Posted by JustinJ: If the standard for choosing to act is to absolutely know everything then essentially that means never act.
If one has to decide on whether to act in
self defense or in defense of someone whom
he or she knows, one must simply have a basis for a reasonable belief that action is immediately necessary for self preservation.
When it comes to deciding whether to intervene in a third party situation, one must be able to evaluate other information, such as....
- Who is the good guy and who is the bad guy?
- Would it be lawful for the good guy himself to do what you are contemplating?
- Is it lawful in your jurisdiction to act on the basis of the knowledge you have at the time?
...because if you decide wrong, you are going to end up charged and tried and probably convicted.
Three are several other things you need to decide, such as...
- Is it really worth exposing oneself to limitless liability to civil suits, including suits from innocent bystanders, to defend somone other than yourself or a loved one?
- How about the risk of crippling injury?
- Are you sure the two participants in the melee and their friends will not end up testifying against you in civil court and in criminal court, making your defense untenable?
- Can you afford your own defense?
I have a friend who served in a senior capacity in a major metropolitan police department. He and his associates were involved in numerous very costly civil trials over the years. Now that he is no longer indemnified, he states that the
only time his gun is ever coming out is when he or his is
about to die.
I place less stringent limits upon myself*. He contends that that is because I just do not understand.
The man in the story chose to limit his intervention based on the fact that there were unknowns.
That's one possibility. I see no basis for assuming that, however.
It is also possible that he had some kind of notion that drawing a gun was not only necessary (and therefore lawful) but generally sufficient to diffuse a really bad situation involving a shooting incident.
It is also quite possible that he had absolutely no idea that when one points a gun at an armed man
good or bad one is very likely to get shot, and that the shooting may well have been justified.
I tend to believe that he based his actions on 'education' obtained from screen fiction or other fantasy, and that he had no idea what he was doing.
And even if there was legal justification to shoot the man he had obviously surrendered.
What? If he had surrendered, and he did not, there would be no legal justification for shooting. To draw, however, there must have been justification. Was there?
The notion that the only reason he did not get shot was the shooter was not such a bad guy is pure speculation.
I think that a very good assessment of the reason he was not shot is that the man was willing to risk being shot rather than shoot; that does lead one to conclude that he was not a violent criminal actor.
If one approaches someone who is involved in a deadly force incident with gun in hand, one gives that someone a very good basis for a reasonable belief that deadly force is immediately necessary to defend himself or herself--whether that act would be justified or, because that someone had committed a crime, not justified.
Off duty police officers with guns in hand have been lawfully shot down by uniformed officers when coming upon a crime scene, and they are told to not do that. I can tell you that I will
not approach a man who has just shot someone else without shooting. I can also tell you that if I have just been involved in a defensive encounter and someone other than a uniformed officer comes at me with a gun, he is most probably in serious trouble. I won't take time to have a discussion.
That's common sense.
________
*I would defend someone I know if necessary. And about a year ago. I came upon a robbery about to happen. I was able to stop it by showing a cell phone to the getaway car driver (I was inside), but had the inside man, obviously alone, drawn a gun, I had decided to engage him. I know the intended victims, I had a clear shot, and there was a good backstop with no one in the background. My friend the former officer considers my decision ill advised.