This round in testing did everything the 10mm or the 9mm couldn't and was widely adopted.
Some after the 10mm excitement , went away and is only still chambered by a few holdouts like glock and smith revolvers etc.
Ammo and Brass supplies soon started to dry up and costs increased.
Basically 10mm is a great round and very accurate, its close to 357 mag in power and some loads exceed even 357 mag.
The problem is that 10mm is very hard on semi auto actions and is actually overkill for a defense load and at max loads its hard to control.
For defense loads it really needs to be downloaded to about 40sw loads, so the question is why even bother with the 10mm, basically 40sw replaced it.
A lot ppl still buy 10mm pistols but they soon find out the problems of owning one and will switch to a more controlable round. Also shooting 10mm brass and not recovering it cost a lot, not something you want to throw away.
This is why 10mm ammo is so expensive and hard to come by.
I'm sorry, but I simply don't agree with much of this post.
Some background: I have been a .40 guy for as long as I can remember, and a polymer fanboy. I broke from that and purchased a CBOB in 10mm a couple of years ago. The DW is more concealable, more manageable for followup shots, more accurate and more comfortable to shoot than my .40s. (Glock 27 and HK USPc)
The .40 does NOT do everything the 9mm and 10mm don't. The .40 has more muzzle flip, allowing for a more difficult follow up shot, has CONSIDERABLY less energy than the 10mm, all the while reducing capacity comparative to the 9mm. It is more powerful than a 9mm, and suffers from less overpenetration, and is easier to handle for most than the 10mm.
From a power perspective, the 10mm is more powerful than a .357 magnum and less than a .41 magnum.
* .357 Magnum: 676 ft·lbf (917 J) for 180 gr (12 g) @ 1,300 ft/s (400 m/s)[23]
* 10mm Auto: 750 ft·lbf (1,020 J) for 200 gr (13 g) @ 1,300 ft/s (400 m/s)[24]
* .41 Magnum: 938 ft·lbf (1,272 J) for 250 gr (16 g) @ 1,300 ft/s (400 m/s)[25]
From a downloading the round standpoint, I completely disagree with the notion that 10mm needs to be downgraded to .40 power. True, at full loads, the 10mm is a stout round, and in FMJ format overpenetration can be an issue. However, Winchester Silver Tip defence loads are very manageable, accurate and offer an excellent balance of power vs recoil.
The 10mm is experiencing a renaissance of sorts as of late, and you can find manufacturers such as Remington, Winchester, Federal, Hornady, Buffalo Bore, Double Tap etc making loads for this. With the exception of Buffalo Bore, DT or (God forbid) Extreme Shock, the prices are fair.
Lastly, the 10mm round is NOT problematic to a semi auto frame...especially if that frame is all alloy. My DW comes standard with an 18lb spring, and should you wish to upgrade, you can do so.
The 10mm is an outstanding round, and my CBOB is by far the best platform I've ever used for a pistol. I can recommend it with ease.