What would you change in the response?
I've been loathe to express any thoughts on this. Especially here, in this forum.
Because I'm a nobody. I've never been a cop, and my only expertise is as a self-defender. I cannot claim to have studied hundreds of mass murder events in detail. So I can only contribute ideas, not complete solutions.
But if I could change both police and self-defenders' responses, this is where I would start.
For Police
Educate cops about likely, readily-observable differences between mass murderers and self-defenders.
1) Just under half of mass murderers carry long guns. By contrast, virtually no self defenders carry long guns in public. If a cop sees a person in a mass murder scene who is not in uniform and carrying a long gun, he is likely a murderer. However, those who only have handguns may be either murderers or defenders...assess carefully.
2) Only 4% of mass murderers are female. A visibly armed female is unlikely to actually be a mass murderer.
3) 50% of mass murderers are under age 30. And 75% are under age 40. If cops see a person with a visible firearm and grey hair, they are less likely to be a mass murderer than someone younger.
4) By contrast (if THR demographics are any indication) a male retiree with an LCP or snubby in hand is unlikely to be a murderer.
Educate cops that their response to a shooting in a GFZ should be somewhat different than a response to a shooting in a location where armed defenders may be present.
1) 82% of mass murder events have occurred in GFZs. Given their law-abiding natures, few armed defenders will be present in a GFZ. Police can move forward with the idea that someone carrying a visible weapon in a GFZ is highly likely to be a murderer.
2) Conversely, when responding to a shooting in a non-GFZ, police should be more careful to consider the likely presence of armed defenders.
3) In jurisdictions where wide-spread concealed carry by the law-abiding is a new cultural concept (e.g. New York, New Jersey, etc.) this concept may need to be taught repeatedly.
(See
https://crimeresearch.org/2024/01/u...lic-shootings-from-1998-through-october-2023/ for more information about mass murder events.)
For Self-Defenders
Educate ALL armed self-defenders (even those who are just learning to shoot) about the nature of criminal or mass murder scenes and likely police response.
1) Police who respond to any public shooting events have a very difficult time distinguishing between an armed murderers and armed defenders.
2) Having a firearm visibly in hand increases the likelihood of being "neutralized" by responding police.
3) Acting like a hunter in search of a mass murderer increases the likelihood of being "neutralized" by responding police.
4) The more time that passes from the onset of an event, the more likely is it that police are on-site.
FoF exercises teach items 1-3 in a visceral, unforgettable way.
Armed defenders should tweak their firearm training and equipment to minimize the time their gun is out of the holster.
1) Armed defenders should focus on learning to shoot quickly and confidently from a concealed holster. Consider starting exercises more often with the hand on the butt of a gun. Having a smooth, consistent draw to accurate first shot reduces the tendency some have to move or search with a gun at low-ready or SUL. Which may also reduce the risk of mis-identification by police.
2) Use of equipment which facilitates smooth, one-handed reholstering makes it easier to get the gun out of defenders' hands after use.
3) Practicing with an after-action checklist can also minimize the time a gun is out of the holster (see
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=itzcJPdxZiQ).
Those who pocket-carry small guns may struggle with items 1 and 2.
Armed defenders should learn to better apply the concept of "situational awareness" to criminal and mass murder events.
1) Armed defenders should train to use heightened "situational awareness" to watch both for murderers, as well as for responding police.
2) Armed defenders should learn to listen for sounds that tell them that police are on-scene. These sounds may include vehicle sirens, announcements over bullhorns, and verbal challenges. (Note that police may want to make sure that loud announcements are included in their protocols for entering mass murder scenes.)
3) As part of their daily activities, defenders should learn to keep an eye out for areas that they could retreat to. Retreating to a defensible space is much safer than joining the hunt for a murderer. If a defender must fight, then fight. But as Claude Werner emphasizes, defenders' priorities should always be Avoid, Escape, Confront, Resist. In that order.
‘too bad they didn’t kill him’ ‘needs to get more practice at the range so they have better aim [to kill him]’ –Internet common-taters Often when a story surface…
thetacticalprofessor.net
BTW, I refuse to call perpetrators of mass murder events "active shooters." I shoot regularly, and I am therefore an "active shooter." These nutjobs are mass murderers. I always call them what they really are.