The British Army's L66A1, a 22LR service pistol

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Shear_stress

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Congratulations, now you can win a bar bet. There was, in fact, a 22LR pistol issued as a defensive sidearm by a major Western military. Not a Mossad popgun for offing Black September members. Not an El Al air marshall piece. Not something dropped in a vest pocket by someone in the "diplomatic corps" stationed overseas.

The military was the British Army and the pistol was the Walther PP.

Walther_PP_22lr_L66A1_left_iso.jpg

In the mid-1970s the Royal Army Ordnance Corps purchased about 3000 Walther PPs in 22LR for the Ulster Defence Regiment, an infantry regiment operating out of British-controlled Northern Ireland. These guns were designated L66A1 and described, maybe a touch grandiosely, as a PDW or "personal defense weapon". The choice of a 22LR PDW is an odd one and I've never found a really definitive reason for it. My conspiratorial instincts lead me down some purely speculative avenues, but who knows? Ostensibly, these pistols were used for off duty carry by UDR members, were popular among servicewomen and occasionally used for training.

L66A1s fall in the 41693 to 45088 serial number range. They bear no British proof marks, or any other marks of British issue. Unlike commercial Walthers (see below), they were not proofed at Ulm and lack a date code and "antler" stamp. Instead, they were proofed at the West German military proofhouse at Koblenz.

Walther_PP_22lr_L66A1_right_proofs.jpg
Walther_PP_22lr_L66A1_left_proofs.jpg

Commercial PP 22LR:
Walther_PP_22lr_commercial_proofs.jpg

Whatever they were for, the L66A1s were used pretty hard. Most underwent FTR ("factory through repair"), the British Army arsenal rebuild process. Firing pins were replaced (indicated by a "P" stamped on the slide) and the guns then parkerized and covered in Suncorite, a thick black lacquer as famous for its carcinogenic properties as for its resistance to solvents. Its jolly olde name nothwithstanding, Suncorite is banned in the States and the only way to get it here is to buy a surplus gun finished with it.

Walther_PP_22lr_L66A1_P_proof.jpg

The L66A1 was retired in the 1980s. In a shockingly sensible move by modern standards, the British decided to sell these surplus pistols on the commercial market. Most wound up in Europe, but about 1500 were imported by Interarms in the mid-1990s. They were sold with two magazines and a non-matching box. In the case of the box, it's clear that someone--the British, Frankonia (the German distributor who got the pistols to Interarms), or Interarms itself--had a pile of pistols and a pile of boxes and didn't bother to match them up.

My pistol falls in the middle of the serial number range and was made around 1976. It has eagle over 129 proof stamps and has also obviously been FTRed. The Suncorite finish is in pretty good shape, with only shallow scatches and minor chipping. The Suncorite was not applied with any great care and was allowed to pool toward the front and rear of the slide.

Besides the pistol itself, I am fascinated by the words grease-penciled on that non-matching box. Corporal Hayman, if you're out there, I don't have your gun but I do have the box it came in.

Walther_PP_22lr_L66A1_box_markings_Cpl_Hayman.jpg
 
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Interesting post, at that time and place there were several deep cover groups operating in Northern Ireland, some were made up from army volunteers and some were from other intel communities.

They used a variety of non-issue weapons, and operated in plain clothes.
PPKs were used by some, but I have never heard of an issued .22LR version being used.

Perhaps they handed out a few to the Ulster Constabulary too, they were operating undercover units and all of them were at high hazard due to the "troubles".
 
Considering the rim fire design of the .22 LR and possibility of the cartridge failing to fire or jamming, I'd have picked the .32 version.

Better yet, I'd just get a old Webley and Scott 3 inch .38 S&W breaktop.

Keep in mind guys the PP and PPK's DA trigger is just awful!

Deaf
 
From searcher451 on another board:

Some controversy is attached to this model, which makes it all the more interesting, I guess; not everyone agrees with all of the literature or the stories that are attached to these so-called special variation Walthers.

The guns were ordered by the Royal Army Ordnance Corps and designated as a personal protection weapon; a .32 caliber version was designed for covert actions. The official British designation was L66A1. (The .32 caliber guns were originally designated as XL47E1 and later changed to L47A1.)

According to Dieter Marschall's book on Walther pistols, the .22 caliber version was at first issued as a self-defense weapon to the members of the Ulster Defence Regiments in Northern Ireland. They were later issued to other units and were especially popular among female members of the military.

The guns initially were delivered with a blue finish, but they were later reworked (some people think they were sand-blasted) and spray-painted with suncorite, a black-matte, oil-resistant laquer finish; this was done to conform to British army specifications. The early guns were made without a lanyard loop, but later examples (such as the one I have) were issued with either a circular or a squared loop attached to the heel of the grip. For the most part, they were not given any British proof or acceptance marks; instead, they have a German Ministry of Defense stamp (an eagle with hanging wings). Later, however, during either repair or tolerance inspection checks, a British proof mark (crossed flags) was added.
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I doubt they were ever issued to the regular snuffies, they spent most of their time locked up in heavily fortified bases or stations and didn't get out much except to patrol.

If you were found with a weapon by the other side, it was a good idea to say your uncle sent it to you from Germany, and the fact that it lacked military proofs and was not in a standard military caliber probably helped.
 
If you were found with a weapon by the other side, it was a good idea to say your uncle sent it to you from Germany, and the fact that it lacked military proofs and was not in a standard military caliber probably helped.

These pistols seems to have a lot of plausible deniability built into them.

On the other hand, the UDR had both Catholic and Protestant servicemembers, which managed to piss off a lot of people on both sides. Protocols were in place for those under direct threat to carry a firearm when off duty. It's possible that the choice of chambering was an attempt to reinforce the notion that the L66A1 was a last ditch defensive tool. In other words, a message to off duty soldiers not to get themselves into trouble. Or something.

That still doesn't explain the lack of British proofs. Could be that plausible deniability or maybe just an effort to save a few bucks on an expensive pistol with a limited mission.
 
Great post. I've read many books about the conflict and information like this really adds color to the history. It certainly was an odd choice but I'd love to have one. Another long-shot rare bird for my gun show ramblings.
 
I agree, Great Post. I always thought I was pretty knowledgeable on guns but this forum and a couple of others have enlightened me a great deal. After reading the OP and the follow ups I went to my gun safe and dug out a Walther PP in .22RF that I bought in 1994. My dealer ordered it from Interarms out of an ad in "Gun List" I fits the British description perfectly. The SN is right in the range quoted in the OP (423xxLR). The finish is much more worn than the ones in the OP pictures. It has a square lanyard ring on the butt and it came in a Walther box with two mags, one with finger extension floor plate and one with a flat floor plate. There is an Interarms scanner code label pasted on one end and it partially covers a previous yellow colored label that I assume was a British label of some sort. It is a great shooter and I have used it a lot in teaching basic pistol classes. It also accounted for several rattle snakes as I carried it on my cross country jogs. I was considering adding real ivory grips and having it engraved and hard chromed........not any more, it will stay in its "old soldier" uniform. I am not much of a photographer but hopefully I can get a couple pics attached. Thanks for a great post and keep shootin'
 

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I Knew a few guys that where in the Ulster Defence Regiment that where issued with them as a personal protection weapon when of duty a favourite time for IRA terrorists to murder them.

I dont know what the thinking was for issuing .22 for personal protection, at the time civilian's where being targeted by the IRA for doing work for the army cleaners builders ect.

They could get a PPW largest caliber 9mm max rds 25. So why a civilian could get a 9mm but they where issuing the UDR with .22 I dont know
 
I Knew a few guys that where in the Ulster Defence Regiment that where issued with them as a personal protection weapon when of duty a favourite time for IRA terrorists to murder them.

Odd you would call the folks defending their home against foreign invaders the "terrorists" but to each their own I suppose. The UDR supplied a large number of firearms to the Loyalist and other Protestant extremist groups. The lack of British proof marks on this Walther would have been a huge plus for anyone caught carrying one of these pistols. If they had the standard British military finish that also would have been a big giveaway as to their real origins thus the commercial blue finish.

On the other hand, the UDR had both Catholic and Protestant service members, which managed to piss off a lot of people on both sides.

The UDR was formed in 1970 to replace the B Specials police reserve. They recruited almost exclusively in Northern Ireland and eventually became almost 100 percent Protestant.
 
A Walther PP .22 would loo more like this when issued to UDR.
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When the guns were turned back in to the British they would have gone through the F.T.R. process including the stoving paint finish and then issued as training pistols.

I have also heard the guns were issued through UDR to Loyalists groups who them used them as assasination weapons.
"Presonal Defense Weapons" my patooty.
 
Quote. Odd you would call the folks defending their home against foreign invaders the "terrorists" but to each their own I suppose. The UDR supplied a large number of firearms to the Loyalist and other Protestant extremist groups. The lack of British proof marks on this Walther would have been a huge plus for anyone caught carrying one of these pistols. If they had the standard British military finish that also would have been a big giveaway as to their real origins thus the commercial blue finish.

I call them terrorists just like i call alkida terrorists. This is some of the things these folks did defending there homes.


July 1972: Twenty-two IRA bombs explode in Belfast, killing a total of nine people.

February 1974: Twelve die in the M62 coach bombing.


February 1978: IRA firebombs set hotel ablaze near Belfast, killing 12.

August 1979: An IRA bomb kills 18 soldiers at Warrenpoint, Northern Ireland.

July 1982: Eleven soldiers die in IRA bomb attacks in Hyde Park and Regent's Park.

October 1984: Five killed in IRA bomb attack on Grand Hotel, Brighton, during Tory Party conference.

December 1983: IRA kills six with a bomb at Harrods.

October 1993: IRA bomb in a fish shop in Shankill Road, Belfast, kills 10 and injures 53.


January 1992: Seven Protestant construction workers killed by IRA bomb at Teebane Crossroads in County Tyrone.

November 1987: 11 civilians killed at Enniskillen during a Remembrance Day service.

February 1978: IRA firebombs set hotel ablaze near Belfast, killing 12.

July 1972: Twenty-two IRA bombs explode in Belfast, killing a total of nine people.

I take it you support the folks killing american and British soldiers in afghanistan and Iraqi just defending there homes.

As for the pistol it was issued to the UDR quit openly all are ballistic tested and can be traced back to the owner no conspiracy if you think differently you have being watching to much tv.
 
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The last time I checked, this was a forum concerning the ins and outs of firearms not politics. Perhaps a High Road staff comment concerning rules and topics is in order. Keep shootin'
 
(onmilo said ) I have also heard the guns were issued through UDR to Loyalists groups who them used them as assasination weapons.
"Presonal Defense Weapons" my patooty.

Where is your evidence for this . Fact it was issued to the UDR as a PPW.
I know people who were issued with them fact. I should know i live in N Ireland.

I think we should keep the subject on the gun as said in a earlier post.

But it is hard to take the politics out of gun especially when it comes to N Ireland.
 
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