Small Game and Shotguns....

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Dave McCracken

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An acquaintance has a couple critters in Boone and Crockett, a huge 6X6 elk head adorns his living room wall, and he's fond of pursuing rabbits near his WVA home using a Model 42 Winchester, a pump action 410. He states that no big critter hunting is quite as much fun as following a couple beagles and bringing in meat by the lb, not the hundredweight. I agree...

He has a point,the only people I know that didn't enjoy small game hunting much once they've tried it were miserable folk,lacking in personality and spirit.We don't have to travel leagues nor part with mucho dinero to hunt smaller quarry. Chances are there's good small game hunting available to everyone here within a short drive.

Despite the plethora of good rimfires out there, this is shotgun country. A 22 LR carries for miles, whereas shot pellets drop within 300 yards maximum range, thus helping us be safe. And it's far easier and more humane to tag a bird, rabbit, squirrel or other target of opportunity with a cloud of shot.

And practically any shotgun will suffice if its weight is comfortable. No 11 lb 10 gauge mags need apply. A shotgun here will get carried much and shot little, so a violation of The Rule Of 96 erring on the light side is no major sin. This is a place where those old single shots shine. Carry like a walking stick, smite like a minor deity.

I started off hunting with a 16 gauge H&R single shot, it would still be an excellent choice today for this. So would practically any other shotgun here, except my 9 lb 870 TB and the "Serious" 870s with their extended mags and major weight. A small game shotgun should run under 7 lbs, and 6 1/2 might be a better weight to shoot for. We won't be firing lots of shells here. Any we do fire, the kick will not be noted unless we use shells way too powerful for the mission.

Unfortunately, the shotguns widely regarded in my youth as perfect for this, the long barreled tightly choked repeaters, run a little heavy for this mission.
I'd be tempted to put up with the weight and tote along an old friend anyway, but it's not my choice.

Except for wild Ringnecks, an oz of shot will drop anything we run into.Maybe 7/8 oz is better yet,there's a lot of upland guns in 20 gauge nigh perfect for this.

As surprising as it may be, a load of 6s delivered into the head and neck of a woodchuck at 15 yards will definitely "Reduce it to possession", as the game laws say. Same for raccoons, muskrats, etc.

I've used chokes for small game running from None to Too Darned Tight and find that like most things in life, a position in the middle beats the extremes all to heck. On a single or a repeater, IC, LM or Modified seem to be best for general use, though a tight Full is great for a squirrel specific mission. On a double, something from Skeet/Modified to LM/IM might be the best combination.

As for ammunition, a pocketful of 6s and 7 1/2s suffices. In a double, a load of 7 1/2s in the open barrel backed up by 6s in the tighter is an all around setup, though varying this for a specific situation is urged. Shotguns are versatile, let's use that versatility.

An old trick, even older than I,is to make the first shot in a repeater smaller shot,like 7 1/2s, then back it with 6s or 5s for the longer, going away shots.

And along with your weapon and ammo, bring matches or a lighter, a small bottle of potable water and some salt. A squirrel or bird taken, cleaned, and then cooked over a fire of oak twigs right in the field or woods gets eaten with more gusto than can be imagined.

Now imagine....

It's a brilliant Fall day, just cool enough to be comfortable while moving. Ahead of you is an area where a cut corn field meets a hardwood forest. You can almost hear acorns dropping off old white oaks that were there when Washington was President.Bushytailed grey squirrels chatter away. There's a greenbriar jungle just yards wide between the field and woods, known to us for rabbit dense brush piles and chuck burrows. A pair of dove pass over a little out of range and you hear a Ringneck rooster cackle, challenging his rivals and announcing his readiness to the hens at the same time. You lift a shotgun you've had so long it feels like a body part to load it and smile. You've got all afternoon, a pocketful of shells, and a great need to decompress. You'll come back with a lighter step, a better attitude and a little weight in the back of the vest that wasn't there when you started. Life is good....
 
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Can't argue with that. Can't wait for October to get here either. That's a month that's only about half as long as it should be. The older I get the more I appreciate the simpler guns like inexpensive single shots and, dare I say it, the bolt actions that were once so popular. NEF still makes their single barrel in 16 ga., maybe it's time for me to get one and go hunting.
 
Reading your stories Dave just brings the whole experience to light. Small game hunting has always been my favorite:)
 
Small game hunting is my favorite type of hunting too. I guess because it fits my personality better than deer hunting. I am a fidgety, "can't sit still" kind of person. That doesn't work well for deer, but is fine for grouse and squirrel. Plus, it doesn't hurt that small game seasons run in the early fall, my favorite time of year.

I think I'll take my granddad's squirrel gun out this year. It's an old JC Higgens bolt action 20gauge (about 50+ years old I believe). It's much lighter than it's looks would indicate. It was a full choke, but I foolishly stretched the choke out to Med by shooting slugs through it. :eek:

Chris
 
Eight days until small game season opens here in Michigan.
I stocked up on 12 gauge shells for the Mossburg 590 and 20 gauge loads for my Italian over and under a couple weeks ago.
Now if I can just shake this cold!
 
Thanks, folks....

There's no Tablet of Stone with words Writ by a Fiery Finger in the Temple of The Shotgun Gods saying "Thou shalt use such and such gun". Lots of fun await us when using the older family guns, including those ubiquitious bolt actions and singles adorning out closets.

Sure, you can bust out that Kreighof if you want to. But this is so non PC and non stressed that using an old friend, or the gun Great Uncle Zeb bequeathed is a good way to go.

We evolved as hunters. Going after small game is a good way to return to our roots. And unlike the big game, big ticket items, missing a B&C cottontail or dove doesn't pack the same Angst.

And, darn near every time we go small game hunting, there's some crystal clear moment in time where we realize THIS comes a lot more natural than working in an office, wearing business attire or staring at the monitor. We become happy predators, a role that fits us like a glove, and casting off our daily routine and stresses help us stay, if not young, then young and renewed in spirit.

And for those of us who hunt whitetail, noting the sign and travel routes as we pursue the small stuff helps us when the opener comes and slugs or buck replace the field loads in Old Betsy.
 
Dave, Dave, Dave...

Any chance I could get an autographed copy of your book, when it's out? :)

Your writing--and your insight and experience--is always such a pleasure.
 
I just bought a NEF 12 gauge a couple weeks ago with that exact purpose in mind. I had a Mossberg 835, but I came to admire the light weight and quick handling of my brother's NEF more that I admired the two extra shots of the Mossy.
I hunted squirrels with my CZ-452 last year, and I was quite successful with it. The thing is like a laser. If the crosshairs are on it, it is done.
But I like the simple pleasure of trapsing through the woods with a handful of #6 in my jeans and nothing to do for a few hours.
I don't even need to shoot at anything to enjoy myself.
 
Years ago, alot of folks used the old "single-barrel" as we called them, shotgun for ALL of their hunting needs. Why? Because that's all they had. And they HAD to bring home game if they wanted to eat!

I think that sometimes we get so wrapped up in all the latest and greatest guns and equipment that we forget about the hunt. I believe that we would enjoy ourselves alot more if we just kept things as simple as possible. We would probably all be better shots if we only had ONE!
 
Thanks folks, looks like I struck a common chord....

Chris, yes. When(And if) both books come out, it'll be quite easy to get them autographed. Working titles, Shotgun Satori and Shotgun 101. 101 will be a primer for new shotgunners, and Satori will be more uh, spiritual and less technical.

One reason I'm not around as much as I like to be is I'm writing stuff for Satori that's new, not originally seen here or on TFL.

Goon and Pawdaddy, the singles will do their job if we do ours. Having one shot available means better concentration. But, as I said before, action style is not critical, weight may be.

One side note about singles, including the NEFs and H&Rs of blessed memory.

They are Minimalism personified. Nothing further can be taken away without making it inoperative. They are the least machinery possible that can launch that shot cloud at our will and send it where we direct. For reasons I'm not sure I completely fathom, that appeals to me, and obviously to others.
 
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