Hunting rifle and cartridge for west Texas deer

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Texas Hill Country. 1000 yard shot. Sorry, my bs meter just pegged.

I have hunted the hill country for over 60 years and there may be some places where it could be done- perhaps a long sendero in a big pasture in ideal conditions, but you have several big obstacles. Notably wind, brush, and visibility.

The lay of the land makes the wind behave whimsically. The brush makes it great deer country, but it also makes hard to get a clean shot. Deer have evolved to blend in very well.

The deer I shot a week or so ago was pretty typical, 130 yards broadside, but had to wait for him a while to step out from behind a mesquite for a clean shot, and this was in a sendero. I just drove from San Angelo to Austin, and the brush seems to be worse now than it was 40 years ago.

In the last 6 decades I've killed two deer at over 300 yards (315 and 325). The average distance has been more like 85 yards.

For a new hunter the path of least resistance would be a Tikka or Savage in 6.5 CM. I have used a bunch of different cartridges between 243 and 30-06, but the result has been about the same. There is no secret sauce. I find that 6.5 mm and up will tend to anchor the deer more quickly, and the 6.5 cm factory ammo is so good you won't feel compelled to hand load.

Good luck
Thanks for that. I was thinking the same thing but since I did not travel extensively in that area I thought I may be missing something. From the size deer, I would lean toward a lighter fast quality bullet.
 
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I guess I'm trying to differentiate if OP is talking about true west Texas or west Hill Country. There are some places starting around Childress and going to the NM border and down to the Rio Grande that I consider West Texas and those present longer shots. I have never been presented with a shot in the Hill Country or South Texas of over 300 yards.
 
Regardless of what range you can hit a pie plate it is important to keep in mind that the range at which the bullet crosses the 1500ft# energy level shoud be considered the maximum effective hunting distance of the cartridge you are using....

And, as a rule of thumb for sub-35 Cal., add 2,200 fps impact velocity to that.

If it falls out of the 1,500 ft-lb/2,200 fps envelope, I expect to have to do some tracking.
 
He would be hunting deer in the Texas hill country, west of Austin, I believe.

I guess I'm trying to differentiate if OP is talking about true west Texas or west Hill Country.

I thought I spelled that out pretty clear in the OP. I have a friend in WEST Texas, near Lubbock, that is certainly different terrain. We shoot out to 700yds there... but at steel pipe, not critters.
 
but I guess I am getting a bit dated myself.

Aren't we all?

I am curious to see what you guys end up with! Keep us updated.

As a sorta update... we were texting back and forth this morning, before I told him what you guys have been saying, he's decided to stick with something .308/7mm-08/6.5CM, in a short-action rifle. I told him that was basically what I distilled down from the replies here, with the exception of the long-action .270. He's got a few rifles he's looking at... the Bergara B-14, a Savage (my recommendation...) and he seems to favor the Christensen, for some reason. I'll let him go shopping and see what he thinks after he's shouldered a few of those.

If I could get him up here before Christmas, I'd borrow my buddy's Savage/Oryx 6.5CM, and let him shoot that, and my Savage in .308... and see what he thinks of that.
 
Aren't we all?



As a sorta update... we were texting back and forth this morning, before I told him what you guys have been saying, he's decided to stick with something .308/7mm-08/6.5CM, in a short-action rifle. I told him that was basically what I distilled down from the replies here, with the exception of the long-action .270. He's got a few rifles he's looking at... the Bergara B-14, a Savage (my recommendation...) and he seems to favor the Christensen, for some reason. I'll let him go shopping and see what he thinks after he's shouldered a few of those.

If I could get him up here before Christmas, I'd borrow my buddy's Savage/Oryx 6.5CM, and let him shoot that, and my Savage in .308... and see what he thinks of that.
Sounds like a good avenue!

Interestingly, I shoot a bergara, and two buddies shoot a Christianson and Savage. All brands you’re posting about.

I’d add tikka to that list, too. And I think all of those you posted are good cartridges!
 
And, as a rule of thumb for sub-35 Cal., add 2,200 fps impact velocity to that.

If it falls out of the 1,500 ft-lb/2,200 fps envelope, I expect to have to do some tracking.
I think it's gonna depend on the load, I've used seen the .243 (first not only example) work fine with drt performance below 2200fps, and forget the 1500 ftlbs period, modern loads deal death effectively well below that threshold, I shan't shock folks into an early grave with the tales and pictures that show otherwise, but the .223 and .22-250 make for effective deer killers just fine, oddly a 40 gr vmax with 1500ftlbs makes a worse job than a 62 gr scirocco at 850 ftlbs.
Aren't we all?



As a sorta update... we were texting back and forth this morning, before I told him what you guys have been saying, he's decided to stick with something .308/7mm-08/6.5CM, in a short-action rifle. I told him that was basically what I distilled down from the replies here, with the exception of the long-action .270. He's got a few rifles he's looking at... the Bergara B-14, a Savage (my recommendation...) and he seems to favor the Christensen, for some reason. I'll let him go shopping and see what he thinks after he's shouldered a few of those.

If I could get him up here before Christmas, I'd borrow my buddy's Savage/Oryx 6.5CM, and let him shoot that, and my Savage in .308... and see what he thinks of that.
I'd vote Savage too but worry most about fit and something he WANTS to shoot, wanting=more practice. My favorite guns aren't favored equally amongst my offspring, of the 3 shooting centerfire, each has a different of MY favorites in their mind when we all go out, good side though, no bickering over taking turns 😉😅
 
I thought I spelled that out pretty clear in the OP. I have a friend in WEST Texas, near Lubbock, that is certainly different terrain. We shoot out to 700yds there... but at steel pipe, not critters.
That clears it up. He will be hunting in Hill Country but your friend shoots West of Lubbock. Completely different terrain. I didn't know the Panhandle area was West Texas. But that would be part of a long of things I don't know. But it is flat and lots of open country. So he doesn't need a long-range rifle for Hill country. A 7-08 or ,243 would fit the bill for me. Or any cartridge in that range. Like a 6.5 anything. I wouldn't bother with a long action like the .270 but that's up to you, or him I guess. I would be looking at a Tikka over some of those others but they are all good rifles. Just about any modern cartridge in just about any modern bolt action would be fine. It doesn't take a Magnum to kill Texas deer. Like any deer it takes shot placement.
 
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To me a 1000 yard kill shot while impressive marksmanship is poor sportsmanship. It’s not hard to get 1000 yards away from a whitetail.

$1000 scope combo:
Honestly I’d suggest a Ruger American or Savage Apex for budget out of the box accuracy. It will leave you enough to buy a quality scope which is half the battle. I really like American made Leupolds but alot of these chinese made Vortex and Athlons have pretty kick butt warranties. Probably 3-9x or 4-16x magnification.

Cartridge:
Honestly I’d gravitate to a cartridge you already own guns in or reload for and are common on the shelves.
.243Win, 6Creed(little harder to find) 6.5Creed:)barf:), 7mm-08(little harder to find.) .308Win, .270Win, .30-06, 7 Rem Mag

Get the deer in under 200 yards and put one in the heart/front lungs and you can’t lose.
 
I think it's gonna depend on the load, I've used seen the .243 (first not only example) work fine with drt performance below 2200fps, and forget the 1500 ftlbs period, modern loads deal death effectively well below that threshold, I shan't shock folks into an early grave with the tales and pictures that show otherwise, but the .223 and .22-250 make for effective deer killers just fine, oddly a 40 gr vmax with 1500ftlbs makes a worse job than a 62 gr scirocco at 850 ftlbs.
I've shot quite a few WT deer with both 223 and the 22-250 doing permited pest control. I'm sad to say the only ones that made it in the back of the P/U truck where shot in the head.
 
Aren't we all?



As a sorta update... we were texting back and forth this morning, before I told him what you guys have been saying, he's decided to stick with something .308/7mm-08/6.5CM, in a short-action rifle. I told him that was basically what I distilled down from the replies here, with the exception of the long-action .270. He's got a few rifles he's looking at... the Bergara B-14, a Savage (my recommendation...) and he seems to favor the Christensen, for some reason. I'll let him go shopping and see what he thinks after he's shouldered a few of those.

If I could get him up here before Christmas, I'd borrow my buddy's Savage/Oryx 6.5CM, and let him shoot that, and my Savage in .308... and see what he thinks of that.
No bad choices there, Ive been quite happy with all three options.
In that price range, I'd also include the tikka as noted, as well as the CVA Cascade.


Ill admit i like the Christensens myself.
 
I've shot quite a few WT deer with both 223 and the 22-250 doing permited pest control. I'm sad to say the only ones that made it in the back of the P/U truck where shot in the head.
I'm not shocked, going smaller in caliber, one has to be pickier about loads, that said, I'd rather take a 50 gr mono-62 gr bonded-75 gr a lot of things out of a fast .22 centerfire over a fast .277 90 gr or .308 110 (fast being 3000+ mv), stipulated speed cuz I know of a few fellas with a .30 carbine that know how to put deer in the freezer (also well below mythical 2200/1500 ftlbs). If you wanna play with varmint loads on deer (even the dog sizes down south) it's risky. But somehow our adult upper plains deer (mules mostly, a couple whitetail) and pronghorn, have fallen repeatedly to such loads as I've listed that I say either wrong bullet or wrong shot, and we've put that 62 squarely through the front end at a measly 800ish ftlbs and have yet to track anything, which is good since I'm color blind.... actually, I've only ever tracked 1 deer after shooting him, was a bit far and the .30-30 acted like a hard cast, no follow-up shot needed, just took an extra minute to die. Funny how the deer killed with .300 Sav, .30-30, .30-40, and MULTIPLE handguns never read the statistics on how much it's SUPPOSED to take to kill them.... iirc a fellow uses a .44 special quite often, seen a few killed with a .327, and I've even heard rumors of folks killin deer with silly lil bows and arrows....I reckon they probably didn't use the average small game field points though, more than likely they stepped up to magnum bows with extra long steel shafts and 2" wide broadheads to make sure though 😉.... and all the bullet proof hogs that fall to all these ar type rounds (including a .223 (62ttsx seems popular)) must not read either....
 
I read it as NEAR Lubbock with no direction from the city. Lubbock certainly qualifies as WEST Texas. I grew up on a farm less than 60 miles south. Cotton is king in that area of Texas. It is not a pleasant place to be on a lot of spring days due to high winds and dirt in the air. In the early days of the EPA they were cited twice for air quality from the blowing dust. :confused:

I have always had problems with the the way Texas classifies the areas of the state. REAL WEST Texas has always been from Snyder to the west to me. I doubt anyone cares what I think though.
 
I have always had problems with the the way Texas classifies the areas of the state. REAL WEST Texas has always been from Snyder to the west to me. I doubt anyone cares what I think though.
I work for a state agency(almost 25 years) that takes me all over the state. In my opinion and experience, west Texas is ROUGHLY west of I-35. I can tell you in all certainty that the further west of I-35 one goes, the more down to earth the people become, especially in the rural areas.

35W
 
I was visiting my brother this past weekend. Neither of us have ever hunted, but he has some friends of his that are huge into it... and now he's talking about going with them to hunt deer. Both of us were talking about appropriate cartridges, and what might work. He would be hunting deer in the Texas hill country, west of Austin, I believe. His buddy sent him a picture of a deer he dropped at nearly 1000yds... which I find extraordinary. My BS meter would normally peg on a boast like that, but this guy dumps money into his gear, and spends the range time to dial it in, so at this point I would have to take the man at his word. The problem is... my brother doesn't have the pocketbook to drop $5000 or more into a hunting rifle.

Normally, I would suggest something in the .308 family, but he's concerned about making longer shots given the terrain. His friend reeled off some potential cartridges... some of which I've never heard of. I was thinking if distance was an issue, moving to the .30-06 would be a reasonable choice, or even something overkill like the 7mm Magnum... but, admitting ignorance here, I don't really know. A cartridge I would recommend for 1000yd shooting, is not the same as a 1000yd cartridge for hunting, if you see what I mean.

As far as a rifle, my normal fallback to a budget hunting rifle would be a Savage of some sort, but once you get into the long-action chamberings, the Savage is in good company with other rifles as well.


I figure a few of you would have an opinion on the matter at hand... ;)

What would be 2 or 3 cartridges to look at for this purpose? Either he or I would be handloading for this rifle, so we would not necessarily be dependent on factory ammos... but, I don't want to have to form brass for some crazy wildcat. Keep it simple/stupid.

What would a reasonable rifle be to look at, at a sub-$1000 price (not including glass) be? Savage, Winchester, Tikka, Sako, Christensen, even Ruger... are all rifles we talked about, but in today's market, I'm sure I'm missing something.


Thanks!
Never hunted before? Well now...we shoot best with what kicks us least. Usual range for deer-sized game is 100-300 yds. 1,000 yds? Sure, but it takes much better $$ equipment/training/skills than general plain vanilla hunting to be more than lucky.
Start simple and popular...243, 6mm Remington, (257 Roberts...nearly unobtanium, except for those who know)...plenty for Deer, hog, antelope +. 6.5 mm, .308, 7mm-08 for larger animals, 30-06 if you want to go to feral Brahma bulls (Bigger than African Cape Buffalo) A 4X scope will be more than adequate for most hunting situations.
There is always the chance that a person may not find hunting his/her "thing" after trying it, so something that is fairly common and easily sold may be a good first choice.
Anyhow, become familiar with the chosen gun before hunting season. Even at today's inflated prices, 2-3 boxes of ammunition for practice/sight in +1 for the hunt will be money well spent! 1 inch groups at 100 yds.? Nice if you, the rifle or ammo is capable, but 1-2 inches at 100 is plenty within 400 yards or so.
Sight in? First, at 25 yards to get it on paper. Don't waste more than a half-dozen rounds for this. Then at 100 yds, with a BIG target, so you can tell where your bullets strike if step 1 didn't work very well. Final sight in...1-1 1/ 2 high at 100 yards will give a hold dead on sight picture at ~250 yds. Dont let the 1000 yard heroes tell what you "need" to have...learn your equipment, then upgrade as necessary. Good luck! :cool:
 
I work for a state agency(almost 25 years) that takes me all over the state. In my opinion and experience, west Texas is ROUGHLY west of I-35. I can tell you in all certainty that the further west of I-35 one goes, the more down to earth the people become, especially in the rural areas.

35W
I-35 runs through what I consider middle Texas and I have spent little time there. Too many people for one thing and the worst traffic jam I have even been in was one time on Christmas eve in Austin. Residents of the south plains and panhandle are very friendly and helpful. I may have already told the story of pulling into a McDonald's on eighty-second street in Lubbock to get breakfast after a very early doctor's appointment. My tire monitor system failed to tell me I had an almost flat tire and an employee ran out the door to tell me and I was immediately surrounded by three customers offering help when another vehicle stopped behind and the driver got out with a 12 volt air pump in hand to pump up my tire so I could get to the nearest tire shop only a block away. This attitude extends quite a way into southern NM.
 
I've shot quite a few WT deer with both 223 and the 22-250 doing permited pest control. I'm sad to say the only ones that made it in the back of the P/U truck where shot in the head.
I have also shot very large deer with a .223. Heart shots work great. You cannot use varmint bullets or FMJ on deer. You must use soft point expanding bullets that hold together, not fragmenting bullets.
 
I think it's gonna depend on the load, I've used seen the .243 (first not only example) work fine with drt performance below 2200fps, and forget the 1500 ftlbs period, modern loads deal death effectively well below that threshold, I shan't shock folks into an early grave with the tales and pictures that show otherwise, but the .223 and .22-250 make for effective deer killers just fine, oddly a 40 gr vmax with 1500ftlbs makes a worse job than a 62 gr scirocco at 850 ftlbs.

1,500 ft-lbs/2,200 fps at the animal is a reliable hunting dogma for dropping game.

1,500 ft-lbs - will generally drive an expanded bullet all the way through even a large animal broadside, as well as getting solid damage to the off shoulder on raking or "Texas Heart" shots.

2,200 fps - is the accepted impact velocity threshold where the permanent wound cavity no longer exceeds the elasticity of tissue, doing damage, and becomes an ineffectual temporary stretch cavity, relying on only the permanent crush cavity for damage.

So it's not the hyperbole of "dealing death," but a reliable threshold for dropping game regardless of size or presentation.
 
I recently began using a 257 Weatherby. I think it is an outstanding cartridge for Texas. Flat shooting and low recoil. Need ear protectors, should use them regardless of what you shoot. The Vanguard is a good shooting rifle and not too expensive. Do not scrimp on the scope.
 
1,500 ft-lbs/2,200 fps at the animal is a reliable hunting dogma for dropping game.

1,500 ft-lbs - will generally drive an expanded bullet all the way through even a large animal broadside, as well as getting solid damage to the off shoulder on raking or "Texas Heart" shots.

2,200 fps - is the accepted impact velocity threshold where the permanent wound cavity no longer exceeds the elasticity of tissue, doing damage, and becomes an ineffectual temporary stretch cavity, relying on only the permanent crush cavity for damage.

So it's not the hyperbole of "dealing death," but a reliable threshold for dropping game regardless of size or presentation.
I’ve heard the 1500 foot lbs of energy threshold used for elk and other large game, but most foot lbs of energy thresholds I’ve heard about on medium size game like deer is usually around 1,000 foot lbs of energy.

I’m no expert, but that’s what I’ve read and heard for deer size game.
 
I’ve heard the 1500 foot lbs of energy threshold used for elk and other large game, but most foot lbs of energy thresholds I’ve heard about on medium size game like deer is usually around 1,000 foot lbs of energy.

I’m no expert, but that’s what I’ve read and heard for deer size game.

Ive killed plenty of stuff with rounds that generate well less than that, and i be comfortable with almost anything as long as i can get enough penetration and expansion for my needs....which includes the ability to make multiple hits if needed.
This does limit how far, or how small a cartridge ill use, as my ability to precisely place rounds decrease exponentially fast.
 
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