"ballistic program"?? Can you recommend one for me?
"Once you realize that the 2-3" shorter barrel equals something like 30 yds in MPBR and expansion distance"... In layman's/beginner terms? Sorry and please?
I use Strelok Pro, but there's multiple available on line.
MPBR is Maximum Point Blank Range, which is a sighting method to maximize the distance you can shoot at a given target size without being x amount of inches high, or low. Basically a dead hold = so many yards. A lot of guys no longer use it, but it can be used as an evaluation criteria, just like energy or MV at a certain distance.
So, IF you calculate MPBR for a 6" TGT, the program will calculate a maximum distance the you can sight in for that will ensure your trajectory doesn't go higher that 3. something inches, nor lower than 3. something inches and it will give you that range. The higher MV will give you a flatter trajectory and an increased MPBR.
Minimum Expansion velocity is the bullet manufactures recommended minimum impact velocity at which there bullet will expand.
A general school of thought is an inch of barrel usually equals about 30 FPS all things being equal (but they never are.)
These are just examples I'm making up:
So, if your 26" barrel is supposed to get 3000 FPS, you could expect around 2940 from a 24" barrel in theory. ( the only real way to know is to chronograph it.)
You plug 3000 FPS with a given bullet it and run a ballistic chart, which will give you your drop at distance, MV and energy.
You plug in your 2940 FPS same bullet, same weather and you run another ballistic chart.
IF your manufacturer recommends 1800 FPS for reliable expansion, each starting MV will have a different distance when it falls below that number. 3000 might get you 650yds, while 2940 gets you 607 yds.
IF you've set your minimum energy criteria to be 1000 lbs, each MV (or load, or barrel length for this) will have a different distance when it hits that and drops below.
Again the higher MV will have more retained energy over distance.
Same with MPBR, each barrel length and subsequent velocity will have its own MPBR, the longer barrel/higher MV will have a greater distance.
Taking the above into consideration will give you an idea of the performance you're trading for the shorter barrel.
So when you crunch the numbers, you might well decide that the trade-off for a few yards in effectiveness is worth it for some increased portability and some weight savings.
Saying I want as much MV as possible briefs well, until you're dragging a 26" barreled rifle into a blind to make a 100+ yard shot.
It's just a way to visualize the effect..