I'm starting to toy with the idea of aquiring a bolt-action precision target-shooting rife, maybe a Ruger Precision or something on that order. Any input on what caliber I should look for is appreciated. If the Ruger, I'm thinking .308 or 6.5 Creedmoor. Thoughts on which? I'm swayed to those two calibers because I've been noticing they're likely to be in stock locally. My current rifles are milsurps in various calibers, AR-15's in 5.56 and 300 AAC, AK-47 and SKS, and various rimfires, all of which are used only on the range for target shooting. I'd be shooting maybe a max of 300 yds. So that's where I'd be coming from.
I work at Proof Research lapping and rifling barrels. One thing I want to impress on people is how big a deal the 6.5 Creedmoor is. There are other 6.5mm cartridges, but until the Creed came out, none of them achieved a whole lot of popularity in the US. Probably 1/3 of our total production capacity is dedicated to .264 caliber barrels, and approximately 2/3 of those are 22 to 24 inch, 1:8 twist 6.5 Creedmoor barrels. I won't get into too many specifics, but it probably equates to one of our rifling machines working non-stop to keep up with demand. No other cartridge is as dominant in the long range precision shooting community. Now if you have a .308 that you know and trust, or something else, is there necessarily a reason to go out and buy a 6.5 Creedmoor? As much as I hate to admit, yes, maybe, but that would depend on other factors. I am not a big fan of the Creedmoor. I think it gets a lot of hype it doesn't deserve. I am not convinced you can't put a 1:8 twist on a 7mm-08 and blow the Creedmoor out of the water. But those are topics for another discussion. Bottom line is the 6.5 Creedmoor is a big deal. Any new rifles, bullets, and technology that becomes available in that market is going to be available for the Creed first. It will continue to set the standards for performance and be the round that everything else is compared too. I think it would be foolish to get into the precision rifle scene with anything other than a 6.5 Creedmoor, just based on availability and acceptance alone.
Is the 6.5 Creedmoor necessary for "only 300 yards?" No. But it is nice to have something you can grow into, and something to keep in mind is that it might be more difficult for a new shooter to shoot a cartridge driven to nearly its potential. Shooting a 5.56 to 500 yards is going to be more difficult than shooting a 6.5 Creedmoor to the same distance. Even given more recoil, the performance of the Creed so outclasses the little .224 caliber centerfire that it is like cheating. That is the primary disadvantage of the Creedmoor--it might be cheating and therefore, stunt your growth. "In the old days," we just had our 168 gr .308 Win limping downrange and we had to learn to deal with a little recoil and wind drift...
Now, ARs are a quickly expanding part of our business as well. It is possible to build a very accurate and very reliable AR these days. The AR is America's Rifle. It is the right time for it. Our knowledge and production capacity has matured. We can mass produce parts at a higher rate of precision and quality than ever before. Honestly, it might be hard for bolt gun manufactures to keep up. You can buy a Savage or Tikka for not an incredible amount of cash and expect it to be very accurate, but I've seen $450 PSAs with $200 optics hold sub-MOA with factory ammo. In terms of accuracy potential, I think that is mostly limited by the shooter, especially under realistic field conditions. But there are other things to consider. The semi-auto will be more picky about its accuracy, and more specific about the ammunition you can use. ARs are primarily limited by their magazine length. If you handload, you get greater potential performance in a bolt action because you are not limited to AR magazine length, so you can play with cartridge lengths. Our team shooter is adamant about his preference for a bolt action for this reason. Basically unless you need the firepower of the semi-auto, there is still very good reasons to consider the bolt action in the precision long range rifle scene. Whether you want to go with one of the more AR-ish bolt actions like the Ruger Precision Rifle, or something more traditional, like a Savage in a chassis system or a Tikka in a quality bedded fiberglass, is up to personal preference.
I am not bashing the AR. I have a Colt 6960 (16"5.56) and a 20 inch Aero Precision M5 .308 Win that I love. Between them, they do everything I need from a rifle and realistically shoot better than I do. And I am not the only one for which the AR is the go-to working rifle. Americans own over 20 million of the things. The AR isn't the most popular rifle in America because it sucks. But precision long range shooting is a specialty for which the AR has its limitations, and if you are serious about getting into that field, then you need a bolt action in 6.5 Creedmoor.