I have to go with .308 Win among those available on the list. IMO it's the most versatile all-around. 30-30 Win is a close second for the practical use that most of us are going to see in the midwest. One that's not on the list, 7.62x39, is my first choice for my purposes. Between my Mini-30 and my CZ 527 there's nothing I can't get done that I need to get done with x39.
PS: with a few exceptions, I load mostly .308 bullets for 7.62x39