shotgun vs rifle for home defense

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AR-15 is not a wise choice for HD today

The shotgun has been a home defense gun for generations and is acceptable by our society today as such. The AR-15 is considered an OFFENSIVE weapon and is not accepted by most in our society as a home defense gun. That said, a prudent person should use a shotgun. The black gun will give lawyers in court the advantage and you could be prosecuted for using it. This has already happened . my 2 cents
 
Virtually anything, no matter how absolutely ludicrous, you could mention "has happened". My father was sued after a traffic accident (the other party's fault) because the other driver injured himself jumping out of his truck cab to see if Dad was okay after the accident. Hey, it's happened. :rolleyes:

We actually want to deal with probabilities. As long as you're not in a rabidly anti-S/HD state, if you have a good shoot, you should have no problems. If you are in such a state, you'll likely have some issues regardless of your firearm choice.

Incidentally, in court, common "knowledge" is easily and commonly refuted with expert testimony. Since many police departments are going to the AR instead of or to supplement the shotgun, the reasons for this make a very good defense. ;)

John
 
In Texas for the last number of years, I have not heard any spin on the lagitamacy of a SD incident based on the firearm used.
 
and to those worried about civil prosecution after the fact, id much rather be alive and worried about a trial than the alternative. always better to be judged by 12 than carried by 6. i'll take my day in court with my evil black rifle
 
I believe military autoloading carbines are an order of magnitude more reliable than slide-actions shotguns. In my experience, it is considerably more common to encounter a bad shotgun shell than a bad rifle round. I believe this is largely a matter of construction- brass and copper are stronger than plastic.

Based on this description, the reliability (or lack thereof) is related to the load itself and not the platform. Yes? Plus, it seems that any weapon left on its own to do the "grunt work" would certainly be more prone to malfunction as a whole (even assuming quality ammo is used for both the semi-auto and the pump) vs. a weapon more reliant upon "manual intervention."

Broken, Foster slugs at close range tend to not penetrate as deeply as 00 buckshot. "Slugs will overpenetrate" is an authoritative statement, but not necessarily true. It's also interesting to me that anyone who has put down (several?) enemy troops with a 5.56x45mm finishes that statement with "...as will FMJ". There's no good reason in most states to defend your house with FMJ when good expanding ammunition is available, but almost all .223 FMJ is NOT known as being very overpenetrative. What unit did you say you were with?

Im not sure if this was addressed to me, but I did not mention slugs. But, now that you mention it, I do not condone their use for HD. In terms of 00 buckshot, it seems that this particular load is not nearly the "vast penetrator" many individuals think it is.

Regardless, my main reason for voting for the SG is that I truly believe it allows for greater hit potential w/less inherent effort. Yes, the SG needs to be "aimed," similar to the rifle; however, Im betting the SG is a bit more forgiving if a proper "mount" is not an option at the time. In addition, maximum "spread" or not, we are still looking at over 2 to 3 times the entrance pattern/size (and depending on the load...affording plenty of velocity/stopping power) when comparing the shotgun to the rifle; thus, Im thinking, increasing the odds of hitting something vital in the hopes of stopping a violent attack "on the spot." Now, the mulitple target/capacity thing...yes, the carbine could prove superior. But, again, given the point and shoot nature of the SG vs the rifle, I still think that within typical HD ranges, the SG is the better choice overall.

Of course, I will admit that Im a bit biased in that I cannot afford to drop $1500 (accessories and such) on an AR-15 or something similar.

Regardless, whether using a rifle or SG, its a decent bet that one would be well prepared for all but the most unconventional HD situation when meeting such a situation with a formidable long gun.
 
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its only a better choice if you can afford the miss, some of us cant have stray projectiles plowing through our house, this might just be my situation, but in my house i need to know where every round is going, and cant afford to have a hipshot go sort of near the target.
 
its only a better choice if you can afford the miss, some of us cant have stray projectiles plowing through our house, this might just be my situation, but in my house i need to know where every round is going, and cant afford to have a hipshot go sort of near the target.

Are you referring to the SG or the rifle? When I say "hipshot" Im simply referring to a situation that may come up, given the lack of time necessary for a "proper" mount. Im not just centering on "hipshooting" here, but any unconventional angle(s) which may become forced upon an individual. In this case, Id personally prefer the SG over a rifle.

once again, not knocking the shotgun for hd, just stressing the importance of aiming when there are friendlies in the house

Yes...I agree. But, again, you may not have such a chance. Take "aiming" out of the equation and which would you rather have? The SG or the rifle?

Keep in mind...awareness (of where "innocents" are currently located) is just as, no...more, important than which weapon/load you are using. As I have mentioned before, there is no substitute for carelessness or bravado.

Any effective HD load/caliber can penetrate or go astray and cause vast collateral damage. Yes, the weapon provides the means (I dont care if its a shotgun, rifle or handgun), but the owner is responsible for everything else.
 
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Keep in mind...awareness (of where "innocents" are currently located) is just as, no...more, important than which weapon/load

How long would that take in just the average family of four? Once the kids are walking, once you let your eyes on them/can't hear them, frankly you don't really know where in the house they are, let alone possibly being outside.

Same thing is doubly true of the wife, she just won't stay where she's told :)
 
Some one, in an earlier posting, asked me to “elaborate” on how I could make the statement, while discussing the effectiveness of 5.56 NATO vs. Shotgun slugs on humans: “I know it does. I have witnessed it, multiple times. It's that real life thingy going on”

My “elaboration” to fulfill your request:

10+ years in the Marine Corps 1966-1976, Two tours with the 3rd Marine Division in Vietnam 1967, 68, 69. We/I spent most of my 25 months on or about the DMZ/Laos area fighting primarily the NVA vs. the VC. Except for one operation of about 3 months in length I spent troopin and poopin in the bush in an area known as the “Arizona Territory“ SouthWest of Danang. At that time little did I know I would end up living in Arizona, I was a Florida boy. (that is what marrying a Los Angeles girl caused. Cause I would not live in California. One of the best decisions of my life, and time has only reinforced that choice.) By the way, I forgot to duck a couple times and had a successful career as a bullet stop too.

I was a Drill Instructor in 1971 at MCRD San Diego.

Please tell me how many times I had to have been “over run” and/or gone hand to hand combat, to be qualified to know something/anything about CQB to your standards. I don’t know what your standards are, but my guess is I might be able to qualify on both counts. (by the way, I was one of the “few & Proud” that got to play in what folks these days call MOUT. We didn't usually play that way in those days. I only got to do that one time for about 3 weeks in early 1968. But I think that would give some directly applied experience to this subject too.)

Some of my firefights were eventually called “battle’s” and a couple evolved into “siege’s”. Later I worked for a Sheriffs Dept, (just a side note: Because of my knowledge of fighting weapons I was placed on the weapons selection panel for that dept) and later I worked for the Florida Dept of Corrections (shot on our institutions Pistol team too). Been shooting since the early 1950’s and competing since the late 50’s, and still compete. Started Hunting in the early 60’s. For health reasons, I don’t hunt any more though.

Then I became a Registered Nurse and went on to became a CCRN (Critical Care RN) among many of my Critical care or ICU type assignments included Trauma ICU, Cardiac (Heart) transplant, Surgical, Cardio Vascular, Medical and Cardiac ICU‘s, and my last assignment before medical retirement was in an inner city ER. So I have a smidgen of experience on the damage the different weapons and ammunition do to the human body too. I would always be much more interested in Gun Shot cases than most because of my combat experience, along with the knowledge and enjoyment of the shooting sports. I have been on all sides of this REAL COMBAT shooting, wounding and killing thing.

I Hope that is a full enough “elaboration” of my “credentials” for you. I am sure your “elaboration” is “better” than mine.

AS to the OP’s question, I believe we are quibbling here. I believe, based on my own experience and knowledge, that the carbine/rifle is more effective by a small margin than the shotgun in most cases. And both the shotgun and rifle/carbine’s superiority, with appropriate ammunition, in CQB is vastly superior to ANY HANDGUN’S, regardless of ammunition used in the handgun, even the “good stuff“. (also the shoulder weapon is easier to deploy, intrinsically more accurate in use, and makes a better baseball bat if it comes to that). The smaller, shorter ranges that may be necessary in many smaller dwellings, desperately require the effectiveness on target of either type Shoulder weapon MUCH MORE than inside a bigger house with longer halls and bigger rooms. Yea, it does seem contra indicated. But it isn’t, if you really do understand the problem/situation. The closer the bad guy will be to you when you are able to get fire on him, the more effective your weapon had better be, not less. You will need all the "stopping power" small arms can deliver, that doesn't include handguns, unless you are unlucky or ignorant of the problem/situation.

Either the shotgun or rifle/carbine will do it well, and I would not feel badly served or under gunned with either. I use both in my own home. (Next to my bed are both a shotgun and a carbine set up for Home Defense and ready to roll. My handguns are purely secondary in nature in this defense environment. While up and about I do wear my CCW, of late most often a Springfield Professional, while in the house.) I do believe, the carbine, is the better platform and cartridge on most counts. That’s all. But then my “elaboration” being what it is, you can see I really only have limited experience and knowledge of the subject.

Now I recommend that everyone go get some training (particularly those without combat experience, but we all need and can use it), which is much more important than whether you are going to be using a shotgun or carbine, quality practice a lot, get more training. Do the reconnaissance of your dwelling and neighborhood, keep it currant, learn your dwelling/ground, set up several plans ‘A’, ‘B’, ‘C’ etc.. plan your defenses in depth and layers, harden your dwelling in as many practical way’s as you can. Get the best weapons and ammunition you can afford, as soon as you can, so as to get that training and quality practice with those weapons. (Unfortunately most folks answer to home defense is "I got a gun" period.)

Remember the bad guy(s) get a vote and often a veto on any of your plans or idea’s, whether you like it or not or agree or not. Those SOB's will probably have the unmitigated gall to want to live and not die when you want them to, and may even try to hurt or kill you and your loved ones. Get more quality training, quality practice too not just shooting at the range, maintain your fighting weapons. Include your family in as much of the training, practice, planning, and drills as practical and possible. Don't allow "It will never happen to me/us or here" to set in. Guess which kind of folks it does most happen to, yup, those who don't believe it can happen to them, here, and now.

Understand that there is a very good possibility of you being hurt or possibly killed in this fight. If you expect to be hurt, it will not surprise you when or if you are hurt. (get a trauma kit to add to your first aid kit) That should help keep you from getting shocked or stop fighting if you are wounded or injured. Never forget why and what you are fighting for, never give up. Keep your “eye” on the problem.

Remember being, looking or sounding cool doesn’t count in a REAL gunfight. Trying to prove you were “right” using your weak handgun instead of an effective shoulder weapon(s), training and quality practice with the shoulder weapon(s) will not gain you any points in that real world fight either. There is a good chance that the bad guys may appreciate that you chose a handgun to fight them rather than a shoulder weapon, but otherwise I can’t figure out any other advantage that favors the handgun, except convenience and/or cool factor.

Have a practical intelligent and REAL plan to win, and you will probably win, If you can execute it with all the intensity and energy you can muster. (mindset) If you fail to plan, you may just fail, and in these situations failure should not be an “unplanned” option. Fix it now.

I truly Pray that no one here will ever have to use any of these plans. A REAL gunfight win or lose, will change you and your loved ones in that house for ever.

I no longer fight the NVA to stay alive, now I fight the VA to stay alive.

Go figure.

Fred
 
M855 is more expensive, and harder to find for the average citizens. I'm fairly sure, if you're talking about .223/5.56mm, most shooters are automatically going to assume you mean M193 when you say FMJ, unless you specify "green tip" or M855

I was with the 1st of the 25th when I was first active, but later deployed with the 45th ID.

John
I agree with you 100 percent there J. From my days in the Army I automatically think of M855 when people say FMJ. I got out of basic just a couple months before we deployed for OIF1, so I never saw M193. But I bet many of the older vets here who used M193 think of that when people say FMJ.

Cheiftain...... Holy Crap Man!! Thats a very experienced life you have there. My hats off to you. Man I remember clearing the thick palm groves and thinking "I dont know how the Nam guys did this crap everyday!"
 
Chieftain:

Damn good advice, and thanks for your service. Oo-rah!

(Or, like we'd say in the Army, Hooah!)

John
 
C-grunt,

A lot of our practice shoots were done with M193, maybe 50%. But then, we shot a LOT in 2002, especially.

J
 
I Hope that is a full enough “elaboration” of my “credentials” for you. I am sure your “elaboration” is “better” than mine.

I am not trying to be rude or disrespectful in anyway. I did not ask for, or question your credentials. I asked for elaboration as to what specifically has caused you to believe that a 5.56 round has better terminal ballistics than a 12 gauge slug. If you read your post you'll find very little of it actually addresses that. You state you have been in firefights but nothing as to what about those experiences lead to your conclusion.

I am pressing not to be a jerk, but to get a more full view of the subject and out of genuine interest in the subject. I can also readily appreciate that the particular experiences might not be something you care to discuss. I would certainly not press were that the case.

I am not trying to say you are wrong BTW. I will freely admit I have never shot anyone and I sincerely hope that never changes. I have, however, shot a lot of animals. I have cut some of them open and preformed "autopsies" of a sort on them. In looking at what was hit by what and the amount of damage that was done, in conjunction with how they responded when hit, how far they went etc it has produced in me the belief that a single slug is much more powerful and destructive than a single round of 5.56. I will note that "more powerful" does not forcedly equate to better for HD. There are many factors to consider.

I agree with you on a great deal of your post however. I think either is more up to the job than most people wielding them. I believe that training, skill sets and mentality will likely be more important than whether one has a shotgun or a rifle.
 
I would actually say, on humans, .223 is probably as effective as good 12 gauge.

Based on what I've seen shooting stuff, .223 tends to make a hell of a mess out of what it hits (depending on ammo selection, of course). 12 ga slugs at further distances tend to just bore a nice large hole all the way through. (At very close ranges, Foster slugs tend to fragment or expand.) Yes, 12 ga has more energy at close range. Yes, in general, I prefer 12 ga over .223 for deer and large animals. No, I don't think it's more effective against people, especially with good .223 ammunition and proper training (at least two shots to target).

And sub-optimal 12 ga is much worse than virtually any .223 round for S/HD. Some of this depends on distance, too. Your magic HD load of #4 birdshot may be death on home intruders at 2 meters, but have completely different effects at 7 meters. Rifle ammunition won't be nearly as range-sensitive.

j
 
Excessive force

Police officers can use force to subdue a person if necessary. However, many have been prosecuted for use of excessive force . I have several class 3 firearms that are legal. Would I use them for home defense? No way. Nor would I use one of my AR-15s either because of the excessive force clause that can be used to prosecute me for manslaughter . It would be easy to get a jury that is not in your favor if excessive force is used. There is an old saying "REMEMBER WHEN YOU MAKE YOUR BED , YOU HAVE TO LIE IN IT". Being smart is better than being sorry.
 
It occurs to me, one might want to mention the importance of adding a quality light to whatever you choose to employ in home defense
 
Police officers can use force to subdue a person if necessary. However, many have been prosecuted for use of excessive force . I have several class 3 firearms that are legal. Would I use them for home defense? No way. Nor would I use one of my AR-15s either because of the excessive force clause that can be used to prosecute me for manslaughter . It would be easy to get a jury that is not in your favor if excessive force is used. There is an old saying "REMEMBER WHEN YOU MAKE YOUR BED , YOU HAVE TO LIE IN IT". Being smart is better than being sorry.
Excessive force has to do with using to much force to subdue a suspect. If I was trying to arrest a suspect who stiffened up his arm as Im handcuffing him and I punched him in the face for it, thats excessive force.

Shooting someone is the same level of force no matter what kind of weapon you use. If you are authorized to shoot someone, the type of weapon makes no difference. If they are able to prosecute you for shooting someone with an AR-15, then they would be able to do the same if you shot him with grand-daddies scattergun.

Now that being said, if you have some super anti gun DA, the AR might get his attention. But if your shoot is good, he should have very little to go on.
 
Regardless, my main reason for voting for the SG is that I truly believe it allows for greater hit potential w/less inherent effort. Yes, the SG needs to be "aimed," similar to the rifle; however, Im betting the SG is a bit more forgiving if a proper "mount" is not an option at the time. In addition, maximum "spread" or not, we are still looking at over 2 to 3 times the entrance pattern/size (and depending on the load...affording plenty of velocity/stopping power) when comparing the shotgun to the rifle; thus, Im thinking, increasing the odds of hitting something vital in the hopes of stopping a violent attack "on the spot."

This is exactly why I pick the shotgun for HD over the rifle. As I mentioned earlier in this thread, the only guarenteed way to stop a determined attacker is to hit the CNS (spinal column or brain). You have greater odds of hitting the spine with a COM shot with the 9 - 15 pellets found in each 00 buck shell than with a rifle round.
 
Nor would I use one of my AR-15s either because of the excessive force clause that can be used to prosecute me for manslaughter

What level of force is above lethal? One should familiarize them self with the statutes and case law of their state and the inclinations of law enforcement and the DA's office, but, generally speaking, if lethal force is justified then rifle vs shotgun vs pistol is probably a non issue. Where I live I do not see it as mattering one bit. An AR, an AK, a 18" barreled shotgun with extended mag tube and flashlight, a .22LR target pistol, a 30-30 lever gun, all are the same level of force. Admittedly some might look worse to a gun ignorant jury, but that is not really a level of force issue. It also requires the case going to a jury which it is much less likely to do if it is a good shoot. It is also more likely to be a good shot if one knows the law and has training. This will help keep them from making bad choices such as instigating a problem and then resulting to the use of their weapon etc. I'd be MUCH more concerned with the circumstance of the shooting than the particular weapon used
 
Insight, why would you ask if something was addressed to you that begins with another poster's user name, and addresses comments they made?

Answer: I simply was not paying close enough attention as, during that time, I had several things going on at once.

Not to nitpick, but I didnt necessarily "ask," per se. Rather, I inferred... and then commenced with taking my place behind that proverbial pulpit. ;) :)

Im not sure if this was addressed to me, but I did not mention slugs. But, now that you mention it, I do not condone their use for HD.

-------------------

I would actually say, on humans, .223 is probably as effective as good 12 gauge.

Based on what I've seen shooting stuff, .223 tends to make a hell of a mess out of what it hits (depending on ammo selection, of course). 12 ga slugs at further distances tend to just bore a nice large hole all the way through. (At very close ranges, Foster slugs tend to fragment or expand.) Yes, 12 ga has more energy at close range. Yes, in general, I prefer 12 ga over .223 for deer and large animals. No, I don't think it's more effective against people, especially with good .223 ammunition and proper training (at least two shots to target).

And sub-optimal 12 ga is much worse than virtually any .223 round for S/HD. Some of this depends on distance, too. Your magic HD load of #4 birdshot may be death on home intruders at 2 meters, but have completely different effects at 7 meters. Rifle ammunition won't be nearly as range-sensitive.

00 Buckshot anybody? Low Recoil 00 Buckshot? Certainly more than effective enough within typical HD ranges...without as much "training" or precise aiming, so to speak. Magic wand? No. Requiring less accuracy vs. the rifle? IMHO, yes. Not everyone involved in a violent HD encounter may get more than one or two chances at hitting/stopping their attacker. To add, not everyone may get the chance to properly shoulder/mount a rifle for an effective shot. I guess what Im saying is, I think the shotgun is a bit more forgiving regarding available options.


Either the shotgun or rifle/carbine will do it well, and I would not feel badly served or under gunned with either. I use both in my own home. (Next to my bed are both a shotgun and a carbine set up for Home Defense and ready to roll. My handguns are purely secondary in nature in this defense environment. While up and about I do wear my CCW, of late most often a Springfield Professional, while in the house.) I do believe, the carbine, is the better platform and cartridge on most counts. That’s all. But then my “elaboration” being what it is, you can see I really only have limited experience and knowledge of the subject.

Now I recommend that everyone go get some training (particularly those without combat experience, but we all need and can use it), which is much more important than whether you are going to be using a shotgun or carbine, quality practice a lot, get more training. Do the reconnaissance of your dwelling and neighborhood, keep it currant, learn your dwelling/ground, set up several plans ‘A’, ‘B’, ‘C’ etc.. plan your defenses in depth and layers, harden your dwelling in as many practical way’s as you can. Get the best weapons and ammunition you can afford, as soon as you can, so as to get that training and quality practice with those weapons. (Unfortunately most folks answer to home defense is "I got a gun" period.)

Chieftain- You pretty much summed it up here with nice, concise (and honest) points. While I still favor the SG (mainly due to my familiarity with the weapon), your points are, again, right on.

One thing keeps coming to my mind though- Comparing these two venerable weapons, for HD purposes, is almost like being asked, "Which would you rather be run over with...(as a cliche' comparison) a Ford or a Chevy?"

The whole point of having a weapon for HD is for stopping a threat. It goes without saying that if you cant hit the threat, you wont stop it one bit. All of this talk about "which is better" basically amounts to jack squat if, again, one cannot hit the threat in such a way as to stop him/her/they cold in the tracks. Whether a handgun, shotgun or rifle...pick a weapon (caliber)/round proven to be effective for stopping an opponent, one that you feel comfortable with using and then practice and familiarize yourself with anything and everything surrounding HD. All else is essentially speculation, theory and personal preference. As far as Im concerned, these 3 things have never saved anybody.
 
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Good post.

I guess I would like to believe some of the people asking certain questions are the least experienced here. For those people, I would suggest a carbine if they have the funds. I believe the lower carbine recoil lends itself to learning good fundamentals.

I may not agree about certain specifics, but your comment about training is certainly on the mark. Hardware will not make up for software and programming deficiencies.

J
 
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