CA Handgun Roster/Unsafe Handgun Act facing new legal challenges

Borland v Bonta was rescheduled for 1/23/23
Update to Borland v Bonta (CA handgun roster) from CRPA - https://crpa.org/news/blogs/update-on-boland-v-bonta-crpas-roster-challenge-suit/
  • 1/26/23 - CRPA’s legal team spent two full days in court arguing why the handgun roster is unconstitutional under the Bruen decision and should be abolished
  • According to Bruen, gun laws do not have to impose complete destruction of an individual’s right to keep or bear arms to violate the second amendment. Conduct that falls far short of denial can violate it too.
  • CA is hoping to make this test more complicated than it needs to be by arguing that ONLY a total deprivation of rights would constitute overturning a law such as the CA handgun roster. For instance, the state argues that just because a person can’t purchase the firearm they want but can purchase some inferior or older model, they are exercising their rights. But, we all know that this is not the point. The court’s focus should be not on what California is “allowing” people to buy on the roster but on all of the firearms they are taking away from lawful gun owners.
  • CRPA President Chuck Michel stated, “This law was never truly about safety. It was about making it harder to buy a handgun for sport or to defend your family. That explains why police departments insist that their officers carry modern improved handguns deemed ‘unsafe’ by this law.” [Example: CA roster limits Glocks to Gen3 models but LEOs can buy Gen4/5 Glocks ... So are Gen 4/5 Glocks "unsafe" just because of CA handgun roster? ;)]
  • CRPA expects a ruling before summer
 
Update to Renna v Bonta (CA Unsafe Handgun Act/Handgun roster) - https://www.thehighroad.org/index.p...ndgun-act-facing-new-legal-challenges.913421/

Plaintiffs filed reply today in support of Motion for Preliminary Injunction or Alternatively, Motion for Summary Judgment - https://assets.nationbuilder.com/fi...524/Renna_v_Bonta_74_MPI_Reply.pdf?1675456524
  • Bruen already answered the historical question ... Handguns in common use cannot be banned
  • State has failed to meet its burden of demonstrating that the Roster ban “is consistent with this Nation’s historical tradition of firearm regulation.”
  • The law’s “stamping” requirement provides a good example of some of the differences between the two laws. Under the Massachusetts law, if the gun passed the firing test, the prover would stamp his initials and the year of the test on the barrel using basic engraving tools ... since the UHA’s enactment, about whether “microstamping” is even possible ... there is still not a single gun on the Roster “capable of microstamping.” ... Moreover, as to the “why” question, the prover law’s stamp was designed to require testing to ensure the gun worked. The State concedes that the microstamping requirement, by contrast, serves the very different purpose of assisting law enforcement’s investigation of crimes
  • ... this single regulation from one state is insufficient to uphold the UHA’s ban. Heller and Bruen teach that only one law is not enough to establish a tradition. And because the Massachusetts law stands alone, it is not a “well-established and representative historical analogue”
  • ... In sum, the UHA flunks Bruen’s historical test, so the State has failed to meet its burden. [CA handgun roster is first of its kind in the nation ... so obviously, no historical tradition exists]
  • The Remaining Preliminary Injunction Factors Favor Plaintiffs. Plaintiffs have satisfied each of the factors necessary for a preliminary injunction ... For the reasons set forth above and in the opening brief, the Court should issue an order declaring the Roster’s handgun ban unconstitutional and restraining Defendants from enforcing it.
 
Just curious, does CA require all manufacturers to "pay to play" if they want to sell products in that state?

Or have to be on a sales list where a new product can only be listed if other products are knocked off the list?
FAS1 who makes gun safes and at least used to be a member here, told me he didn't list his products on the roster (Yes, there is a separate roster for Cali-acceptable gun storage devices, some of which made it into the "can be opened by a toddler" hall of shame, but I digress...) because it was required to pay a fee.

Personal anecdote about the roster, a few years ago before I left Cali a friend in another state wanted to sell his 70's-era Model 36, and I wanted to buy it. I contacted my LGS who looked it up and said the then-current model was on the roster but not that one. So I sent my friend the money and we waited to ship it until I moved here. I like to call it my "assault revolver".
 
Update to Boland v Bonta (CA handgun roster) - https://www.thehighroad.org/index.p...-legal-challenges.913421/page-2#post-12539069

HUGE win for California Rifle and Pistol Association (State wing of NRA) as preliminary injunction was granted against CA's handgun roster with requirement for chamber load indicator, magazine disconnect and microstamping - https://michellawyers.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/2023-03-20-Order-Granting-MPI2240711.1.pdf

ORDER GRANTING PLAINTIFFS’ MOTION FOR PRELIMINARY INJUNCTION

The Second Amendment guarantees the right to keep and bear arms for selfdefense ... Bruen ... regulations of Second Amendment rights must be “consistent with this Nation’s historical tradition of firearm regulation.”

... California’s Unsafe Handgun Act (the “UHA”) seeks to prevent accidental discharges by requiring handguns to have particular safety features ... chamber load indicator (“CLI”) ... magazine disconnect mechanism (“MDM”) ... microstamping capability ... No handgun available in the world has all three of these features.

... In this case, Plaintiffs Lance Boland, Mario Santellan, Reno May, Jerome Schammel, and California Rifle & Pistol Association, Incorporated, allege that the UHA’s CLI, MDM, and microstamping requirements are unconstitutional, contending that they violate the Second Amendment under Bruen. Before the Court is Plaintiffs’ motion for a preliminary injunction enjoining California from enforcing those requirements. Because the plain text of the Second Amendment covers Plaintiffs’ proposed course of conduct of purchasing state-of-the-art handguns, and the UHA’s CLI, MDM, and microstamping requirements are not consistent with this Nation’s historical tradition of firearm regulation, Plaintiffs’ motion is GRANTED.

... Californians have the constitutional right to acquire and use state-of-the-art handguns to protect themselves. They should not be forced to settle for decade-old models of handguns to ensure that they remain safe inside or outside the home. But unfortunately, the UHA’s CLI, MDM, and microstamping requirements do exactly that. Because enforcing those requirements implicates the plain text of the Second Amendment, and the government fails to point to any well-established historical analogues that are consistent with them, those requirements are unconstitutional and their enforcement must be preliminarily enjoined. Accordingly, Plaintiffs’ motion for a preliminary injunction is GRANTED.

PRELIMINARY INJUNCTION

NOW, THEREFORE, IT IS HEREBY ORDERED that Defendant Attorney General Robert Bonta, and his officers, agents, servants, employees, and attorneys, and those persons in active concert or participation with him, and those duly sworn state peace officers and federal law enforcement officers who gain knowledge of this injunction order or know the existence of this injunction order, ARE HEREBY PRELIMINARILY RESTRAINED AND ENJOINED from implementing or enforcing California Penal Code sections 31910(b)(4)–(6), or from otherwise preventing the retail sale of handguns that do not have a chamber load indicator, a magazine disconnect mechanism, or microstamping capability but that meet the other requirements of the Unsafe Handgun Act.

This preliminary injunction shall not take effect until fourteen days from the date hereof to allow the government to file an appeal and seek a further stay of this preliminary injunction.

CORMAC J. CARNEY
UNITED STATES DISTRICT JUDGE​
 
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“This law was never truly about safety. It was about making it harder to buy a handgun for sport or to defend your family. That explains why police departments insist that their officers carry modern improved handguns deemed ‘unsafe’ by this law.” - [Example: CA roster limits Glocks to Gen3 models but LEOs can buy Gen4/5 Glocks ... So are Gen 4/5 Glocks "unsafe" just because of CA handgun roster? ;)]
"Californians have the constitutional right to acquire and use state-of-the-art handguns to protect themselves"
Just like law enforcement officers who are exempted from the handgun roster and magazine capacity limit. ;)

Why?
 
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Following the California "DangerousTechAdvancesAfterFounding" argument,
percussion would not have been 2A protected.

Let's continue to hope.... (tho' not much of a plan)


.
 
The transcript is interesting. Thanks for posting that.
Judge Carney's statements are certainly promising of post-Bruen world for Second Amendment cases. :)

"Because the plain text of the Second Amendment covers Plaintiffs’ proposed course of conduct of purchasing state-of-the-art handguns, and the UHA’s CLI, MDM, and microstamping requirements are not consistent with this Nation’s historical tradition of firearm regulation, Plaintiffs’ motion is GRANTED.

... Californians have the constitutional right to acquire and use state-of-the-art handguns to protect themselves. They should not be forced to settle for decade-old models of handguns to ensure that they remain safe inside or outside the home. But unfortunately, the UHA’s CLI, MDM, and microstamping requirements do exactly that.

Because enforcing those requirements implicates the plain text of the Second Amendment, and the government fails to point to any well-established historical analogues that are consistent with them, those requirements are unconstitutional"​
 
I'm very happy for CA. Finally, something good, despite its leaders.

It was clear to all that law wasn't about safety: it was about throttling handgun availability to an eventual zero.
The handgun roster is a classic case of gun control incrementalism. It was sold as a safety measure and started out that way. Then they started using it to dictate handgun design. Then it was used to disrupt the handgun market in CA by making a gun that was "safe" one day "unsafe" the next and illegal to sell. When they put in a provision that for every gun added to the list THREE had to be taken off, the true intent of stopping handgun sales was exposed.
 
The transcript is interesting. Thanks for posting that.
Interesting indeed ... Here's more.

"The government cannot credibly argue that handguns without CLI, MDM, and microstamping features pose unacceptable public safety risks when virtually all of the handguns available on the Roster and sold in California today lack those features.

Similarly, if Off-Roster firearms were truly unsafe, California would not allow law enforcement to use them in the line of duty, when the stakes are highest. But the substantial majority of California’s law enforcement officers use Off-Roster handguns in the line of duty.

[Declaration of Brian R. Marvel, President of Peace Officers Research Association of California, hereinafter “Marvel Decl.”][“Most agencies issue officers the latest models of either Glock or Sig Sauer handguns, which lack magazine safety disconnects, chamber load indicators, and of course microstamping.”];[“For example, many officers are issued 4th or 5th-generation Glock pistols, which are off-roster and lack magazine safety disconnects, chamber load indicators, and of course microstamping.”].

Indeed, the government’s own witness, Special Agent Salvador Gonzalez, testified that he uses an Off-Roster duty handgun without a CLI, MDM, or microstamping capability. If CLIs and MDMs truly increased the overall safety of a firearm, law enforcement surely would use them. But they do not. Instead, they choose to use “newer, improved and safer generations of handguns” that are Off-Roster."​
 
What non-Californians probably don't understand is that every single anti-2A, anti-gun law on the books in this state is expressly crafted for one purpose, full civilian disarmament. Unlike some other states where their gun laws are often designed by well meaning, but naive politicians to simply regulate gun ownership, every single gun law we face here is about disarmament, period. Any claims that the laws are formulated to stop crime, reduce crime, reduce mass shootings, etc. are transparent subterfuge and designed to sneakily obfuscate their mission.

The Handgun Roster is the perfect example, it is demonstrably a slow motion new handgun ban, period. This is painfully obvious to anyone who examines it, the "safety" aspects are a joke and hypocritical. This was a win, great work CRPA and Michel & Associates but it's just a small step forward. Hopefully Judge Benitez and Judge Sabraw's upcoming rulings will add to the critical momentum this ruling has began, all thanks to SCOTUS and the NYSRPA v. Bruen ruling.
 
Not to mention that in order for a new gun to get on the list, 2 had to fall off!

How is it not designed to get rid of handguns?! Or designed for only 1 gun on the roster.

I hope Newsome and the rest are pulling their hair out right now!
 
Fingers crossed!!!

Ironic that as a retired LEO I can keep the handguns I bought while on active duty but since I retired, I can’t buy LEO only handguns.

Doesn’t make sense!!! Apparently I wasn’t a threat when I was working, but I am now???
I feel your pain. I also feel bad for my non-LEO kids and friends who enjoy firearms, but can’t buy the same guns that I could while being sworn LE. Sure my kids can inherit my off-roster guns when I meet Jesus, or I can gift some of them to them now. But it’s still garbage that honest citizens can’t buy what the rest of America can buy.
 
Update to Renna v Bonta (CA Unsafe Handgun Act/Handgun roster) - https://www.thehighroad.org/index.p...-legal-challenges.913421/page-2#post-12539098

In light of preliminary injunction for Boland v Bonta (CA handgun roster), status conference has been scheduled for 3/22 - https://storage.courtlistener.com/recap/gov.uscourts.casd.692378/gov.uscourts.casd.692378.78.0.pdf

ORDER SETTING STATUS CONFERENCE

In light of the court order granting Plaintiffs’ Motion for Preliminary Injunction in Boland v. Bonta, the Court sets this matter for a telephonic status conference on March 22, 2023 at 2:30 p.m. IT IS SO ORDERED. Dated: March 21, 2023

Hon. Dana M. Sabraw,
Chief Judge United States District Court​
 
Update to Renna v Bonta (CA Unsafe Handgun Act/Handgun roster) - https://www.thehighroad.org/index.p...-legal-challenges.913421/page-2#post-12539098

In light of preliminary injunction for Boland v Bonta (CA handgun roster), status conference has been scheduled for 3/22 - https://storage.courtlistener.com/recap/gov.uscourts.casd.692378/gov.uscourts.casd.692378.78.0.pdf

ORDER SETTING STATUS CONFERENCE

In light of the court order granting Plaintiffs’ Motion for Preliminary Injunction in Boland v. Bonta, the Court sets this matter for a telephonic status conference on March 22, 2023 at 2:30 p.m. IT IS SO ORDERED. Dated: March 21, 2023

Hon. Dana M. Sabraw,
Chief Judge United States District Court​

What do you think this means LiveLife? What would be your educated guess about what Judge Sabraw is going to tell the plantiff and defendant?
 
What do you think this means LiveLife? What would be your educated guess about what Judge Sabraw is going to tell the plantiff and defendant?
Disclaimer: I am not a lawyer, just a layperson.

I think what we are starting to see is lower courts falling into compliance with Supreme Court's Bruen ruling directive of using "text and history" approach only for 2A cases which means if analogous/same/similar firearm regulation didn't exist by 1791 when the Bill of Rights was ratified, such regulation is unconstitutional.

Judge Benitez for Miller v Bonta (CA AW ban) and Duncan v Bonta (CA magazine ban) cases even asked CA to expand the analogous search to 1888, 20 years after ratification of 14th Amendment (Constitutional protection equally applies to all born/naturalized citizens) but would rule based on regulatory tradition by 1791 (BTW, spreadsheet of analogous search did not produce historical tradition of AW/magazine capacity ban even to 1888) - https://www.thehighroad.org/index.p...-aw-magazine-ban.905531/page-11#post-12528071

And judge Carney for Boland v Bonta (CA handgun roster) stated in granting preliminary injunction,

"Because enforcing those requirements implicates the plain text of the Second Amendment, and the government fails to point to any well-established historical analogues that are consistent with them, those requirements are unconstitutional"
While Boland v Bonta case deals with CA handgun roster, Renna v Bonta case deals with CA handgun roster and self-manufactured handguns. Since judge Carney stated CA government fails to point out well-established historical analogues to handgun ban (CA already stated handgun roster is first of its kind in the nation), judge Sabraw will likely ask for well-established historical analogues to self-manufactured handgun ban.
 
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