Slide not locking back on last round

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With an empty gun and magazine pull the slide backn slowly and watch what happens. Either the follower will reach over to and push the slide stop up - or it won't. Figure out why. Most usual cause is weak magazine spring or a follower that is not able to reach the slide stop. The magazine spring is at its weakest when the magazine is empty. Wolff makes extra power springs that will greatly improve feed reliability and pop the slide stop up when the magazine is empty. You need to understand that the follower must be lifted in a VERY short fraction of time. Anything less than a good factory spring won't do that. See if a new extra power magazine spring is available.
 
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This may or may not be related, but all of a sudden I am now having problems with double feeds. In the past 250 rounds, it has happened 3 times. I can't be 100% sure if it happened with the mag in question. Plus at least 2 out of those 3 times was under stress (in a class being timed and watched learning how to draw from a holster). So, it could have been poor grip on my part. But, I am concerned that these problems are popping up with my carry gun. I plan on popping out the extractor and giving it and the empty space a thorough cleaning.
 
For that particular issue I number all my mags with a silver sharpie and track every failure and if more that a couple are from the same mag it gets rebuilt or replaced. Mags are (usually) too cheap to keep if they don’t function properly. That is unless you want to use it for malfunction drills.
 
Numbering mags, and keeping track of troublesome ones, is a really great idea.
Now the slide stop issue; there has been good advice on it here. Slide stops are just a PITA; I've had trouble with unwanted engagements, and not engaging in other guns. Early G42 mags were notorious for unwanted slide stop engagements, and 9mm Colt Defenders can have this problem. Bullet noses can push on the slide stop, or the slide stop can miss the follower all together.
Do have a look to see if the follower and the slide stop are engaging.
Mag spring, especially with double feeds? Maybe.
Only real troubles I've had with a bunch of 365s have been springs. Sometimes they won't stack correctly, making loading the top round about impossible, as well as locking in against a closed slide. SIG replaced that one.
I've had a couple sluggish springs, and replaced them with NDZ +5 springs. Factory mag parts are not available from SIG, nor does SIG sell springs or followers. CheckMate (I think) and MecGar make SIG mags.
Moon
Moon
 
ere it not for the fact that SIG wants like $45 before S&H, I'd say get another OEM 10 rounder and test that along side the one that's not working.

If a new 10 works, we can eliminate "grip change" as a variable.

Having a new mag would also allow comparison of both spring and follower to inspect for changes/defects.

Note, you probably need a new OEM example, as another used (or non-OEM) is not going to tell you much.
 
Something you may try before tossing out a mag is to turn the spring around. Most slide locks work off of the back of the follower so if you turn the spring around(if it's possible) it will put more pressure on the rear of the follower. Not sure if it will fix the problem or cause more problems other places but it worth a try.
Here is normal.

Mag-spring1.jpg

Here is backwards

Mag-spring.jpg
 
Visually I could see no difference between the good and bad mag. So, I stretched the spring. It failed to lock back once out of 6-7 tries. So, I think that's an improvement. Thanks.

Having spoken to my fair share of gun makers (as an armorer trained by a few of them), and at least one major spring maker (who makes springs for aftermarket sales and some OEM applications), stretching a suspected weakened mag spring usually isn't a good idea. It can further weaken an already weakened/worn spring. When it comes to magazine springs, stretching one that's suspected of having become weakened is usually only observed to be a short-term "fix", meaning it will soon revert back to its previous weakened state, and might become even worse. Replaced of the weakened spring with a new one is the preferred correction and repair.

Now, magazines are assemblies, meaning they're made of various parts, so it's prudent to inspect the condition of the various parts when cleaning them, as well as when replacing any particular parts.

If you've fired "several thousand rounds" through that little gun, and the bulk of them were fired using that mag, it's not surprising the mag spring might be reaching the end of its service life. Failures-to-lock-back the slide can be a hint that a spring is reaching the end of its useful service life. Next up might be failures-to-feed, especially toward the end of the magazine load (when the spring is under the least amount of tension).

Some gun makers suggest armorers consider replacing wearable parts like recoil and mag springs on some time/use interval. One company recommended replacement every 5 years or 5 thousand rounds fired ... another gun company recommended replacing recoil springs every 2000, 2500, 3000 or 5-6000 rounds (depending on model/caliber), and the mag springs at least with every other recoil spring replacement, or whenever the slide wouldn't lock-back during an inspection, or whenever range performance indicated a weakened spring (which kinda covers all bases and contingencies, huh? ;) ). Others didn't offer specific recommendations, but offered to inspect the springs and pistol functioning and evaluate when replacement was needed, etc.

I remember one gun maker once used "free length" comparisons of used versus new/fresh springs. Another one talked about examining the length of coils sticking out the bottom of a magazine when the floorplate was removed, but the follower and the top of the spring were still at the top of the mag.

The thing is that I've seen batches of brand new springs that differed by a coil's worth of free length even when brand new and never installed in a gun or magazine. Manufacturing tolerances. :)

Then, there's also the consideration that mag and recoil springs are relatively inexpensive parts to make, and when a spring maker ships a case of 10,000 springs, it's not like each of them have been tested for tension. Some might be at the low end of the expected tolerance range, and some at the higher end. Also, if there's any unrecognized defect in the material or heat-treat, a particular spring might have less of a service life than normally expected.

OP, you might call SIG customer service and explain your problem to them and see what they say. Don't be surprised if they want a credit card number to send you replacement mag springs, since you've fired several thousand rounds through the gun and springs are a wearable part. You might also ask about a new RSA (recoil spring assembly), while you're at it.
 
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