“I ordered a Lyman .308 headspace gauge and not a case length gauge. do I need both?”
No, the question could be “What are you going to do with the head space gage?” We all know the bolt will close on the head space gage, it is not likely most can tell by ‘how much’.
If you had purchased both you could use the head space gage as a standard to test the case length gage, that would require a straight edge and a feeler gage or a height gage etc.. OR, a flat surface and a feeler gage, or a set-up table and a feeler gage.
Then there is always the possibility to check the ability of the full length sizer die to return a case to minimum length/full length sizer. Simply drop the head space gage into the full length sizer die, install the shell holder then measure the gap between the bottom of the die and and top of the shell holder, the difference in length between the two should equal the difference in length between the chamber (head space from the datum/shoulder to the bolt face) and length of the case from the datum/shoulder to the head of the case, with the neck sizer ball primer punch assemble removed.
The above makes the head space gage a standard, it makes the head space gage a transfer, the head space gage also qualifies as a verifier?
Case length gage: You/we see pictures of cases sitting in the case gage with some kind if a narrative, always, it is ‘SEE’, I have to take their word for for what I am seeing, again, I use a straight edge and a feeler gage or a a flat surface and a feeler gage.
The head space gage is coveted, I am the fan of getting all the use I can out of every tool, we can use the head space gage or we can talk about owning one.
You ordered: I would suggest you purchase a forming die for the 308W, my favorite, Forming die when compared to the head space gage, the head space gage comes in three lengths, go, no and beyond, with the 308 W forming die a reloader can form 389 different length cases when forming 308 W from 30/06 cases, the different lengths cover 7.7 Japanese, 8mm57, 7mm57, 257 Roberts, 7.65mm53/BM Mauser, etc., etc.. When I want to determine the length of a 308 W chamber I form cases in different lengths with the forming die then size the formed cases with the full length sizer die, with a difference, the full length sizer die has stamped on the top of the die F.L., Just because the die is stamped full length sizer dies not mean I am required to full length size, again, my dies and press have threads, the threads make my presses and dies adjustable, rather than make wild guestimates when adjusting my die to the shell holder I use the feeler gage. Form the case with the forming die off the shell holder .010” then full length size the cases with the same adjustment of .010” gap, if after sizing the case will not chamber, reduce the gap, continue until the bolt closes, no where on the case that was formed then sized it it written the case must be used for any other purpose than to determine the length of the chamber from the shoulder to the bolt face in thousandths if the reloader can measure the length of the case from the shoulder back to the head of the case.
I can get more use out of a forming die than a reloader can get out of a head space gage and a case length gage, owning the tool is one thing, knowing how to use it is another.
F. Guffey