Ohio Open Carry Incident 3/22/09

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My favorite part is the officer who claimed he rode by several times to notice that your sweater had somehow "concealed" the gun. So you were causing a public disturbance by open carry, AND you were concealing a handgun... yeah, right. :)

If it isn't against the law, and it's not immoral, then why not? I would just get the CCW, though. :)
 
No CC, permit. Its bogus law anyway.

If more law abiding people excercise their right to OC, then it loses it perceived"stigma". Thanks guys in Ohio, we either use it or lose it.
 
People are afraid of guns. If they see you with one, they will call the police, and the police will be obligated to 'interact' with you. Even if you get to know the police, they're eventually going to get annoyed by constantly having to respond to nuisance calls generated by your open carrying.

I undertsand the "use it or lose it" principal, but I don't think actively causing anti-gun sentiments in people is helpful.

It would be different if the police followed up with the complainants and explained that it was legal instead of hauling you off in a squad car, which is no doubt what everyone thought they saw.

Sorry if this has been covered, but wouldn't OC'ing be better? Anti-gun types would at some point have to acknowledge the fact that people walking around with a gun on their hip is less prone to commit an act of violence because of the presence. Just my opinion.

I think the NRA, GOA and other alphabet organizations should call for a national "open carry day" for those in states where it is legal to do so. There would be all sort of publicity over something like that; and, in the end, I would think good publicity. If I had the option in Illinois, I would be a guinea pig!

I will say that if you are in a small town, buy a hane's pack of blue t-shirts and have a the word's printed on them "I am a law abiding citizen and choose to OPEN CARRY". Wear that for a couple weeks when you do it and people will get the message. I am kind of kidding on this one but it may work.

Finally, FFmedic, from one firefighter to another: carry your wallet and I.D. You know better than that... Been roaming the streets as a medic for 16 years and had too much of that myself. It gets old. You certainly don't want to piss off your brother's in blue who may be coming to your aid someday, do you?
 
FFmedic never actually commented on whether or not it could have been concealed. He stated he was careful about keeping it open. It would seem that if you were wearing a sweatshirt or sweater, that would be possible, especially if it was loose fitting. The fact that you said that you made an effort or are careful to keep it open would lead me to believe that it is possible that it was not open. So the question to FFMEDIC, is it at all possible that it was concealed, partially concealed or appeared to be concealed by your sweatshirt? Eitherway, as I stated before, I would not wear bulky or loose fitting clothes when I OC simply to avoid the possibity that it would be concealed in any way, shape or form- does anyone agree/disagree?
 
Gray Mana- Its people like you who give those of us who truly respect and appreciate the constitution and our right to bear arms a bad rap. Some of us have just a little more sense...
 
Thanks for the discussion guys. I do see both sides of the issue for both situations, Open Carry-Pros & Cons and Concealed Carry-Pros & Cons. I don't think more lawsuits or filing complaints are the right answers though.

The best outside-the-box idea I saw here was a National Open Carry day sponsored and promoted by NRA and other pro-gun groups to raise awareness. Publicity of the event and T-shirts proclaiming your beliefs while informing citizens and L.E. that you are armed for a reason is not such a bad idea.

Somebody should run with that idea and give credit to some of the average-Joe-Shmoe type guys on The High Road.
 
This is my issue with open-carry as "education of the public" - it doesn't seem like there is really a lot of room for education to take place. The only situation I can imagine in which it might take place would be if someone asks you if you're a police officer, you say no, and then go on to explain how open-carry rights work. But most people are not looking to get an education - they want to know if you're someone who is going to shoot them, and so they just call the cops rather than engaging you directly.

We all have to engage in this education, even if we aren't the ones carrying. I remember being at a diner for breakfast with some other guys when I saw a guy open carrying. I noticed it when he stood up to put his jacket on. I then used this as an example of 'thugs jam the gun in their pants, people who are law abiding use a holster' and 'nothing alarming about a law abiding guy with a gun...he is morally no more likely to go off his rocker and randomly shoot people than a police officer, pinning a badge on your chest does not change your basic human nature'
 
The "inciting panic" and "disturbing the peace" angles in creative prosecutions are legal perversions that ought to challenged in the higher courts. False arrest, malicious prosecution etc.

Once that is over an done with, it is down to making this such a common sight that it will become the accepted normal. As it is normal.

Sounds like overall you had a pleasant encounter.

---------------------------

http://gtr5.com
http://ssunitedstates.org
 
The "inciting panic" and "disturbing the peace" angles in creative prosecutions are legal perversions that ought to challenged in the higher courts. False arrest, malicious prosecution etc.

Once that is over an done with, it is down to making this such a common sight that it will become the accepted normal. As it is normal.
+100
 
The "inciting panic" and "disturbing the peace" angles in creative prosecutions are legal perversions that ought to challenged in the higher courts. False arrest, malicious prosecution etc.
This incident happened in Ohio and in Ohio lawful open carry is neither "inciting panic" nor "disturbing the peace". The cop who arrests someone on those bases for otherwise lawful open carry is looking at a civil suit and losing everything to the plaintiff, as well he should. Ohio law is what it says it is, not what a bully WANTS it to be.
 
A complaint about what? That the police responded to a call, politely and professionally acted in accord with the laws of the state, checked IDs, and then talked firearms with the guys as they drove them home? It seems to me that this is about as cordial an encounter with police as you're likely to see in regards to open-carrying. It sucks that it happened, but if this is a civil rights violation then the police would be swamped with civil rights complaints every time they question someone who - it later turns out - wasn't doing anything wrong.

I have a friend. His name is Bill O'Right the Fourth. "The right of the people to be secure in their persons, houses, papers, and effects, against unreasonable searches and seizures, shall not be violated, and no Warrants shall issue, but upon probable cause, supported by Oath or affirmation, and particularly describing the place to be searched, and the persons or things to be seized."

It is not reasonable to seize someone who has not committed a crime, and who is not reasonably suspected of having committed a crime.
Yes, every single time they question someone without cause is a civil rights violation - when they stop the black guy for being black, or the guy who has to be at work extra early because they are hoping to make their quota for drunk driving arrests, or the guy legally carrying his gun, the guys legally counter-protesting the Blame America First rally, or even the guy who flips the bird to the police.
 
Grey_Mana said:
It is not reasonable to seize someone who has not committed a crime, and who is not reasonably suspected of having committed a crime. Yes, every single time they question someone without cause is a civil rights violation

Now this is something we can agree on. What I disagree with you about, however, is whether this particular situation meets the criteria you've set out above (which I have bolded for reference's sake). I appreciate your posting the Fourth Amendment, and it is certainly relevant, but the Constitution has been interpreted multiple times in the courts and there's a lot of stuff in our legal system which is not explicitly stated in that document.

Basically, when the police encounter someone, there are three levels of interaction - contact, detention, and arrest.

"Contact" means the police are just talking to you. Maybe you are standing on your porch when a policeman comes by looking for a suspect. They ask if you've seen someone walk by in the past five minutes. You say no, and they continue driving. They don't Mirandize you because you're not a suspect, and you're perfectly within your rights to not talk with them, or stop talking with them, and you can walk away at any time.

"Detention" means they have a reasonable suspicion that criminal activity is taking place, and you may be involved. This means that you either match a description of someone who is suspected of being involved in a crime, or you are acting in such a way that the police suspect you may be involved in a crime. Police can temporarily detain you and ask you certain types of questions without having to Mirandize you, but they must release you as soon as the reasonable suspicion that you are involved in a crime goes away. (As an aside - if you're ever unsure as to whether you are being detained or not, you can simply ask, "Am I free to leave, officer?" and if they say, "yes," then you're within your rights to walk away at any time.)

And "Arrest," of course, is arrest. Miranda rights, police restrain you, etc.

Clearly, what happened to the gentlemen in this case was "detention." The police got a tip ABOUT THEM, so it's pretty likely that they matched the description given in the call. The police rolled up and detained them temporarily, but as soon as it became clear that they were not breaking the law (they weren't acting violently, and they weren't illegally carrying concealed) they were released. It sucks that it happened, but I don't think anything illegal took place under the way the Constitutional protections have been interpreted.

Now, if you are making the larger argument that you feel that this kind of detention violates people's human rights then you're more than welcome to do so. However, I am pretty sure that what happened was in no way a violation of their legal rights, and any kind of complaint that is sent to the police about it will get no traction whatsoever. If the OP wants to change the laws about detention and the rules of police contact, he is more than welcome to write to his representatives, but writing to the police about an incident in which they acted cordially and within the letter of the law will likely either do nothing, or else just make the cops more wary of such situations in the future.
 
Citizens are allowed to contact; police can ask questions as citizens without bringing the threat of force to bear.

Detention without cause is seizure; it is illegal, unconstitutional, and a civil rights violation. The right to be left alone is a fundamental human right, implictly in the 9th and 10th amendments.

Without cause and without a warrant, government servants have no more right to detain than any other citizen.

For perspective, if I as an armed citizen detain you in public, and then disarm you, and take notes on your ID and gun, are you okey-dokey with that? Or as a different perspective, if a bail-bondsman detains you because you kinda fit the description of a guy he's after? After all, he's been licensed by the state. If you're ok with the bondsman, how about a bondsman from another state that doesn't have requirements or standards, or even another country?

I'll trundle off now and flip through the Maryland state constitution...
"Art. 24. That no man ought to be taken or imprisoned or disseized of his freehold, liberties or privileges, or outlawed, or exiled, or, in any manner, destroyed, or deprived of his life, liberty or property, but by the judgment of his peers, or by the Law of the land."
 
ZMINER- Very reasonable and very well said. I'm guessing you are an attorney or at least have been to law school.
 
Grey_Mana said:
Detention without cause is seizure; it is illegal, unconstitutional, and a civil rights violation

Again, I agree with you. Where I depart from you is saying that I feel that the police in this case did have cause: they had a report of men with guns, a report of which we can never know the full content, unless the police filed one and the OP is able to get a copy. Now, it can be argued that that shouldn't count as cause, but that is a different argument, and one which depends heavily on some unknowns from the report.

Grey_Mana said:
For perspective, if I as an armed citizen detain you in public... a bondsman from another state that doesn't have requirements or standards, or even another country?

This is really a strawman/slippery slope argument - we're talking about everyday police work, carried out by police, not bondsmen, or random armed people. I don't accept that the police are no different from you or me, when they are on the job. There are several instances within the law where laws apply differently to them. Most relevant to this board are firearms laws, where police are often given special dispensations to carry firearms without needing to apply for a license.

Additionally - on point - there is case law to support the fact that police are able to make temporary detentions, under certain conditions, without violating the Constitution. Whether or not it should be that way is another argument. I'm just going to assume that you're making a larger statement about the ideal state of civil liberties, and - as I said - that is a different discussion than what is currently legal.

To be clear - I do not disagree with you that people should have the ability to feel secure in their persons, and not have their possessions be subject to unreasonable searches and seizures. It just appears that I have a different idea of what kinds of things are reasonable or unreasonable.

Commonsense10 said:
Very reasonable and very well said. I'm guessing you are an attorney or at least have been to law school

Nope, I'm just a jerk with an Internet connection. :)
 
Violation of civil rights for exercising their right to carry

Didn't anyone else pick up on what FFMEDIC said in his OP?

FFMEDIC said - The off duty officer alleged he drove past us several times and that my sweatshirt was covering my gun, concealing it.

If his sweater was covering up his weapon, how would he (OD-LEO) even know he was armed? It's obvious, by his attitude during the stop (or "contact" as LEO's like to call them), that the off duty officer was the original caller, & not the woman on her cell phone @ the DQ.

I was once stopped on the Interstate by the local Sheriff's dept., while OC on my ZX-11 Ninja. I never got off the bike, & while my Driver's License was being ran, a litttle red toyota came screeching to a stop ahead of me, & a off-duty officer came running back past where I was sitting, to the Sheriff's car.

He was in his POV, off duty, but had "his" weapon on his side & a radio in his hand, & later I found out he was the one who had made the call to dispatch while traveling down the hwy - "there's a motorcycle traveling @ a high rate of speed, & carrying a gun!" -OMG!! :what:

After finding no warrants for me, & while giving me back my DL, I told him "I was just going to work, where I'm req. to OC" (a gun store). The Deputy laughed when I told him who I worked for, "You work for T&C?!" "Yep." He knows who T&C is as we had the contract for all their weapons, gear, etc.

He did say to keep the speed down.... (OOPs! :rolleyes: I was kinda speeding, doing about 160 :rolleyes:)

That said, I think what FFMEDIC & his friend did took big stones & I commend his/their actions!
 
Zminer,
I'm trying to understand your viewpoint on what constitutes reasonable grounds for contact and detention.

If a homeowner calls and says, there are two guys walking down the street, not doing anything illegal or suspicious but they are smoking in public and I'd like them harassed because smoking is the Debil and contributes to Global Warming, the cop can't be come and search you for cigarettes and lighters, and advise you to stop smoking in public because it bothers or frightens some people.

Or if the police stopped you for coming out of a particular type of church, or distributing newsletters because they got a call. These, like the right to bear arms, are constitutionally protected rights. Bearing arms is definitively not inherently suspicious activity, any more than worshiping your elected leader is.

I can't find a better link immediately for Terry stops and the legal standard for reasonable suspicion, so I'll link to the wiki page
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terry_v._Ohio
 
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Well, I for one thank a fellow resident of Ohio for exercising our rights!

Yes and this is the ultimate exercise in 2nd amendment rights.

I never really bought into the whole CCW thing as it’s just another way to regulate and control.

Ohio citizens would be better off if we demanded that our right to open carry be respected.
 
Grey_Mana said:
I'm trying to understand your viewpoint on what constitutes reasonable grounds for contact and detention.

I appreciate your effort to understand what I am saying, but what I am arguing is not my personal viewpoint - it is what has been determined to be legal over years of court cases. The first sentence of the page you linked says this:

"...the Fourth Amendment prohibition on unreasonable searches and seizures is not violated when a police officer stops a suspect on the street and searches him without probable cause to arrest, if the police officer has a reasonable suspicion that the person has committed, is committing, or is about to commit a crime."

That is exactly my point. When the police have a reasonable suspicion that a crime has been committed, or is about to be committed, they can stop and frisk a person. I believe that is what happened in this case - someone called, reported what they felt to be a criminal action, and the police (reasonable suspicion aroused) carried out their duties.

You are using another straw man argument when you say:

Grey_Mana said:
If a homeowner calls and says, there are two guys walking down the street, not doing anything illegal or suspicious but they are smoking in public...

This is a straw man because this is not what I am saying happened, nor is it what I am defending. What I am saying - and what I have been saying from the beginning - is that I think someone called the police and claimed that they saw illegal activity. What did they say? I have no idea. They might have said the OP was concealing his handgun. They might have said the OP was threatening people. They could have said anything, and as soon as they alleged that something illegal was happening, and gave a description of the suspects, the police had all the Constitutional authority they needed to stop and frisk.

Grey_Mana said:
Bearing arms is definitively not inherently suspicious activity

I agree with you, and - again - this is not what I am alleging. What I am alleging is that the person who called made up some activity that is illegal and/or inherently suspicious, and that that report is what the police used to make the stop that they did.

I'll give an example that hopefully will make things clear.

Let's say that Neighbor A is having a feud with Neighbor B, for no good reason. One morning, Neighbor A sees Neighbor B walking down the street with a gun on his hip, open-carrying within the bounds of the law. Neighbor A decides to take the opportunity, so he runs to a phone booth, dials 911, and says, "I just saw this guy walk by with a gun! He looked all crazy and drunk, and he shouted threateningly, and waved his gun at me! He's walking down Main Street now, and here's a description of him!"

The police now have all the authority they need to roll up on Neighbor B and detain him temporarily, but ONLY until such time as they discover that a crime has not been committed. Why? Because in protecting the public, it would be important for them to check out claims of a threatening, possibly mentally ill or drunk person with a firearm, even though firearms themselves are legal, as is carrying them in public. But, as soon as they figure out that this guy is not drunk, crazy, or threatening people with his weapon, they are bound by law to release him.

I suspect this something similar happened in the OP's case - police got a report of men with guns, checked it out, and then released the men as soon as they realized they hadn't done anything wrong. Nobody's legal rights were violated, and everyone moves on with their lives.

Is it possible that the cops did what they did on purpose to threaten open-carrying citizens? Sure. But isn't it a heck of a lot more likely that someone made a call to the police? And if the cops' goal had been to harass them, don't you think they would have been a little less cordial and accommodating?
 
I enjoyed reading the OP, here in IN, we have hand gun permits, when asked if they can be OC, Indiana law is silent, although police prefer that they remain concealed. I have alot of
respect for State Police, but I don't think I will ever OC, yes, its to bad so many people are afraid, an they would be calling the police, I have this fear that some local officer, who is a officer for all the wrong reasons, an not knowing the law ends up harrasing me or even worse, does anyone else have these concerns or a bad outcome with police?
 
I live in Indiana. About 7-8 years ago a local politician obtained his private detective license and carry permit. He was sort of a maverick and the status quo disliked him. He exposed a lot of the back room deals.

He purchased a medium sized semi automatic pistol and carried it in a holster on his hip oc. When he would go to the county courthouse many of his political enemies and their flunkies who worked there would complain. Some of it was due to politics but much of it was due to to the fact they simply disliked firearms. Even when they were told he was within the law to oc they still complained. Eventually the three county judges collectively posted rules for the court house stating only law enforcement could carry guns into the courthouse. The judicial orders were posted at the entrances of the courthouse where they remain today. I never looked into the legality of the judicial mandate...perhaps they are acting within the scope of their authority.

Many people will never accept seeing citizens walking around with a gun on their hip at the local McDonalds regardless if it is legal or not.
 
I live in Indiana. About 7-8 years ago a local politician obtained his private detective license and carry permit. He was sort of a maverick and the status quo disliked him. He exposed a lot of the back room deals.

He purchased a medium sized semi automatic pistol and carried it in a holster on his hip oc. When he would go to the county courthouse many of his political enemies and their flunkies who worked there would complain. Some of it was due to politics but much of it was due to to the fact they simply disliked firearms. Even when they were told he was within the law to oc they still complained. Eventually the three county judges collectively posted rules for the court house stating only law enforcement could carry guns into the courthouse. The judicial orders were posted at the entrances of the courthouse where they remain today. I never looked into the legality of the judicial mandate...perhaps they are acting within the scope of their authority.

Many people will never accept seeing citizens walking around with a gun on their hip at the local McDonalds regardless if it is legal or not.
 
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