time, and gunpowder is a high energy component that is breaking down to a low energy compound the day it leaves the factory. I also know the general criteria used in determining gunpowder stability, and I also know that when gunpowder reaches the end of its shelf life, combustion pressures rise. I have, in some of those links, posted blowup incidents with old gunpowder. None of this will change the minds of those who believe that they and their hoard of cheap ammunition will last forever. Unfortunately for those, they can't take it with them:
I have written extensively on old, deteriorated gunpowder. While the collective shooting community is in denial about this, old gunpowder gets dangerous with age for a number of reasons. These are threads which I provided information on old gunpowder and old ammunition.
Old Powder Caused Fire!
http://www.thehighroad.org/showthread.php?t=788841
Old powder
http://www.thehighroad.org/showthread.php?t=787843
Shelf life of reloads?
http://www.thehighroad.org/showthread.php?t=758305
This is a good thread about shooters that found their military surplus ammunition ain't quite as good as new:
When milsurp ammo goes bad........
http://castboolits.gunloads.com/showthread.php?230264-When-milsurp-ammo-goes-bad
As far as disclaimers, waivers of liability by CMP, etc. goes, my son the lawyer would probably say that they are worthless, in that if a product is defective and causes injury, one can still bring suit and a judge or jury will decide the issue. But since we haven't heard of such happening, I will keep on using the HXP that I have and will probably buy more
Lawsuits are a game for the rich. Just how much are you willing to spend to recover the value of a rifle? How much free time is your Son willing to spend on you? Why don't you ask him whether the CMP is liable, or the Greek Nation, if your rifle blows up with Greek ammunition?