Originally posted by stevereno1:
as long as it is "detergent" free. Any oil that has a detergent can cause corosion even on stainless steel. Detergent is a codeword for bleach. It is slick on metal, but corrodes as well (see stp additive or the old 80's style quaker state.)
This is absolutely untrue.
The detergents found in motor oils are typically alkaline (sulfonate) compounds and contain no bleach at all in their chemistry. In fact, they are formulated to be highly basic (high PH) and counteract any acidity (low PH) by their presence that will eventually occur due to the accumulation of combustion generated compounds ("blow-by") in the oil and are rated by their TBN (total base number) as to their ability to reduce the resultant acidity that eventually occurs due to the accumulation of combustion products in oil that react to form acidic/corrosive compounds.
Detergent is absolutely NOT a "codeword" for bleach or any chlorinated compounds that would play havoc with and corrode metallic surfaces. The sulfonates and other "detergent" compounds typically found in motor oils also serve as dispersive/suspension agents for sludge (sendiments) and combustion contaminants by holding them in suspension so that they cannot settle or accumulate and are carried away from the engines critical surfaces and deposited in the oil filter. Those particles that are too small to be caught and held by the oil filter remain in suspension thanks to the detergents present in the oil and are removed with the next oil (ex)change. Since they do not really 'clean' the engine, 'detergent' is a bit of a misnomer as its real purpose is to hold in suspension the contaminants that enter the oil through exposure to combustion gasses that amke their way into the manifold. In addition, unused motor oils are relatively innocuous and pose no real health threat or toxicity unless misused egregiously. Used motor oils, on the other hand, can and often do, contain measurable levels of some heavy/toxic metals (lead, especially when we had and used leaded fuel) and have very real carcinogenic potential and should be avoided at all costs.
STP Oil treatment doesn't have much, if any, detergency and is composed primarily of ZDDP (zinc dialkyl di-thiophosphate) which is used as an EP/AW (extreme pressure/anti wear) additive and also possesses some AOx (anti-oxidation) qualities as well. Polymer VM's (viscosity modifiers/improvers) compose the remaining balance of STP Oil Treatment for the most part.
ZDDP and Molybdenum Disulfide AW/EP additives, along with detergents that contribute to an oil's TBN are referred to as 'additive packages' and are commonly found in many motor oils including Mobil 1 synthetic and many other brands of motor oil. By the way, this is the very same "moly" that is used in some of the more popular 'gun specific' lubes and greases. Consultation of VOA's (Virgin Oil Analysis) confirms this and disproves the presence of 'bleach' as a constituent of motor oil formulation.
As a matter of fact, my favorite gun lube, Mobil 1 20w50 (VTWIN) synthetic contains very high levels of ZDDP and Molybdenum EP/AW additives and has an excellent TBN. It's base stock is a Group IV PAO (polyalphaolefin) as confirmed today with Mobil Corporate while on the phone with them regarding this very issue. Mobil 1 20w50, as an example, also has an excellent VI (viscosity index) with a very low pour point and very high extreme temperature tolerance and utility.
I don't care what you use, really I don't. Motor oil is not that far removed from the 'gun specific' lubricants since it uses the very same base stocks (PAO's) that many of the synthetic gun specific lubricants do.
Of course, YMMV!
GS