Ballaw
My point was not the documentary accuracy of the fictionalized account of the Ballew case in
Unintended Consequences .
My point was:
....federal judges bend over backwards to give the benefit of the doubt to federal law enforcement. Read the court rulings in Ballew, Clifton v Cox and Idaho v Horiuchi.
The court rulings I was referring to are:
http://www.constitution.org/2ll/bardwell/ballew_v_us.txt Ballew v. U.S., 389 F. Supp. 47 (D. Md. 1975)
I have a download of the text of Clifton v. Cox, 549 F.2d 722 (9th Cir. 1977) but the link is not available to me right now.
Idaho v Horiuchi mentions Clifton v Cox also:
http://caselaw.findlaw.com/us-9th-circuit/1430138.html
My sources on the Ballew Raid go back to 1971 through 1975. I did not even mention or cite Unintended Consequences (1996) in my post.
However, since one is looking forward to seeing what I have to offer about Ballew:
Ballew was not making hand grenades. Had no live grenades. He was a military veteran, he owned five dummy grenades as demilitarised souvenirs which did not contain explosive charges (see ATF FAQ on dummy grenades
http://www.atf.gov/firearms/faq/national-firearms-act-firearms.html#dummy-ammo ). Three had been rigged to pop caps as noise makers. The ATF told the judge what Ballew
could have done not what he actually had done: he could have plugged the hole in the practice grenade, he could have put gunpowder for his muzzleloader in the grenade, he could have put a cap in the firing mechanism, and the judge accepted their opinion, even though acknowledging that
if Ballew had jury-rigged the grenade like that, it would have exploded in his hand as soon as the safety spoon was released.
The door that had furniture in front of it led to the utility corridor of the apartment; the furniture blocked entrance before the raid. If it hindered the entrance of the agents breaking down the backdoor, maybe they should have knocked and served the warrant at the front door allowing them to identify themselves as agents with a warrant. The agents wore street clothes and their reason given to the court was because it was a high crime neighborhood. Ballew claimed that he kept the back door barricaded because it was a high crime neighborhood, and when the backdoor was being broken down by persons unknown, he presumed it was a criminal break-in.
The original reports at the time claimed he
fired first at the agents who were forced to return fire. The court ruling accurately notes that when ATF Agent Seals forced his way through the door, he saw Ballew standing nude pointing gun down the hallway:
Shouting, "He's got a gun," Agent Seals drew his own pistol
from his holster, fired a shot and moved to the left to take cover.
Montgomery County Police Officer Royce R. Hibbs was the next
member of the team to enter the room. He likewise observed
plaintiff pointing a handgun in his direction. Hibbs ducked to the
right, firing several shots as he sought to move to a place of
safety.
Next into the room was Officer Louis Ciamillo of the
Montgomery County Police. When he saw plaintiff pointing a revolver
in his direction, he took careful aim with his pistol and fired.
From the evidence, this Court finds that Officer Ciamillo fired the
shot which struck plaintiff in the head. Plaintiff fell to the
floor bleeding profusely, firing his own weapon as he fell. It
cannot be determined on the record here whether plaintiff attempted
to fire his weapon at the police officers before he himself was
struck. What is clear is that his revolver did not discharge until
he was actually falling and that the projectile from his revolver
was discharged in a downward direction.
from Ballew v. U.S., 389 F. Supp. 47 (D. Md. 1975)