Safe but simple cannon and/or mortar ignition?

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WestKentucky

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Just doing some research here...thinking about an old school style golfball thumper. Are there any good resources that accurately detail some of the primitive ignition systems, and a bit of evolutionary history? I'm thinking I want to build something only slightly more advanced than a fire lance and on a fairly small scale... A project because I still can do so without having to answer to Uncle Sam. Of course, smoothbore muzzleloading, black powder etc to avoid any legal questions.
 
First ignition was a red hot poker jammed down the touchhole.
Second system was a fuse. This lasted for centuries.
Third system was adapting a flintlock to a naval gun.
Fourth system was the friction fuse like what they used in the American Civil War.

I would not use a fuse (friction or otherwise) on a modern howitzer. There is a clip on YouTube where a 155 mm howitzer had a touch hole drilled into it. When the gun was fired off, the breech block or something else blew off of it.
 
If I ever build, it will be monolithic. Cut from at least a 4" billet to leave an inch of meat all around. A percussion system would be easy enough to put together. Spring, hinged hammer, nipple in flash hole, rope activated pull pin (larger than master lock lock shank to basically be able to perform lockout ragout on the gun when not in use.
 
Flintlock would be just as easy and you won't have to buy yourself a Tap-o-Cap.
 
Jim - I'm going to have to research that. I know they used linstock to ignite the cannons before they went to flintlocks. Shucks. Makes me wish I knew enough to ask decades ago when I visited the HMS Victory and HMS Warrior in Portsmouth.
 
Lot of ideas out there.

This might be one to look at, you could use those .22 caliber blanks that you use for setting nails into concrete, easy to find at most hardware stores. Look for 'Ramset'.

Simple pull string flips the hammer over on to the case. I have also seen similar things done with a percussion caps on a nipple. Guess you could even go to a spring loaded arraignment for the hammer if you liked.

If you want an inexpensive barrel or entire set up. I met a guy out of College Station, Texas that makes cannons. Does both a field and a naval cannon set up. Looked good, saw his stuff at a local gun show. Real traditional look, shoots golf ball sized projectiles. Can't find a website or anything but I have his phone number. PM me if you want it.

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Hmmm. A muzzle loading cannon ignited by breecholoaded 22 blank for nail guns. That sounds intriguing.
 
Agreed. Very interesting. I just wonder how big the flash hole would have to be to ignite reliably while not being so large as to allow for too much of a pressure leak. Not that I would be worried about hotrodding it, I would just be nervous of having enough force to blow caps or flame cut the hole out to an unsafe size over time.
 
First I think you might end up having a 'chamber' for the blank (using this term instead of powder load), with a smaller sized hole leading into the main tubes chamber.

Second, If you look at a few of them, they seem to have a device that restricts the movement of the hammer once it has struck the charge. I think that little ball in the picture above mitigates the hammer blow back, which should help in retaining the now empty blank casing.

One thing to remember with Ramset charges, they offer a bunch of different power loads.
From low to high: Gray==>Brown==>Green==>Yellow==>Red==>Purple. You can usually get a box of 100 for $<6.

The ones I have seen that use a regular BP rifle cap have a long threaded nipple, that has a typically small hole in it. The hammer seems to be a lot smaller on those also. Don't think that too much excessive gas will be blowing out of that hole, but it may get clogged easier, so cleaning might be more common. However, you will have a pick handy, so hopefully that will keep you shooting.

Another system I have heard about is one based on the 209 shotgun primer, like many use in in-line rifles. They seem to have a spring loaded mechanism that might be the most complex of the ignition systems you are looking at.

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How about something like the firing block for a 155 M109 series?

It is a separate piece that attaches to the gun via a camera type bayonet mounting and has a breech of its own and a breech block.

In the M109 they use a special .45-70 blank as the primer/ igniter but for small guns like golf ball shooters perhaps something like 209 shotgun primers might work

-kBob
 
Acera -- that is very nearly the setup used on a modern 155mm howitzer. The 155 used a primer about the size of a .30-30 shell, which was fit in a carrier. The carrier was screwed into the breech, and an L-shaped hammer was mounted below the carrier. The long arm of the L naturally pointed backward, and the lanyard was hooked to the short arm. A quick pull of the lanyard did the trick.
 
Acera, that's the same lock I mounted on a Dixie Gun Works cannon barrel 40 years ago.

DGWlock_zpsthnzomdx.jpg

The tube was about 6 inches diameter at the vent hole, and the bore was 2-1/4 inches, which means that the flash from the musket cap had to travel nearly two inches through the vent before it reached the powder bag. The only way I could get reliable ignition was to remove the musket nipple before each shot, fill up the vent with loose powder, and then re-install the nipple/cap.

The process became a lot simpler when I started using a .22 blank instead of the nipple/cap. The blank cartridge simply set down into the vent hole after I filled the vent with powder.... but of course, the spent blanks will go rocketing up into the air (maybe an archaeologist will find them someday)......
 
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oftig, thanks. I had only seen them, not had any real world experience firing one set up like that. Just assumed the guys had them liked them or they would have ditched them for a better set up at some point.


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Well, if I had it to do over again, I would probably just use a linstock instead....
 
contraption

I use the slap hammer contraption on my 12 LB. Coehorn mortar. Never have had a failure to fire with musket caps.
 
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