DAO= double action only, pulling the trigger cocks and releases the hammer
SA= single action, pulling the trigger only releases the hammer, it has to be cocked by other means
DA/SA=double action/single action, the first round can be fired in double action, all other rounds are single action with the hammer being cocked by the slide
Striker Fired(aka SAO)= a combination of DAO and SA, the striker is partially cocked by the action of the slide, pulling the trigger completes the cocking process and releases the striker