.38 special vs 9X18 makarov

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Hmm.

To McGunner regarding your earlier disagreement with GeorgeDuz and myself:

What you said about 9mm and .45 both being good is pretty much in agreement with what I said.

As for weight and momentum: I specifically said it only helps with large diameter bullets. i.e. - it helps your fat .45 keep penetrating. I also specifically said momentum is NOT helpful with small diameter bullets and I gave the subsonic 9mm as an example. You're right that lots of momentum causes over penetration with smaller calibers. I already said I don't favor high momentum for smaller calibers. However, with big calibers, high momentum pushes the fat bullet in far enough.

The heavier, slower .45s do work. I'm not saying they're better than your .45 load, but I do say they work well enough. Look at the .44 Special. That's really slow, heavy, and fat diameter and still gets it done quite well. I've only heard good things about the .44 Special.

However, I favor lighter and faster JHP bullets so long as it's not taken to riduculous extremes. I like fast JHP 9mm bullets of 110 or 115 grains or for .38 Spl I like the Corbon JHP 110 gr that gives 1250 fps muzzle. Those are my preferred cup of tea.

I also like the .40 cal because it combines both approaches, especially when using 155 gr bullets. However, the 135 gr bullets are possibly better yet. Maybe a 140 gr would be dandy?

So like you, I'm NOT a great fan of very slow, very heavy, high momentum bullets. However, I do acknowledge that they work, if the caliber is big enough (.44 or larger).

To those who like slow, heavy, large caliber bullets, I acknowlege that this combination works well, but I prefer smaller and faster bullets because that also works well and allows the gun to be smaller, lighter, and hold more ammo. However, the smaller, faster, lighter approach should not be taken to extremes because inadequate penetration results.

Regardless of approach, you need a reasonable balance of speed and mass for the caliber and bullet type.

To McGunner: That's why your .45 ACP load is a good one. You've got a good balance of speed-energy for shock and expansion and enough momentum for penetration all in good proportions for that caliber. However, don't kid yourself, even a faster .45 is still slow and heavy compared to other calibers.

To McGunner: I never said slower and heavier (more momentum) was better, I only said that it works, if the caliber is big enough. So with regard to your original argument with GeorgeDuz, you were both correct, in my opinion. There's more than one right way. There's also more than one wrong way.

The whole point of the invention of the .40 caliber S&W was to combine the two schools of thought into one compromise approach to cover all bases and have enough energy and momentum combined with a midsize diameter bullet. The .40 cal works very well, but I still prefer the 9mm because it offers less recoil and more ammo in a smaller gun with adequate stopping potential.

However, despite my preference for 9mm, it is a proven fact that the .40 cal has the most effective one shot stopping record, followed closely by the .45, followed by the 9mm. I can't remember where the .357M fits in. I think .357M is between the .45 and 9mm. In any case, the compromise approach of the .40 seems to rule, followed closely by the slower, heavier, larger diameter approach of the .45. The smaller, faster approach of .357M and 9mm is apparently third best for one shot stops, but I still prefer it because it gives more ammo in a smaller gun with less recoil. These are hard facts. Go look up the one shot stop statistics based on actual shooting if you doubt the accuracy of what I've just said in this paragraph.

Unlike yourself, I never said the 9mm is equal to a .45 ACP for stopping power. It isn't. Both are outclassed by the .40 cal. I only claim the 9mm is adequate with the right ammo and it holds a lot of ammo in a small gun with little recoil.

The only real point I wanted to make is there is more than one right way that works. I think that you and GeorgeDuz were both speaking of different methods that can both work.
 
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One more .38 Spl load

Woops. Duplicated post. Moderator please delete.
 
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Take a look at this

Corbon 38 SPEC +P 110 GR. JHP 1050 FPS 269 FT/LBS from a 2.5 barrel

Corbon 38 SPEC +P 110 GR. JHP 1250 FPS 382 FT/LBS from barrel length not stated by Corbon

I think from a 4" barrel the .38 Spl load above would be pretty darn perky, especially from a Ruger. Probably also decently perky from a 3" Taurus or Ruger.
 
I think all these things matter.

I think all these things matter and it's the combination that gets it done.

cookekdjr said:
Muzzle velocity and muzzle energy, considered by themselves, are nearly meaningless. They do not adequetly factor in the weight of the projectile, the size of the hole, and most importantly, penetration.
Penetration is by far the most important factor.
The typical 158gr self-defense load will out-penetrate any 9x18 load, and to a large degree. My estimate would be by about 80-100% more.
That's why I carry a five-shot j-frame instead of an 8/9-shot Makarov or .380 p232 (regardless of the weight of the weapon factor).
 
wbond said:
I think all these things matter and it's the combination that gets it done.

I worry about penetration only in marginal loads like .380 ACP or .32ACP. 9mm, .38, .45, .40 any serious service caliber has the potential for over-penetration. Stick with the 115 grainer in 9, the 125 or 140 grainers in .38, anything in .45 or .40 (not sure about the really light .40 cal stuff) and you will have adequate penetration. I just don't want a bullet going to far after it exits the bad guy. I worry about the what ifs. You are liable for anyone you hit besides the bad guy and if he's shooting at me, I'm gonna shoot back regardless of the background so long as I have a good, clear shot.

The Marshall stats I remember had the 9 and the .45 both in the mid to high 80s for stopping power. That's standard loads, not +P. But, whatever, either is plenty of gun for self defense and I choose the nine for the convenient little platforms it comes in for CCW. As said, the .40 is superior to both and offered in small platforms. I didn't get mine in .40, though, 'cause I was a little worried the battering the round would do to a small gun. I'm not sure that was warranted 'cause I haven't heard a lot of complaints about the guns wearing out, guns like the G27. But, I have a 9 and I have confidence in it. If nothing else, its recoil is less than .40 in the same size gun. I ain't beating down the door of the local gun shop after a .40 for the greater "stopping power" when I think 9 is plenty. A few points in the M/S stats are moot to me. I think people make too much of "stopping power", whatever the heck the definition to that term is.

BTW, what WAS the subject of this? Oh, yeah, .380, vs 9mm Mak. :D You're getting down in the power with the .380 and that IS one I want adequate penetration for. I really have seen no numbers concerning the Mak's penetration since I've never really looked. But, I suspect it's adequate if load dependent. I'd check out the various loads for the thing, do a little research on that if it was ME choosing between the two. Since the gun, itself, it preferred, though, I wouldn't worry too much about going with the Mak over the .380. Neither caliber is a 9x19 or .45 or whatever service caliber and the Mak does make a little more more energy which is a good thing.
 
Cosmoline said:
Ha! Now you're smoking something. I'll eat my socks the day I see a 9x19 that can launch a 180 or 200 grain hardcast. Or one that can hit with 750 to 800 ft. lbs. The cartridge is simply too small. Even in the hottest potential loading (which BTW generates a heck of a lot of flash, snap and bang even with low-flash powder) the 9x19 is still maxed out at 500 ft. lbs. with bullets far inferior to the rounds that a .357 wheelgun can fire.
You're both right, although Cosmo's statement is more accurate. 9x19 can mimic the 124/125gr .357 SIG load (Hirtenberger, anyone? :) ), but I've never heard of 9x19 matching the .357 revolver's performance when it comes to heavy bullets.
-David
 
cookekdjr said:
You're both right, although Cosmo's statement is more accurate. 9x19 can mimic the 124/125gr .357 SIG load (Hirtenberger, anyone? :) ), but I've never heard of 9x19 matching the .357 revolver's performance when it comes to heavy bullets.
-David

The 9x19 out of at 3-5" in +P+ comes pretty close to a 110- 125 grain JHP .357 out of a 2" J frame. You're talking around 400+ ft lbs for the 9mm +P+ in a 3", 14 ounce Kel Tec and it's quite shootable. The .357 might have 50 ft lbs on it from a 2" snubby. The 357 needs longer barrels to perform well. That, and the recoil and muzzle blast of a .357 from such a short barrel is why I ain't interested in one. Now, it perks up with just an inch more barrel and the Ruger SP101 is a lot easier to shoot than some of the tiny J frames, especially those useless alloy/scandium/titanium 9 ounce things. Wow, that'd hurt with +P 38 stuff, forget the .357! No, the 9 can't chunk a 200 grain bullet, who said it could? If I did, I was wrong. Guess I should go back and re-read this thread because I'm gettin' a little confused on who said what. I don't hunt with 9mm, but have killed deer with the .357 using 158 grain hand cast SWCs. The round is more versatile and I like it as an outdoor caliber. I don't carry one concealed, though. I feel the compact 9 is a better platform for that, much as I love revolvers and the .357 caliber. My carry revolver is a 15 ounce Taurus M85 loaded with .38 +P.
 
I have a nice bulgarian Makarov, and I don't think twice about keeping silverbear 115 grain HPs in it. Makarovs have no problems with running dirty and still being plenty accurate. I'd like to keep pow r balls in it but I think the current mak pow r ball velocity is rather poor considering the low weight of the round. Especially when my 115grain SBs are going at about 1025fps. The 70gr power ball is only going at 1150, seems slow for the low weight in comparison. 9x18mak works. Just gotta practice with it, and its easy for me to buy piles of the silver bear and practice with it AND carry it, vs practicing with some cheapo wadcutters and then carrying 158grain +P. However, I did put a heavier recoil spring on the Makarov, and its extremely hard for my wife to rack. But it is downright comfy to shoot now.
 
The 38 with +p ammo has far more momentium and with the right loads will expand and penetrate 12 inches. Thats not true with the puny 9x18.
Pat
 
Thought it over some more

I thought about this some more.

In my opinion:

The 9x18 Makarov is approx equal in power to a 2" barrel .38 Spl if using std press .38 Spl ammo. With .38 +P it has the edge over the Mak, but +P is very unpleasant in a light 2" barrel revolver. I'd rather shoot the Mak any day than a 2" .38 with +P. As for carry, they're both fine, but the 2" .38 will be lighter, smaller, and easier to carry (13 to 21 oz depending on brand). Overall, I'd rather carry a Mak (25 oz) than a 2" .38 because the Mak is easier to shoot.

However, if the .38 has a 2.5" barrel, I'd give it the edge over the Mak for power (even with standard pressure) and they'd weigh about the same and be about the same size to carry. They'd be about equally easy to shoot. So I'd say this is a toss up.

If the .38 has a 3" barrel, it defineately has a clear power advantage over a Mak 9x18. They should be about equal for ease of carry and shooting. Both Ruger and Taurus make one. The I've tried both. The Taurus is much smaller, lighter, and fairly easy to carry (23 oz). The Ruger is mid-size-weight which makes it larger and heavier, but easy to shoot (28 oz).

If the .38 has a 4" barrel, it's a canon compared to the Mak. However, it would be very difficult to carry and conceal a 4" .38 Spl. Most weigh 36 to 37 oz (S&W, Taurus, Ruger). However, Rossi makes one that weighs 32 oz (they claim). Taurus bought out Rossi, so it's really a Rossi design and brand made by Taurus and guaranteed by Taurus.

Those are my opinions based on facts from research and my personal experiences.
 
I don't know, I don't find +P too hard to shoot in my 15 ounce Taurus snubbie. Well, it's not like .357 in an alloy snubbie, anyway. :eek: I shoot it petty well and the rubber grip on the Taurus soaks up a lot of the sting. I don't have a Makarov, never bought one. I won't put 'em down, though. They are a good defensive system if you can get good loads for 'em. The .38 is more proven and has many times more loads available for it, though. I like revolvers as a platform anyway, even though I do have a .380 and a 9mm compact.

Nothing wrong with the Makarov that I can see, just that I prefer the known and the popular. I can drive down the street and buy .38 where I'd have to order Mak. However, I do reload. I have pet reloads for the .38 and don't really see the need in ordering Mak dies.
 
It's not about "how big a hole", it's not about "energy in target" and it's not about "stopping power" (silly term, that... it's non-quantifiable and cannot be determined scientifically). It's about shot placement and sufficient penetration, period. Everything else is a minor consideration. The only guaranteed "one-shot stop" against a determined and aggressive attacker is a hit to the CNS. Even a solid hit to the heart (you pick the caliber/load) can leave 10+ seconds of oxygen in the brain, plenty of time for the BG to return the favor. If you can place the bullet where it needs to go and the bullet can penetrated deeply enough then it's adequate, other than that all handguns (regardless of caliber/load) are poor "stoppers". That being said I have no problems using an EG Mak loaded w/the SB 115gr JHP's as my bedside/CCW piece. IMHO the lighter-weight 9x18 JHP's don't penetrate deeply enough. Just my $02. worth...
Tomac
 
Well, if all you believe is important is penetration, the 158 grain SWCs (non-hollowpoint) +P in .38 special has PLENTY of penetration, more than a Makarov round I'm sure.

I do use the stats as a guide for loads, but only loosely. It's a good reference if you don't take 'em too literally. It is the stats that keep me from having too much interest in .32 ACP. Well, stats and energy and pure logic. Anything above .32 ACP is negotiable, though. That's why .380 has been my bottom line caliber, however, I wonder how the .32 mag stacks up in statistics 'cause I'm really thinking about one when that little NAA comes out. Hoping they offer it in at least a 2" barrel, though. A 1" barrel certainly won't do the cartridge justice I don't think. I'll wait and see what the gun rags say. I'm considering it for .380 replacement in pocket category, but if it's small enough it could replace my current "always gun" (always in my pocket) which is a .22 NAA mini revolver in a "holster grip".
 
MCgunner, no flames intended. IMHO *any* bullet (regardless of caliber, weight, style or design) that penetrates deeply enough is "adequate" so I'm not arguing that the 9x18 is better or worse than .38 special per'se, just better for my particular needs. After all, a pefectly placed bullet does no good if it doesn't penetrate deeply enough to reach the vitals and the most powerful bullet does no good if it doesn't hit the target. If a particular .38 special load is placed properly and has sufficient penetration then there's nothing wrong with it in my book. Heck, .380 is also my personal low limit that I feel comfortable with but I do carry a .32 Tomcat w/FMJ when I can't carry the Mak (better a .32 w/me when I need it than a Mak or anything else at home). I don't remember where I read it but IIRC then .32 FMJ supposedly penetrates deeper than .380 FMJ (interesting, if true...)
Tomac
 
You guys are doing this all wrong. Forget about gelatin tests, real world results, and ballistic equations. To find out which is superior do what I did...

I set up a .38 special round on a target and I shot it with my Makarov. I can tell you that without a doubt the 9x18 Mak round won.

This test can be used to determine the top round given any combination you wish to compare.
 
What barrel length .38 Spl?

Your original post is to vague because you did not specify barrel length of the .38 Spl.

What barrel length .38 Spl are you talking about?

Also, what 9x18 ammo? Silver Bear 115 gr JHP gives 1010 to 1040 fps depending on gun (Makarov or CZ-83).

I've looked into this subject more since my last post.

A 4 inch barrel .38 Spl can shoot +P without much recoil and it has good ballistics, IMO. The 4" .38 Spl beats the 9x18 easily, IMO.

However, the 2" .38 Spl is wimpy. Its one shot stop stats are not as good as the .380 ACP. Therefore, I feel confident saying that a 9x18 is better than a .38 Spl from a 2" barrel. In addition, +P ammo kicks pretty hard in a small frame 2" barrel .38, IMO. Therefore, you're likely to shoot standard pressure .38s in a 2" barrel gun, which means the 9x18 wins by an even wider margin.

However, a 3" barrel .38 Spl is an even match for a typical Makarov or CZ-83 9x18, IMO. Although they are all close, I'd say the Makarov has the least poop of the three guns, followed by the .38 Spl 3" barrel and CZ-83 9x18 in a tie for better.

The 3" barrel small frame .38 Spl is about the same size as a Makarov, but the 3" barrel .38 is a bit lighter (23 oz) than a Makarov (25 oz).
 
The 2 inch 38 snub with +p ammo stomps the 9x18. With Speer 135 grain +p short barrel Gold dots you have a load that expands well and penetrates 12 inches. No 9x18 round does that. Also one shot stop stats are pretty useless.
Pat
 
The 2 inch 38 snub with +p ammo stomps the 9x18.

I wouldn't say "stomps", although I agree in most cases it outperforms 9x18, especially if you fire them from the same bbl. Highly dependent on the ammunition used.

These tests show that Speer's short barrel penetrates ~10" regularly. Remington's 158gr +P load was the best performer. Goldenloki's 9x18 tests show several different types regularly penetrate 10" with expansion. I don't know that I'd say 1-2" is stomping the competition.

I don't carry my Makarov often, but I think it will do almost as well as my .38 snub, which is already marginal according to some.

Got to love those facts and sources! :p

jmm
 
Good info I am a bit surprised by the 9x18 performance on the site. I will have to point out that bare gelatin was used. The main reason the Speer Short barrel loads is touted as being superior to the 158 grain lead hollow point is that the 158 grain FBI loads seldom expands after going through clothing. I would like to see these tests with the Mak in clothed gelatin.
Pat
 
I would like to see these tests with the Mak in clothed gelatin.

Me too, Pat, but shooting Rosie O' Donnell would be wrong

jmm
 
Just out of curiousity, have any of you that own Makarovs ever done balistic tests with the extended barrels..ie compensated, ported, or threaded barrels? And how long does this make a Makarov barrel? I know standard Makarov barrel length is 3.5 inches. Does an extended barrel make it 4 inches? And finally, how would a 4in Makarov measure up velocity and penetration wise to 38 Special?

And while you're at it...go fetch me the Moon too. :D
 
Hornady makes +p JHP 9x18 rounds that work wonderfully in my Bulgarian. Once I get my license I would feel confident carrying my Mak with such ammo. It doesn't seem like many varieties of 9x18 are in stock online, though, but all of my local gunstores have some.
 
38 vs mac

when i was a hunting guide i shot more hogs with my 38 than anything else,abought 50+ big ones too boot, i have a mac and have had to put down anumber of sick or visoius dogs with it,even thou it worked very well on the dogs i would only consider the 38 with 158sp for anything else
 
9mm beats 38 special.*
9mm+P beats 38 special +P.*
9mm+P+ equals .357Sig and the low end light bullet loads in .357Mag

.380ACP equals 38 special.*
.380ACP loses to .38 special +P*

9mmMakarov is about halfway between .380ACP and 9mm.**

*The larger case capacity of the revolver means that it has a significant advantage over virtually any autopistol of similar caliber when shooting heavy for caliber bullets. Generally speaking this gives a revolver some penetration advantage while the auto of roughly similar performance usually offers better expansion.

**This statement does not apply to 9mmMak ammo made in the U.S. 9mmMak in the U.S. is invariably loaded identically to the .380ACP loadings available from that ammunition company. In reality, it is capable of quite a bit more performance than the .380ACP as evidenced by some of the imported ammunition which moves a 115gr bullet around 1000fps.

AND the final caveat. The above comparisons are based on the general performance of a given caliber. Some of small specialty ammo companies have practically redefined some calibers by loading them to performance levels still not equalled by larger companies with long histories of providing safe and reliable ammunition.

If she likes the gun and shoots it well, that is the biggest hurdle. A person who likes a gun, likes to shoot it, and who shoots it well is quite well equipped for most self-defense situations. That's even true when the gun/caliber may not be the absolute best choice for the task.
 
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