Arguing About The Rules

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The "Four Rules" were conceived as a method to mitigate failure to follow any one rule.

While we can debate the semantics of the rules, especially "Rule One", we cannot dispute the fact that assuming every firearm to be loaded will result in more judicious gun handling.

I was told many times growing up that the two loudest sounds when handling a gun are:
"Click" when you want "Boom"
"Boom" when you want "Click".
 
I recently went shooting with a former co-worker/longtime friend. We had a good time at the range. We went to a range close to his home. It was the first time I had shot at that range. We had a good shoot... BUT. IF we shoot at the range closest to my home, there will be a problem. His gun safety practices do not follow the basics. He would be warned, and then removed from the range where I am a member. When I mentioned that his actions would be unacceptable at any other place that I shoot at, he seemed annoyed. Granted, I am annoying. Some folks don't take well to having their shooting being criticised by anybody.

In other words. If you don't want to follow common sense safety rules, stay home and dry fire with your gun in hand.
 
Why is " Treat all firearms as loaded at all times " not really possible?

You'd never be able to dry-fire except at the range (hardly worth the trip).

How'd you take apart your Glock (or many others) if you treated it as loaded and couldn't pull the trigger (except at the range)?

There any many things you might want to do after you've insured its unloaded and safe that you wouldn't do if it were loaded. Its the "at all times" part that that makes it impossible without the qualifier (which I believe was in the original statement of the rule by Jeff Cooper) of "until you have verified it is not".

I like the point made by morcey2 that this rule is inadequate for new shooters who may not yet know how to safely handle a loaded gun.
 
I recently went shooting with a former co-worker/longtime friend.
His gun safety practices do not follow the basics. He would be warned, and then removed from the range where I am a member
When I mentioned that his actions would be unacceptable at any other place that I shoot at, he seemed annoyed

Hope you're not shooting with this friend anymore, because he's not a friend if he cares more about his own misconceptions than your life.

Search and read about the psych concept "Unskilled and unaware"
 
Would you point a loaded gun at an unidentified target?
No, because there's a separate rule reminding me not to. My point is that treating all guns as if they are loaded does nothing to remind people that the bullet may go beyond the intended target. And saying "well, it's just common sense" doesn't wash because ALL of the gun handling rules SHOULD be common sense but sadly aren't to many.

The assertion that only rule one is needed is incomplete in my opinion. Saying "treat all guns as if they are loaded" doesn't explicitly rule out other stupid behaviors unless one assumes you know what are/aren't acceptable practices with loaded guns.
 
jcwit said:
Just the act of touching has broken rule #1.

How is that? Does your Rule 1 say that you're not allowed to touch a loaded gun?

I pick up a gun at a gun show no differently than I pick up my loaded duty pistol to put it in my holster.

Both are treated as if they are loaded. One of them has recently been verified as being loaded, both may possibly be loaded. No way to know until you pick it up (following the rules) and check.
 
I believe one has to take all four rules in context as a unit of meaning and not segregate one from the other. Otherwise its the equivalent of taking some thing out of context.

1) All guns are always loaded.

2) Never let the muzzle cover anything you are not willing to destroy.

3) Keep your finger of the trigger until your sights are on the target.

4) Be sure of your target.
 
Has anyone here on this discussion ever been to a gun show and picked up & handled a firearm?

Just the act of touching has broken rule #1.

I'm guessing his point here is that there is rarely a time when someone isn't covered by a muzzle at a halfway busy gun show, a point I'm in full agreement on. The same can be said of gun counter display cases.
I once had a friend of my mothers back when I was 12 or 13 keep reciting rule one until I was about to loose respect for my elders. I was in our basement cleaning guns and he and his girlfriend came down and saw me with gun in hand and immediately started reciting the mantra as if my personally clearing the lever gun in front of him and showing the open chamber had no effect on this automaton. He continued as he went back up the steps.
This is the behavior that defeats the purpose of the rules and mindlessly repeating them does not help.
 
Just the act of touching has broken rule #1.

So how do you holster your carry gun? I can only assume you dropped it in a blind panic because you don't want to touch a loaded gun.

Both the Cooper version "All guns are always loaded" and the NRA version "Treat every gun as if it were loaded" accomplish the same end.

When you bloody pick up a bloody gun, bloody watch where the bloody muzzle is bloody pointing.

It amazes me that so many people seek to justify being fools and seeing lack of muzzle discipline as some sort of badge of honor because they enjoy making third-grade level arguments on the internet.
 
In my house the kids have been taught that 'all guns are loaded' since birth. As they got older, they've been taught that holstered pistols in the house are loaded.
------
I know--it's like double-secret probation in Animal House. It works for us. The big master rule is that they don't handle without permission but regardless, the first thing they do is check the chamber.
 
What I'm pointing out is said in post #35 by xrap in the first sentence.

The muzzle of the gun is pointed at someone or something that will cause harm.

We can create rules to the point we no longer have a sport.

We've already pretty much done that with grade schools, now it's getting into high school.

Life itself comes with danger.

The secret? Common sense.
 
morcey2 said:
....The issue comes in with new shooters. If you tell someone to follow the rule "Treat every gun as if it were loaded," they have absolutely no idea what you're talking about. I've talked to new shooters and they don't know how to treat a gun as if it were loaded. Responses range from "panic because it might be loaded" to "pull the trigger until you know that it's unloaded." Most of them had some inkling of what to do, but it usually focused on unloading the gun or confirming that it is unloaded. Most of them didn't think at all about the direction the muzzle was pointing. Too many of them said simply to make sure that the safety is on or something to that effect.

That's why Coopers Rule #1 isn't very helpful to truly new shooters....
First, the Rule is properly stated, "All guns are always loaded", and we'll see Jeff Cooper's explanation later.

In any case, our group of instructors (we teach monthly NRA Basic Handgun classes) find the Rule to be helpful and quite well understood by the complete beginners in our classes. Of course since we're all NRA certified instructors and we're teaching the NRA syllabus, we focus on the NRA three rules. But since we're all Gunsite alumnae, we bring up Jeff Cooper's Rule 1, "All guns are always loaded." This is how we explain it:

  • If you hand me a gun, don't bother telling me it's not loaded. Because Rule One applies, I won't believe you and will personally verify/clear the gun.

  • If I criticize you for pointing a gun at me, my spouse, my cat, or anyone/anything else I value, don't bother trying to excuse yourself by telling me that it's not loaded.

  • If your gun fires when you didn't intend it to, don't bother trying to explain yourself by saying anything like, "I didn't think it was loaded." You should have understood that under Rule One since it is a gun it is loaded, and you should have conducted yourself accordingly.
Remember that the Four Rules describe an appropriate mindset and attitude for safely handling a loaded gun, as well as specific ways of acting. Rule 1, especially is about mindset and attitude. If someone fires a gun unintentionally, he apparently didn't think it was loaded; but since the gun fired, he was wrong. Anyone one who uses a gun for practical applications, such as hunting or self defense, needs to be able to handle a loaded gun properly.

Whenever I take a gun in hand, I know it is loaded and conduct myself accordingly.

Let's see what Jeff Cooper had to say.

  • Jeff Cooper's Commentaries, Vol. 6 (1998), No. 2, pg. 8.
    ALL GUNS ARE ALWAYS LOADED
    The only exception to this occurs when one has a weapon in his hands and he has personally unloaded it for checking. As soon as he puts it down, Rule 1 applies again.
  • Jeff Cooper's Commentaries, vol.9 (2001), No. 6, pg. 29:
    ...We think that "treat all guns as if they were loaded" implies with the "as if" qualification a dangerous choice of assumptions...
  • Jeff Cooper's Commentaries, vol.11 (2003), No. 13, pg. 64:
    ...A major point of issue is Rule 1, "All guns are always loaded." There are people who insist that we cannot use this because it is not precisely true. Some guns are sometimes unloaded. These folks maintain that the rule should read that one should always treat all guns as if they were loaded. The trouble here is the "as if," which leads to the notion that the instrument at hand may actually not be loaded....

Then as As John Schaefer, another student of Col. Cooper, puts it:
All firearms are loaded. - There are no exceptions. Don't pretend that this is true. Know that it is and handle all firearms accordingly. Do not believe it when someone says: "It isn't loaded."

And at that same link, Mr Schaefer quotes John Farnam in part as follows:
...The correct philosophical approach to serious firearms training is the "the condition doesn't matter" method. This was first articulated by Uncle Jeff in his four rules, but all four can all be rolled together in the universal admonition "DON'T DO STUPID THINGS WITH GUNS!" The "hot range" concept logically flows from this philosophical conclusion. Now, we handle all guns correctly, all the time. We don't have to "pretend" they're loaded. They ARE loaded, continuously, and all students need to become accustomed to it....

A short time ago I received the following (quoted in part) in an email from another Gunsite alumnus:
Negligent discharges that result in injury are the result of 1. IGNORANCE, and/or 2. COMPLACENCY and/or 3. HABIT that is inappropriate to changed conditions.

Proper training with the universal rules can only address #1 and #3.

...The great deficiency of much NRA civilian training ... is that muzzle and trigger discipline are not rigorously enforced except when on the range when the line is hot and sometimes not even then. Change the conditions to carrying a loaded gun at all times and adverse results are predictable.

EXAMPLE #1: Trap and skeet shooters often rest muzzles on their toes and point them at each other. They have almost no accidents on the range because guns are unloaded until just before they shoot. ...CHANGE CONDITIONS to a duck blind with loaded guns and the results are predictable....

One thing that Jeff Cooper said ... made a big impression on me. It is seldom repeated. To address complacency he said that every morning when he picks up his gun he says to himself "somewhere today someone is going to have an accident with a gun - not me, not today".
The current Four Rules grew up on a hot range where it is customary to indeed go about with one's gun(s) loaded and where people are trained who will indeed be going around with loaded guns out in the world and about their normal business.

Gunsite is a hot range. The pistol in your holster, or the rifle or shotgun slung over your shoulder, is expected to be always loaded. So this is posted on every range at Gunsite:


IMG_0944-2.jpg


Let's all remember that real life in the real world is a hot range.
 
Its a good rule to have, but it and any other rule (even the ones that pretty much everyone here agrees with), weren't handed from God to Moses carved in stone. I'm not going to nitpick someone else's approach to firearm safety.
 
I know a lot of people don't care for James Yeager but he once said if everyone would follow Rule 1 there would be no need for the other three and I can't find fault with his statement.

I say it like this "Treat all firearms as loaded at all times"
I was at Thunder Ranch, Clint said he painted the sign with the original rules. For a few days there was only the first rule. The other three were added for the dimwitted and stupid ( or slow, I can't recall).
 
assumes facts not in evidence

We know what Cooper was trying to communicate, but when we tell young people something that is clearly not so, our attempt to establish credibility is doomed.

We can speak among ourselves in our own special argot, but when we are trying to get the message across to twelve-year-olds we say, we demonstrate, we ask questions and we have them demonstrate.

If words alone were ever sufficient, that day is long past.
 
rust collector said:
...If words alone were ever sufficient, that day is long past.
Words alone were never sufficient. Words alone aren't sufficient. Words alone never will be sufficient.

It always was, is, and will be necessary to teach through effective demonstration, explanation, and discussion. But when an understanding of concepts and information has been achieved through effective teaching, words can call forth that understanding to affect our attitudes and regulate our actions.
 
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I got into a 'discussion' on one of the forums for changing the wording of the Colonel's rule slightly to:

"All guns are loaded, always..."

If taken as a 'warning', and not rule or fact, both wordings are sufficient to convey the implied danger/threat of treating any gun as if it is 'unloaded'...
 
The rule does not mean that all guns are actually loaded.

It means all guns should be treated as if they are loaded, whether they are actually loaded or not.

This seems pretty obvious, but some people will argue about anything and if they can't find anything they'll make something up.
 
People will argue semantics until it gives a normal person a headache. The purpose of this rule is only to say:

"Treat all firearms as if they are always loaded".

The point is to train people not to play around with a gun simply because it's unloaded, or to become careless with it because they know it's unloaded (in case they someday erroneously believe that a loaded gun is unloaded). If you train someone correctly from the beginning it reduces the likelihood of an accident down the road.

When I watch people handling firearms I can often pick up on how well they were trained in the beginning. Hand someone an unloaded gun in a room full of people (ex: gun store counter) and watch how they handle it. The careless or untrained user will usually hold the gun with their finger resting on the trigger, move the gun around sweeping other customers, and dry-firing in any old direction (often toward the employee who just handed them the unloaded gun).

The well-trained individual is equally aware of the fact that the gun is physically unloaded, but was taught to respect the danger and possibility for error that occurs when people handle tools such as these. That individual typically indexes their finger on the firearm when holding it, avoids muzzle sweeping other customers, and dry fires the firearm in a direction where they'd not hurt someone if the gun actually discharged under those circumstances.

The firearms safety rules are a good foundation for safe weapon handling tasks. They are not dogmatic law, and exceptions to the rules can exist under certain circumstances. For example, when we do force-on-force training at work we'll often use our regular patrol rifles (with a different bolt carrier group) to fire Simunitions. In that case you do end up pointing your weapon at people you don't want to shoot, but you are doing so in a VERY strictly controlled training environment, with extra safeguards in place (ex: no live ammo enters the facility, and each participant is checked by at least two non-participant instructors before entering the scenario house, etc).
 
Having worked in a facility containing thousands of firearms that multiple people in close proximity handled, I can assure you that all guns were not treated as always loaded. A better rule number one in that environment and others could be "All guns are treated as loaded until all persons present agree on confirmation they are not". That being said I think some people in this thread are really over-thinking the semantics of "The Rules". Both the NRA's and Cooper's are probably the most practical to use for promoting safe gun handling the can be expressed in English.
 
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