Reloading for a Mini-14

I'm getting back to this project to load for a Mini-14.
I've accumulated four powders, H-335, Benchmark, X-Terminator, and StaBALL Match.
I'm focused on 55 grain bullets. For these tests I'm using Hornady 55 grain SP w/cannelure.

I used LC brass that I bought new and had fired one time in this rifle. I carefully bumped the shoulder one thou with a Redding Type-S full-length die and resized the neck using a SAC bushing and pulling the Redding carbide button back through. I trimmed the cases using a LE Wilson trimmer and deburred and chamfered the mouths. I primed them with Winchester #41.

I loaded up ladders, trickling on my Redding No. 2. This beam has great sensitivity. If it says 25.0 grains, I can't be sure exactly how many grains it really is, but if I weigh two charges that indicate the same mass, I know they're super close. I measured these charges meticulously.

I mounted a 5X Leupold (normally this rifle has only a Tech Sight and mini-reflex). I decided to shoot at 50 yards so I could see the target better than I could have at 100 yards.

I wanted to shoot 2-shot ladders because I could not have much confidence in identifying a velocity node from 1-shot ladders.

Here are the results displayed graphically.

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I don't see any nodes. Maybe it's not surprising because it's a Mini-14 and not a free-float barrel. I don't know all the reasons, but I'm doubtful of any further effort to look for a node.
Although I've been given the impression that finding velocity nodes is significant part of load development and I wanted to practice this, I think the data is useless in this case. Something that I learned that is meaningful is to keep track of my chronograph measurements. You can see that for H335 and Benchmark, the chronograph missed a data point. The problem is I don't know which one because I wasn't keeping track. I had a lot going on for these tests, but I learned something that will help me ensure the data I collect in future tests (starting with the ones for X-Terminator and StaBALL Match) is better.

Despite not having perfect data or seeing nodes, I did see some things with respect to velocity that will inform my decision on which powder to work with going forward.

X-Terminator
X-Terminator did not deliver the velocity I expected. In fact, I had loaded cartridges with 25.2 grains (higher than the chart goes). I shot one and the chronograph displayed "Err." The other one I retained, pulled the bullet and measured. I wanted to confirm I hadn't under-loaded them. I confirmed it was 25.0 grains. I'm not concerned about the 0.2 grain difference. I just wanted to be sure it wasn't 2 grains light. I had high hopes for this powder, but unless I decide to load charge masses even farther above published maximums, the velocity is too low.

H-335
This is a powder I had on-hand. I also noted that the WWB LC M193 I shot is loaded with something similar, although I weighed those charges at 28.3 grains. Those LC M193 were delivering over 2900 fps out of the 16" Mini-14. With the loads I made, the charge masses were lower (per Hodgdon data) and velocities were about 100 fps lower also. Again, I could probably load over the 223 Rem. data, but I have a better option.

StaBALL Match
I had hoped this would work out the best, but was well aware that it was likely too slow burn rate for 55 grain bullets. The 27.5 grain loads were filling the LC cases up into the neck. I'm not really satisfied with all the loads under 2850 fps, so that slightly compressed load at 27.5 is the only one I would explore further. It would only work in LC brass because pretty much any other headstamp is going to be overflowed by it. More likely, I will keep the pound of SBMatch for 6.5 Grendel.

Benchmark
The velocity was good regardless of what charge mass I used. While the ES was highest for 25.2 grains, that was also the tightest group. I can't think of how to pick a charge mass, but either I'll shoot a ladder again or just pick one and shoot some 5-shot groups.
 
Notice on H335, I had forgot to set up a target to zero the scope, so I used the one on the bottom right. Then I mistakenly shot the first cartridge for 25.3 on the middle target and decided to shoot the second also. I used the target originally marked 25.3 for the 25.7 loads.
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These are shot at 50 yards. The orange dots are exactly 2"
 
I feed my 583 series (2016) Mini 14 52-55 gr bullets and Hodgdon Benchmark powder in Winchester cases. So far, about 2-2.5" groups at 100 yds. I polished the trigger sears for a pull of just under 4 lbs. I use a Bushnell 1-4x32 scope for load work. With a bit of epoxy bedding in the wood stock, I hope to get down to consistent 2" or under groups. I've already installed an ASI reduced gas bushing and Wilson 1911 blue buffers front and rear. Many new style Mini 14 barrels seem to have a tendency to vertically string shots or cause fliers as they heat up. Mine goes for close to 20 shots before opening up.

Yes, you do need to trim cases and have a dial caliper to measure them, along with a case mouth deburring tool. I use my old hand crank Forster trimmer for all my bottleneck rifle cases.
 
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I decided to try 5-shot groups of whatever looked promising from the 2-shot ladders. Without clearly seeing and velocity nodes, I chose loads because the two shots grouped tightly or because they had good velocity (223 is velocity-dependent for terminal performance).

I had bright sun and my Competition Electronics Pro Chrono wasn't working its best, so I missed some data.

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Considering these are at 50 yards, some of these look pretty bad. Looking at the two-shot groups from yesterday, some of them showed promise that has clearly fell apart with additional shots. Another thing I changed was I went from a 0.040 bushing to 0.050. With the 40 bushing, none of the ammo cycled the action except the factory LC. With the 50 bushing, everything cycled today.

25.6 grains of Benchmark looks ok except for the one flier. I'm going to load more of those and try some different primers. I'll compare Winchester #41 with Federal Gold Medal Match. I bought bricks of #41 for the price, but only a single box of the Federal for this purpose. I'll test two groups with each because I think it's like skateboard tricks: one time is luck, two times is skill. In other words, repeatability is a key mitigator of experimental error.

It's interesting that even though I don't have all the data as perfectly recorded as I want, there is evidence to tell me of so many dead-ends that my way forward is pretty much a single path. If that falls apart, then I'll be lost. If it works out, this will have been worthwhile. I could get bogged down with baby-steps, tenth-grain increments, testing more primers, variations in the seating depth, amount of crimp... I'm taking some risk of getting lost by advancing more than one variable at a time, but I'm hoping to make progress.

Now that I'm down to one powder and one charge mass, I'll be switching to volumetric metering, because as much fun as trickling on a beam has been, ultimately, I'll be loading this with a measure.
 
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I have 3 Minis. Two are 2018 series Ranch Rifles. They both shoot 55 grain SP bullets with TAC the best at .4 grains under max data according to the Western paper manual that Hodgdon first put out IIRC. Even these have wandering barrels as they heat up. Someday I may re barrel one just to see what accuracy I might acheive.
I can plink bottle caps off the 100YD berm more often than not once the barrel is warm so I am good with that.
 
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I wasn't able to get chronograph data because it was too dark. These loads were metered by a Harrel's Pistol measure. Again, this is 50 yards. I don't see any evidence of the primer making a difference. If the #41 primers throw fliers, I've got bigger problems than would allow me to see it.

The good news here is that my results show Benchmark consistently performing as well as this rifle or I seem to be capable of. That load of StaBALL Match is interesting, but since the powder is halfway up the neck of an expanded LC case, it won't fit in most other brass. I was considering Starline or Norma brass (the lower capacity ones), neither of which would fit that load. The reason I'm not using that brass now is because the quantity I had in mind would cost me a lot. As it turns out, it might not be worth it.

There are a couple groups there for Benchmark that measure 1.5" at 50 yards. I wish it was better, but it is what it is. I don't plan on doing anything to the gun to make this Mini-14 more accurate. It will wear a Tech Sight and possibly a mini-reflex. As such, it's probably accurate enough for a PDW-style carbine (it's the 16" tactical with folding stock).
 
Your LC Ammo looks like it was holding 3.25 MOA.

Looks like a 3.5-4 MOA gun with the best of the loads. About typical for Mini's. I need to get mine out and check it's accuracy with some handloads; I would anticipate similar results.
 
Your LC Ammo looks like it was holding 3.25 MOA.

Looks like a 3.5-4 MOA gun with the best of the loads. About typical for Mini's. I need to get mine out and check it's accuracy with some handloads; I would anticipate similar results.
My Mini-14 is a LEA surplus gun. It shot minute of frying pan groups so I took advantage of an offer Ruger made to the original agency and sent it back for a full rebuild. They replaced the barrel and bolt. Now it shoots minute of coffee cup groups. I haven’t seen it in a while so it’s either in the safe I can’t get in easily or I sold it. Either way, even factory refreshed it wasn’t a tack driver.
 
My Mini-14 is a LEA surplus gun. It shot minute of frying pan groups so I took advantage of an offer Ruger made to the original agency and sent it back for a full rebuild. They replaced the barrel and bolt. Now it shoots minute of coffee cup groups. I haven’t seen it in a while so it’s either in the safe I can’t get in easily or I sold it. Either way, even factory refreshed it wasn’t a tack driver.
My Mini-30 required three things before I could get meaningful results from hand loads. First, I went to a smaller gas port from Accuracy. Then I lapped and torqued the gas block during reassembly. Finally, I had the trigger group lapped/tuned by a guy with experience doing Garand triggers for high power shooting. After all that, I got some good 1.5 minute groups with AA2200.
 
I always thought the sights on Mini-14s were facing the wrong way. The BC of empty brass is pretty low though. I’ve seen someone shoot a Mini-14 off Station 2 at the local range and throw brass into the grass beyond Station 6.

That aside, I wouldn’t mind having one. Tech Sights and 2 MOA or so would be ok for my purposes. Besides it’s nice to cover North and East at the same time with each trigger pull.
 
I've loaded dented cases before. It works. I don't know how many times I would reload them. Remember to trim & mic your necks.
 
I load for a 181 and 182-series Mini-14 along with two S&W M&P-15s and a Savage Axis.

I have been very careful with my reloads to develop loads that will hit the same point of aim at 100 yards regardless of which rifle from which they are fired.

I can't speak to the later Ruger rifles, but I can't imagine they are so different as to make interchangeability impractical.
 
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