Model 66 Questions

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Karate

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I have carried a good many firearms in the years past...I started out with a Model 37 then went up to a S&W 66 with a 4" barrel...then to several Autos but I have now decided that the K frame is the best all around carry gun and Have just bought and refinished a pre 1982 Model 66 with a 2-1/2 inch pipe and she is a looked all buffed and sporting Eagle Rosewood secret service grips...(If I can find my wife's Digital Camera I will try to post a picture sometime)...Now for the questions.

1. What ammo do you guys like or recommend for this size handgun...this is to be carry ammo...note I am not recoil sensitive but I do not really want to have to fight it to bring it back on line if I should ever need it...but I do want to stay with magnums...maybe "fight it" is not the right word but I hope you know what I mean.

2. When I carried a Glock I used a Snap on type holster without a thumb break...but the dealer I was buying from said that his supplier no longer make Snap on Holster...so I need a Holster recommendation...it has to leather and OWB...Does anyone make a snap on holster for a 66 anymore.

Thanks Guys
 
I used Winchester USA (white box) 110 gr. JHP in my 2 1/2" model 66. Winchester recommended this round to me for that gun, since I don't like a whole lot of recoil. I also heard, from reputable sources, that it works pretty good on the streets. It's not the right round to choose if you need a deep penetrating round. It is probably the .357 magnum load with the least felt recoil. (In heavier guns my choice was the Winchester Silvertip 145 gr. JHP, which I think is a very good self defense round.)
 
I have a four inch S&W model 19-3 through which I fired 300 rounds of Winchester's 110 grain JHP magnum ammo. Now that I have visible erosion at the forcing cone, I shoot ammo with bullets heavier than 125 grains and I try to reduce the powder charges just a bit. My 19-3 is an example of what happens to K-frames when you shoot light weight bullets at magnum levels.

I suggest practicing with reduced loads and/or heavier bullets. Just fire the 110 or 125 grain loads for familiarization, not for routine practice.
 
Why do 110 grain bullets do this to K frames....does it not affect a L or N frame the same way...What make light bullets do this...I have some Winchester silvertips will they be too much for this little piece...they are 145 grain...How about carring the 110 grain and practice with something else...I feel that I should practice some with the 110's so that I know how they react...what would be a good practice round....
 
The 110 and 125 grain loads use a larger volume of powder, so the more powder that is burned, the hotter the gases, the more they can erode steel. Also, the lighter bullets impact the forcing cone at higher velocity than the heavier bullets.

S&W did not design the K frame for unlimited use of magnum ammo. When the K framed 357 came out, they would be shot primarily with 38 Special ammo and carried with magnum ammo. This was pretty much the norm many years ago. Then law enforcement agencies and civilians began practicing with the same ammo they carried. That is when the short commings of the K frame became evident. S&W fixed the problems with the L frame series.

I shoot 148 grain or 158 grain loads in my model 19 these days. This ammo is handloaded and is less than full power. This will not hurt the K frame and I do shoot one or two cylinders full of carry ammo just for sighting in and familiarity. This will greatly prolong the life of a great gun.
 
I carried a 4" Model 66 on duty for years, my favorite pistol! The best defensive round shown in actual use was the Remington 125 JHP, but virtually any of the 125 gr JHP's would qualify. It will be a firestorm when you let that thing loose, makes a heck of a noise and the muzzle flash is very impressive! :D
 
Would using .38spl +p Ammo be a better choice than using light Mags...just a thought...
 
You know, there's a new option about to ship from Bufallo Bore that merits at least consideration.

It's a REALLY hot 38+P, an "old school" LSWC-HP (basically a plain lead hollowpoint). But it's tuned to pull 1,000fps from a 2" barrel (!) and it's got a copper gas check base to reduce leading.

We know that this bullet shape usually expands reliably at the 850 - 900fps range. At 1,000 it should work GREAT. Ft/lbs energy is about 350, which puts it on the WAY hot side of the 38Spl spectrum and at the low end of the 357. But both penetration and expansion should be fine.

The "gas check" shouldn't affect expansion or wounding; all it is is a "heat shield" for the back of the bullet, so that the burning powder won't fry off the rear of the slug, melting it into the barrel walls. That's actually what causes leading, not "barrel to cylinder friction" like most people assume.

It's supposed to ship within a couple of months; at $20 for a box of 20 it'll be a bit pricey but not too crazy. This company's other products all perform as advertised, if not hotter. These rounds will NOT stress a model 66 much at all...the more common Winchester 38+P LSWC-HPs are about $12/50 most places and should print to about the same place without sight adjustment, making them an acceptable practice substitute although slower at around 875fps in that gun.

In a flyweight gun the BBs would be rather stout but in a 66...hmmm...definately worth thinking about.

Buffalo Bore ammo page:

http://www.buffalobore.com/ammunition/default.htm#38spl

Independent review of some other BB ammo (357 heavy hunting loads, NOT what you're looking for here I don't think but you can see what their quality and adherence to published specs are like...):

http://www.gunblast.com/MilesFortis-AKChurch_BuffaloBore.htm

Another possibility: Speer's new 135grain 38+P Gold Dot was meant to expand well in 2" barrels. Initial test data (independent lab, but paid for by Speer) showed good results. Net energy will NOT be in the same ballpark as that astonishing BB load above, but nothing to sneer at either. In a flyweight gun, this would be the top pick as they claim to have spent particular effort getting the "pulls out of the shell under recoil" problem under control. But that's not a factor in a steel K-Frame...
 
Jim

What's your thoughts on the 125 gr. L.V. Gold Dot listed on the same page as the LSWC-HP at BB
 
Heh.

OK. On that other BB load, if that 125 was the ONLY one they were shipping, I'd be a lot more enthusiastic, 'cuz it's a damned good load too.

But there's two issues here in comparison to that 158:

1) That original 125grain Gold Dot slug was designed by Speer for those kinds of speeds (950+, meaning normal 38+P from a 4" barrel). The new 135 gold dot slug they're replacing it with has two advantages: it's got a bigger JHP cavity and it expands at lower velocity. The bigger JHP on the 135 means more "clog resistance" than the 125, or at least it should. Most ammo vendors are going to load BOTH the 125 and 135 in complete shells at around 875fps out of a 2" barrel. By adding over 100fps to that, BB hopes to bring the 125 to a whole new level but that might not fully fix the "clogging issue" in some clothing barriers. I suspect the 135 is a better solution to clogging overall than piling more speed on to the 125 - but I could be WAY off on that, OK?

2) The 158 soft lead hollowpoint's "expansion mechanism" is a bit different. Lacking a jacket, it'll go "squish" against a lot more types of barriers. It should work at least fairly well even if pre-clobbered by an intervening hard barrier that seriously "squishes" it, and "squish" even if partially clogged. Again, it's about the lack of jacket.

Mind you, the 158 probably won't go quite as "fat" as the JHPs (either size) when they work just right. But I think at that speed (1,000fps+ as BB loads it), you're more likely to get at least moderate expansion under weird conditions.

In comparison to the 135, I suspect the 135 round will have some issues with hard barrier penetration just like many other JHPs but it's giant square-sided, thin-walled, big-mouthed and deep JHP cavity should take resistance to clothes-clogging to a whole new level in this caliber. And that's why it gets my attention even when loaded 100 - 150fps slower than BB is loading the older 125 slug.

With THAT said: when loaded just below 900fps, the 125 Gold Dot as loaded by Speer, Black Hills, Proload and Georgia Arms was a damned good load and only failed to expand (sometimes) on four-layer denim tests from 2" barrels. Which in my opinion is a bit extreme a test (FOUR layers?). With BB adding 100 or more feet per second to that puppy, results should be nice except that that's not a guaranteed solution to the occasional "clothes clog problems" we know that round faces. See also:

http://www.ammolab.com/38spcl_-1.htm

About those results: what I see is the following:

This is a "worst case" four-layer denim clog scenario. Of the three Gold Dot 125s (items 5, 6 and 13 same slug) two *almost* expanded and one (Proload's) did moderately well. The 158 Remington LSWC-HP started to expand, but just wasn't quite fast enough. While it looks bad, it's got real potential even with this test if you add another 100+ feet per second. (I'm writing this paragraph after looking at the ammolabs test linked above...and hmmm...I can see why BB thought that piling speed on the 125 would be a good idea. Damn. They *almost* worked, no?)

Everything else basically sucked. The wadcutters look kinda neat but they're as fat as they'll ever go even with 200fps or more added. The Hornady, Remington and Cor-Bon JHPs didn't even start to expand, except a hair's worth on the Cor-Bon - the other two could be reloaded and shot again :rolleyes:. The "Safe-stop" failed to flake off one of the two "nose petals" and tumble as advertized. That Magtech whatever-it-is isn't impressive either, it flaked off a few petals and dropped back to the orginal caliber...pointless, because even with more speed it'd look the same.

It's therefore my theory that any improvement to the gold dots (either the new 135 slug or more speed) would be useful, as would more speed to a 158 as it's "almost there" with that 850ish fps slug pictured. These improvements would make these rounds work in this worst-case 4-layer-denim snubby test.

NOTE: a lot of this is still theory because we don't have enough test data. Within a few months we'll see Ammolabs.com and others post "gell photos" and chrony data on the new loads which will help. Of all of these, we have more hard data on the BB 158, because we know how the Remington/Winchester versions of the same soft-lead casting (minus gas check, but that doesn't matter) work in 4" - 6" barrels. They rock :). Accuracy and consistent expansion are damned good. BB has just basically transferred those results down to 2" barrels by doing a funky powder charge tuned properly for 2" barrels and God bless him for it. So we *know* a lot about how those will behave, moreso than any of the other new 38+P wondersnubbie rounds: the 135GD and the 100grain Cor-Bon Pow'R'Ball.

Until we GET more test data, well, we know how 158 LSWC-HP+Ps work from 4" - 6" barrels. So if you want to load something you KNOW will work.............................
 
Jim

I hope that you will keep us posted on this...because you are a whole lot better that I am a reading those test and then interpreting them...But I am learning
 
It's not actually that hard. Go to the rest of the various ammolab photos of post-shooting bullets, and other such sites/pics/articles, and..."patterns" emerge.

JHPs that are punched too fast have the nosecone flake off. That's what the Magtech did. Seems like they were trying for low-velocity performance, and overdid it :rolleyes:. Remarkable, really, from a 2" 38. Problem is, once the nose flakes apart, there's generally no more expansion gonna happen.

Wadcutters need to be driven at CRAZY speeds to expand. At which point they'll lead the barrel like crazy, so nobody does that.

LSWC-HP noses don't seem to "expand" quite like JHPs...rather, they..."collapse" is the best term, they squish straight in and down and flatten out in a mushroom shape. So the forward edge of the JHP cavity doesn't need to "expand" or "open" the way JHP nose edges do. See also the two Gold Dots that didn't expand...see how the diameter of the JHP opening is growing? Plain lead hollowpoints don't do that...the nose edge squishes in and THEN moves outwards, while JHPs move out and then back. It's...a different "mechanism" going on. While the lead won't go quite as fat, it's more resistant to clogging, so long as it moves fast enough.

And THAT is why a lot of people around here are very excited about the super-hot Bufallo Bore variant of the concept. It's fast enough! Cor-Bon used to do the same thing, offer this low-tech round set up hot as hell. Old-stock boxes of these are eagerly snatched at gun shows or musty back shelves of a dealer or whatever when encountered. BB seems to have done that Cor-Bon one better both in the velocity and the gascheck.
 
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