The 20th Century's Top Handgun Cartridges

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Mr_Moore

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The 9mm was picked as the top auto cartridge of the 20th century.

The .357 was picked as the top revolver cartridge of the 20th century.

On the 9mm
The 9mm Luger is the most widely used centerfire autoloader cartridge in the United States, and it has been the most vastly popular handgun cartridge of any type ever invented, worldwide, for a long time. On a global scale nearly twice as many 9mm Luger cartridges are manufactured each year than any other single cartridge caliber.

On the .357
For more than two decades after its introduction—until eclipsed by the .44 Magnum—it was the most powerful handgun cartridge produced anywhere in the world, and even today it is still the largest selling and most widely used of all the many handgun cartridges to bear that evocative “Magnum” label.

I suppose that settles that once and for all :p - NOT!
 
why just only one to have? I bought all 4 of them. 9mm, 40S&W, 45ACP and 357 Magnum, the real deal 357 magnum, not just some copy cat 357 :)
 
AH, but I believe that the .38 special is STILL at the top of the "FBI's Top 10" list of handguns used in gun-related crimes!
 
interesting and wierd

Oldtimer said:
AH, but I believe that the .38 special is STILL at the top of the "FBI's Top 10" list of handguns used in gun-related crimes!

That is interesting and wierd. I would have guessed some type of 9mm.
 
Not exactly

Dave R said:
So they said the .45acp was 2nd semi-auto after the 9mm, right?

If you click on his link to his other article, he chose the 1911 as the autoloader of the century. Funny he did not choose the .45 as the cartridge of the century then...
 
From an unbiased point of view, I can't argue these highly subjective views.

The 9 was in among the first autoloaders at the turn of the century. It has been chambered in more military sidearms in more countries than any other cartridge. It started the double stack thing (1935 High Power), the double action thing (Wather P38) and created the "wonder 9s" of the late 20th century. What's the .45ACP done? Outside of serving the US for most of the century, not nearly as much. Even the US adopted the 9 in 1985, with 15 years left in the century.

The 1911 is the gun almost all autoloaders of any note have been designed after. The locked breach action is the standard even today. For that reason ALONE, the 1911 should be considered the number ONE handgun of the 20th century, regardless of chambering.

The .357 magnum not only became the most popular of law enforcement revolver rounds OTHER THAN it's parent, the .38, but it was developed in the 20th century. This is a "best of the 20th century", right? To me, its only real rival is the .38 special and it was developed in the late 19th century. But, beyond that, the .357 started the magnum thing in handguns which brought about the .44 magnum which in the last quarter of the 20th century became the standard to which all hunting handgun cartridges were compared. The .357 was the first and started it all.

I see the logic in these choices. I might not prefer some of 'em personally, but they make sense. Actually, I like all of 'em, just that I prefer other platforms than the 1911 for personal carry. I need another 1911, though. My AMT hardballer got ripped off and I could use one in my collection. I don't think I'll buy one, though, until I could find a deal on a genuine Gold Cup. That's the only 1911 I really would want, now, just because of what it is. I had a couple of shots to buy one at a bargain and missed out. Dangit, a friend sold his Cup to another friend for $250 and I heard about it after the fact or I'd upped the bid! :D That gun was like NEW!
 
MCgunner said:
I could find a deal on a genuine Gold Cup. That's the only 1911 I really would want, now, just because of what it is. I had a couple of shots to buy one at a bargain and missed out. Dangit, a friend sold his Cup to another friend for $250 and I heard about it after the fact or I'd upped the bid! :D That gun was like NEW!

commander_gold_cup_SS_450.jpg


Indeed a handsome pistol.
 
Top round?

There would be many answers to this question depending on the criteria.

If we go for most influential, I would nominate the 9 mm Parabellum and the 44 S&W Special.

The 9 mm was the first rimless cartridge to head space on the mouth. As such it influenced almost every self loader pistol cartridge that came after and also a few rifle cartridges. It made the medium to large bore self loader really practical. Then of course in its own right it became the most popular self loader cartridge ever. I'd say that in numbers manufactured there have probably been as many as all other center fire self loader pistol cartridges combined.

The 44 Special inspired a lot of experimental hand loading for more horsepower. This in turn inspired the 44 Magnum. Which in turn it would be fair to say, inspired all the other big bore super revolver cartridges we have today, 454 Casull, 445 SuperMag, 480 Ruger, 500 S&W, etc. Today the revolver takes back seat to the self loader for service pistols, but it is thriving in the big bore field pistol category. This latter category is where all the action is today in revolvers. I'm not holding my breath waiitng for some one to develope a replacement for the S&W M&P, but I'll bet money we'll see yet another super revolver within the nest two years. Of course that gets us into the 21 st Century so maybe I'll get stopped by a technicality here. Maybe we should say the 44 Russian was the most influential cartridge in the 21st Century.
 
9mm

9 mm is also my favorite caliber. Closely followed by the 45ACP. The more available a caliber is, the more I like it.
 
"Best cartridges of the 20th century" should really consider 1880-1980, becuase 1980-present is a whole other animal. Such modern contenders as the 10mm, .50 AE, .500 S&W are really in a different class altogether.
 
MachIVshooter said:
"Best cartridges of the 20th century" should really consider 1880-1980, becuase 1980-present is a whole other animal. Such modern contenders as the 10mm, .50 AE, .500 S&W are really in a different class altogether.


What on earth would qualify the 10, 50 or 500 for "best of the 20th century???? I guess if you interpret that as "most useful caliber for....." maybe. But, I read it as the caliber needs to be influential, ground breaking. I can accept the .44 special with the above logic, but I still say the idea of the .38-44 and ultimately the .357 magnum is the cartridge that started the magnum. Keith might not have been messing with the .44 special if it hadn't been done first with the .38 and the .357 was created. They did the same thing, lengthen and beef up a "special" when they came up with the .44 mag.

10mm was a flash in the pan and is near dead already. How many .50AEs or .500s have been made? How many guns have chambered 'em. How much war record do that have? How many police departments have they served... ect, etc, etc.
 
357 Magnum

I believe Keith et al, were messing about with hot handloads in 40 and 44 claibers before the 357 Magnum was introduced.

The 38 Special inspired the 357 Magnum and should probably be considered before the 357 magnum as influential. The 357 magnum inspired the 357 SuperMag, which in turn inspired the 357 Maximum. Then the 360 Dan Wesson. We might throw the 357 SIG in here although it's really a 9 mm and probably ought to be viewd as a 9 mm Parabellum on steroids. None of the cartridges following the 357 magnum enjoys real popularity.

On the other hand, the 44 Russian inspired the 44 Special, 44 magnum, 445 SuperMag, and it's fair to say the super duper revolver horse power race came about because of the 44 Magnum. So we have the 454 casull, the 480 Ruger, the 500 S&W, etc., etc. It is after the advent of the 44 Magnum that large game hunting with a handgun began to be viewed as something more than a stunt. It would probably be fair to say the 44 Magnum was the inspiration for all the single shot pistols chambered for you name it that we have today.

Thus, while the 357 Magnum may be at or near the top of the list for popularity in terms of numbers sold, the 38/357 family has not had the influence on handgun developement that the 44 family has had.

It's like the 45 ACP. Good cartridge, popular cartridge, but not much in the way of new development ever came of it.
 
9mm and .38 Special are still the most common.

.357 is still fairly rare outside the US while 38's were/are made world wide.
 
Brian Williams said:
The article was also printed in 2000, More tech has gone into 45 and 9mms since and there are a plethora of new revolver cartridges since.

I don't think that would have changed the outcome. The original post somewhat misrepresents the article as picking the the "best" without using the context the article uses to explain what "top" meant to them for this article:

Shooting Times' Technical Editor rates the 9mm Luger and .357 Magnum as the most influential and important autoloader and revolver cartridges of the century.

He quickly prefaces his article with this disclaimer:

First let me say right off that it’s a bit hard for me to give such high recognition to the 9mm Luger (Parabellum), as it is a long way from being my “favorite” auto pistol cartridge, and it is certainly not the autoloader cartridge I think is the “best.” The grand old .45 ACP, or perhaps the powerful 10mm Auto, would much sooner be my choices for either of those two labels. But the objective, impartial choice to be made here is for the “top” autoloader cartridge of the century, not a subjective favorite. For fans of other, perhaps more effective cartridges, forcing ourselves to acknowledge that the 9mm is more important, more widely used, and more influential than those we personally think are better is much like thinking about politics. We may not like it that Bill Clinton is President, but the fact remains he got more votes than the other guys. Twice.
 
MCgunner said:
What on earth would qualify the 10, 50 or 500 for "best of the 20th century???? I guess if you interpret that as "most useful caliber for....." maybe. But, I read it as the caliber needs to be influential, ground breaking. I can accept the .44 special with the above logic, but I still say the idea of the .38-44 and ultimately the .357 magnum is the cartridge that started the magnum. Keith might not have been messing with the .44 special if it hadn't been done first with the .38 and the .357 was created. They did the same thing, lengthen and beef up a "special" when they came up with the .44 mag.

10mm was a flash in the pan and is near dead already. How many .50AEs or .500s have been made? How many guns have chambered 'em. How much war record do that have? How many police departments have they served... ect, etc, etc.

You completely missed my point, which is that a new era of handgun cartridge development was ushered in ~1980. Nearly all of the cartridges developed in the last 25 years emphasized huge increases in power using relatively new technology that allowed the firearms to remain practical and useable.

The .50AE, for example, is more powerful than the .45 win mag and twice as powerful as any other commercial autoloader cartridge, 10mm being the runner up. It also held briefly the title of the most powerful handgun round in the world, until the .454 Casull became mainstream and commercially adopted after 40 years in the shadows. The 10mm, in turn, offers significantly more power and increased magazine capacity over the .45 ACP; it was the first substantial improvement cartridge-wise for service-size autopistols in nearly 8 decades and has parented 3 other cartridges, 2 quite popular.

I am not suggesting that these outclass the author's selections, but that the 21st century of handgun cartridges really began in the late 20th, just as 20th century innovations began in the late 19th.
 
Oldtimer said:
AH, but I believe that the .38 special is STILL at the top of the "FBI's Top 10" list of handguns used in gun-related crimes!
I think the 9MM tops the list
 
For the United States, I think the .38 Special was the top handgun cartridge of the 20th Century. For the majority of the century, it was the undisputed number one cartridge in the guns of law enforcement all over the country. Even in the day and age of the hi-cap autoloader, there's still an inordinate amount of snubbies chambered in .38 Special going across the gun store counters every year, and I'd wager a guess that it's still the most widely used SD cartridge found in the handguns in America's sock drawers.
 
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