http://www.newsmax.com/archives/articles/2006/3/23/93918.shtml?s=lh
Mexico Optimistic of 'Breakthrough' on Immigration
Newsmax.com Wires
Thursday, March 23, 2006
MEXICO CITY –- Mexico said Wednesday it is optimistic that a major breakthrough granting legal status to some of the millions of its undocumented citizens in the United States could be on the way.
"There are a number of positive signs pointing to the possibility" of the kind of bilateral migration accord this country has been pushing for since 2001, said Ruben Aguilar, spokesman for President Vicente Fox.
Aguilar's comments came as Mexico heads into a pair of high-level meetings with the Bush administration, including a trilateral summit with Canada next week in the Caribbean resort city of Cancun.
Barring such an accord, Mexico at the very least believes a guest-worker program for hundreds of thousands of Mexicans could be approved by Congress, Aguilar said.
Foreign Secretary Luis Ernesto Derbez will meet with Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice in Washington on Thursday as part of the U.S.-Mexican Binational Commission, which annually brings together top officials from both sides to discuss a range of cross-border issues.
Next week, President Bush will travel to Cancun to meet with Fox and Canadian Prime Minister Stephen Harper.
Aguilar said the Fox government continues to view the upcoming meetings with optimism – despite years of little progress, and despite the fact that Bush has said declaring a blanket amnesty for undocumented Mexicans would be a mistake.
"It's a complex issue," Aguilar said when questioned about Bush's comments. "He (Bush) also said there is a possibility of an agreement on temporary workers that could start with at least 400,000" people.
Fox's administration has made a possible bilateral migration agreement with the United States the centerpiece of its foreign policy since shortly after the president took office in December 2000.
Some kind of migration measure approved by the U.S. Congress looked like a possibility in early 2001, but the Sept. 11 terrorist attacks raised new concerns about security that complicated the issue.
Last year, the U.S. House passed a bill that would extend border fences along some stretches of the U.S.-Mexico border while strengthening efforts to curb illegal immigration.
A different bill being considered by the Senate, drafted by Majority Leader Bill Frist, focuses on law enforcement but also includes some increases in visas for unskilled workers.
The measure leaves open the possibility of replacing the Frist bill with one that is being drafted by a Senate committee and that could include a guest-worker proposal as well as some form of legal status for illegal immigrants.
Aguilar said Mexico was buoyed by the fact that "there is discussion within the United States that a wall will not resolve any problems."
In full-page advertisements published Monday in three U.S. newspapers, Mexico endorsed "a far-reaching guest workers scheme," but said that in order for it to work "Mexico should participate in its design, management, supervision and evaluation."
The ad said Mexico does not promote illegal immigration and has worked to crack down on smugglers who help hundreds of thousands of citizens slip into U.S. territory.
But it also said that undocumented Mexicans should be allowed to assimilate into the U.S. communities in which they now live and enjoy the same rights as everybody else.
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