The Mythic 1911

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Handy

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Lately, I've noticed a lot funny stuff being said about the 1911 that I'd like to share with you. You commonly see the following stated as fact, and well, maybe it isn't.

Don't bother to ask me if I'm on crack. I am.


Myth #1. JMB "meant" the 1911 to be carried cocked and locked, or cond. 1.
He did not, nor did the Cavalrymen in the Army tests intend that either. Some people get confused by the design's initial lack of a manual safety and think the gun was meant to be carried cocked and UNlocked. In reality, pistol people in the early 20th century were very comfortable cocking and uncocking hammers. The Army was still thinking Colt SAA and a pistol you only have to cock for the first shot was appealing. A manual safety was unnecessary for the same reason it was unnecessary on the SAA. The late addition of the safety was likely due to the relative difficulty of decocking the 1911 on a moving horse - the safety could then be briefly used.
Other prewar designs shared this sentiment. The most glaringly obvious is the VIS 1935 Radom. On this very 1911esque weapon, the safety was traded for a decocker. Cond 2 is the only possible carry method. The Radom acknowledged the preferred carry method of the time and made it safer. Has an inertial firing pin.
Cocked and locked carry was popularized in the '50s by people like Col. Jeff. It makes sense, but is essentially a new way of using an old gun.

Myth #2. "You can't carry a 1911 hammer down! It will go off when dropped."
This is a common one based on the misunderstanding of what a inertial firing pin does. The gun is as safe with the hammer down as back. 1911 firing pins can cause the gun to fire if dropped on the MUZZLE hard enough. Obviously, this would happen whereever the hammer was. But if the hammer is down and the gun dropped on the hammer, the hammer doesn't have anywhere to move. Since it can't move, it can't propell the firing pin. And the drop is driving the firing pin away from the breach, not toward it.
JMB is a genius. Ask yourself, given Myth #1, did Browning negligently design an unsafe pistol?

Myth #3. "Cocked and locked is tried and true. Those Army guys used the 1911 for 74 years."
Again, see #1. While the design was meant to be carried Cond. 2 (not cocked and locked), the standard practice for most of the 1911s service life was Cond. 3 with 5 rounds loaded in each of three mags. This was considered safer and allowed easier loading/unloading at guard shift changes.
The regular military has never advocated or allowed its soldiers or officers to carry the gun that way. One of the driving forces in the M9 trials was a gun that could be "safely" carried with a round in the chamber.

Myth #4. The Army's 1911s were tough and reliable enough for 4 wars. This applies to all 1911s.
All the 1911s ever used in government service were produced between 1911 and 1945. Since then, any boob can produce a "1911" without even signing a license agreement or looking at a blueprint. There are some amazingly good 1911s available today. There are also plently that use materials, dimensions and clearances that would not pass Army acceptance test criteria. This one should be obvious.
AMT, anyone? How about a safety lever made of sinterized metal?

Myth #5. "Special Forces types love the 1911 and still use them."
There is only one group that matches this one. The Meusoc Marines are using new 1911s built from stored armory parts and a few aftermarket items. The guns I played with in 1998 were loose and reliable.
Everybody else (Seals, Rangers, Green Berets, etc.) make due with DA 9mms. Sig 226 for the Seals, M9 for the rest. If a .45 is requested, Socom has a nice one available from HK. It is rarely used. And yes, the Seals (as a whole) do use whatever weapon they deem appropriate. The 226 and M9 both bested the control 1911s in reliability trials, which is the main thing any soldier cares about.


Before any panties get wadded, I'm not saying anything that isn't history. The 1911 definitely is a proven, reliable and tough firearm. Cond. 1 carry, while relatively new to the handgun scene (cond. 2 dating back to the first handguns, really), is a proven method of making a fairly safe weapon quickly ready to fire. Don't shoot the messenger.

(The author, when not offending people on THR, is a Navy helicopter pilot with personal/professional ties to members of the Seal Teams, Spec Ops and Marine Corps.)
 
I wont dispute the validity of any of your points, but I would like to point out that in the days when the 1911 first came out, the hammer on it was not a bobbed commander style configuration like nearly all guns have today. It was a standard hammer, with a nice long spur that made the gun easier to manually cock.

Trying to manually cock a bobbed hammer is a little awkward, compared to cocking a SAA.

Also, in regard to your last point, it doesnt matter much really what the military, special forces, or police carry. The role of the handgun for any of them is as a secondary weapon. For most of the rest of us, a handgun is a primary weapon. There are also logistical considerations for them choosing to mainly use 9mm.
 
I think it's a pretty fair characterization of the Govt Issue M1911/A1 pistols. You can't generalize as much about the commercial ones because they run from horrible to superb. Many of them qualify as a "1911" in appearance only.

Anything with as much time on the job as the GI 1911/A1 is bound to have a lot of misinformation/myths attached to it.

Ditto on the what the SEALS/Selous Scouts/Delta Force pick. Who cares? Many are not really gunnuts.
 
Aside from those aspects claimed to be what JMB meant or intended for the 1911, the one I really have to laugh at is the myth that the 1911 was JMB's ideal for a combat handgun. It was not. It may have been his best attempt at putting together a combat handgun to meet military specs (and numerous changes from 1906-1911 before it was adopted), but not his personal ideal gun.

I also like the tributes to longevity and history. People regularly point to the fact that the 1911 was used in the military for more than 74 years, which is fine. What they fail to note is that the 1911 wasn't ever the primary weapon of the foot soldier. While 1911s went to war, they didn't get used as much as people think. According to the history channel, in WWII, the mass produced Liberator .45 saw more actual action than 1911s and the Liberator was a single shot gun.
 
Excellent post and I think that sums up the history and use of the 1911 quite well.
Didn't the Army want the grip safety for the Cavarly also?

JMB was a genius, but he also was a very good business man and designed guns that people wanted and that could sell. If he was alive today he would have modified and/or designed multiple pistol designs that reflected the needs and wants of the current consumer/armed forces.

Without people like Jeff Cooper and the modifications developed for the 1911 over the years, after firing countless rounds in Combat games, I think the 1911 would simply be a fun antique to bring to the range. Fun until the the web of your hand was red or bleeding from the sharp grip tangs and/or hammmer bite.

Cooper's, and others, techniques of cocked and locked, strong two handed holds, thumb on safety and design changes like the extended beavertails, safeties, better sights etc allowed the 1911 to become a viable handgun to carry and shoot.
A series 80 allows the 1911 to be as safe as any modern gun.

The downside is, as stated, there are too many "boob" 1911s out there and trying to own a reliable, durable 1911 at the same price as a Glock is not good odds. The notion you need to spend a $1000-2000 on a single stack 45 is also not correct-IMHO.
 
So is the M9 carried on watches with a chambered round? When I was in the service, (Navy) the 1911 was carried condition 3 or even condition 0 as Handy has said. If the M9 is not carried chambered, it says more about the military and their fear of noobs carrying ammo and gun at the same time than it does about the inherent safety of any pistol.

However, no matter how the 1911 was designed, how long it was used, how it was carried in the Roaring 20s, it is a great weapon today, and has a peerless pedigree.

I don't mind a little serendipity when an old cobbled together, low cap, dangerous pistol that shouldn't be carried by cherries, meant to be carried Condition 2, becomes the best combat handgun in the world through the considerable efforts of its legions of fans. Any other design should be so lucky.
 
45auto,

Aside from Cooper, I think one of the driving forces in the 1911's popularity was its broad surplus availability in the decades following WWII.

A budding gunsmith is much more likely to experiment with the "tuning" of a gun he paid $25 for. And most of the parts that can be fitted are removeable (link, bushing, etc.).
 
Boats, the good news is that the Navy is now carrying the M9 in C2 as stated. The bad news is that it only took a barracks bombingx2, Embassy bombing, ship bombing and a couple of really big buildings knocked down with lots of people dead to get it that way. From mid 97 to about the Cole watches in Norfolk were disarmed after someone(inside job) used a loaded pistol to relieve two pier watches of their no mag in gun! M9 pistols and duty belt. Only another sailor would have known we liked to stand around with an empty gun.
 
I'll agree the Army didn't like the idea of cocked and locked, and thanks to the hammer change in the 1911a1, I'd say more ND's occured by troops trying to lower the hammer on a cold wet or slimey pistol (even with the half cock notch) than just putting the safety on.

A few 1911 stories:

On a Tiger Cruise on USS Ranger after the Gulf War the Marine OD was carrying a cocked and locked 1911a1 in a USMC Shoulder holster. It was a Colt, likely made for WW2 production. He had been shooting it that day in a fan-fire exercise. Sat across from me in the number one mess. He said he always carried it cocked and locked. Always.

Another friend of mine was a Bradly commander during the gulf war and was ISSUED a 1911. (And I was certainly suprised to hear that) He claimed, among other things that the 1911 was loose as a goose, was accurate enough to knock someone off his track, and it went bang every time but he really didn't like it. He is a knowledgeable gun guy and taught shotgunning in the boy scouts. He figured his effective range to be about 25 feet with it, so he requested a rifle as well. (He figured if he got shot out of his track he didn't want to be walking around with JUST a pistol).

My dad has a pre "a1" commercial government model that is indeed MUCH easier to de-cock (if you want to do that sort of thing) Sights are tiny, but the action is smooth. The hammer should have been left wide, with deeper serrations.

Truth is, everyone knows a stock milspec 1911 is a pretty good gun. Adding full race doo-dads and new springs etc can easily muck up a perfectly good pistol. Leave pistolsmithing to the pistolsmiths.

Just my 2¢
 
While all your statements may very well be true (I am no firearms historian), I think it does nothing to diminish the supperiority (I am sure I am going to get it on that statement) of the design. It seams to me it dominates all relivant shooting sports wheather they are practical accuracy oriented or combat shooting oriented. Save for the SAA which continues to be fastest from holster to first shot of any design (I belive). Maybe my persection though is another myth.

While I love my 1911's I certainly don't think they are the end all and be all of all firearms. I do think it is interesting though that seeminly the most qualified choose them (people who can actually squeeze out whatever extra edge a design can give them). I often carry a kahr though as I am only fond of 1911 in the 5" flavor, and I am certaily not one of those ones who can squeeze out enough of the extra advantage the 1911 apears to offer, to make it worth the extra size and weight.
 
ajacobs-

While I see where you are coming from, the "superiority of the design" seems to be getting the of attention just about no one but competitors. The number of professional gun using organizations that employ 1911 type pistols can be counted on one hand. You could find an equal number of military/police organizations that use weapons as seemingly rare and esoteric as the P7.

The print media, training schools and fans have greatly exaggerated the impact the 1911 has on people who stake their lives on a handgun in their job. Maybe that would be different if high capacity 1911s had better reputations for reliability. But as things stand, the 1911 is making no inroads.
 
Handy:

I agree that sales of 1911 have been greatly inpacted by the print media. Infact I am sure that it convinces people that they need 1911's when they would be well servered by something else. I think it is only a small class of shooters who can bring out the extra potential, I truly believe the 1911 has both in terms of trigger pull and pointablility. It appears that many world class shooters think that it also gives them an edge. While average shooters like my self may not benifit compared to extra time mastering another trigger type.

I would argue that the police and millitary are not good measures of what is the best handgun (which is ofcourse different things to different people). They are not dedicated handgunners by any accout. I know very little about groups that are dedicated handgunners but my understanding groups like the HRT and Delta force who spend much more time with handguns as their mission dictates use 1911 designs. As I mentioned in my previous post I think that the advantage is atleast percieved by world class shooters and they are the ones that I think it is more appropriate to look at in regards to pure equiptment advantage.
 
There are many groups that live and die by the handgun. For Seals, GSG9, Geo and SAS, a handgun isn't a warm fuzzy backup, it's a NY reload for a long gun. They practice, ALOT, drawing and firing with one hand while cradling the primary in the other. All 4 groups also use non-standard issue pistols, meaning, they chose what they wanted to carry and chose Sigs and HKs. Delta also chose and went 1911.

The Seals are superior shooters-go to an IPSC match in Virgina Beach and watch them pants the rest of the line. They use up more practice ammo per year than the whole Marine Corps.

The point, not even the BEST spec ops teams agree that the 1911 is the best bet.
 
Handy- As I mentioned I am no expert so I will leave it with your expertice on the matter.

I am not certain though what the selection critera for those groups where or if it even matters to the point of your original post. I guess my thoughts at this point are more in the form of questions and not counter-points.

Suffice to say I think the differences are almost minimal in terms of capabilities amoung a subset of high quality handguns. As many have said it is not the arrow it is the indian.

Thanks for the informative post.
 
The opinions of spec ops personnel should count for very little in regard to handguns. Handguns are NOT tools of war and special operations personnel can get by very well without ever touching a handgun. Why use a handgun when you have a rifle or subgun? Fact is, most special operations personnel don't know much about handguns at all BECAUSE handguns aren't of much use when the SHTF. If you've gotta rely on a handgun in a rifle fight, you're worse off than having a knife in a gunfight with pistols.
 
Hey Harold, read my post on that subject.

These guys constantly transition to the sidearm when the primary runs dry. It's what they practice and how they play.


Who's opinion does matter? The owner of a training business?
 
Not all, Handy, not all. I've not been around very many spec ops guys who were worth much with a handgun. Rifles and subguns, yes, but not handguns. Those who were good with a handgun were gun enthusiasts and shooters OUTSIDE of their military life. The last SEAL that I shot with was OK with a handgun but nothing special. I know MANY people, including myself, who could and did outdo him. He was better than me with an AR15/M16 or with an MP5, however, by quite a bit, and was one of the top five or so guys with those weapons out of the couple of hundred of us at the shoot (and this includes SWAT officers and active and retired Army Rangers and Special Forces personnel).

Whose opinion matters? It's largely a matter of personal opinion and choice. Although there are handguns that I feel are objectively "better" than others, the differences aren't enough to make someone who isn't very well-practiced able to outshoot someone who is.

The owners of training businesses are really pretty decent judges, though, as they see more handguns used than anyone else. I'll still follow my own personal choices, though.

After all, it's the craftsman that counts, not the tool.
 
Well, I could give two tiddlywinks for what Eurotroops, SEALs, Delta, FBI-HRT, or the Podunk PD SWAT-TAC-RECON-OP Strike Force uses.:rolleyes:

I am absolutely certain that my story is not unique. I hated the 1911 in the service because it bit me the first few times I fired it. However, it was on the mark. Fast forward. After going through the B92, BHP, Walther P99, HK USPc .45, and Beretta 8045, and renting/borrowing a multitude of other service pistols, I am throughly a 1911 shooter. My only caveat is that a beavertail is a must on old slabsides for me.

My objective evidence for the change to 1911 only? Splits. I am simply faster, (and more accurate), especially double tapping from a draw, with a 1911 than with any other pistol I have tried. The BHP is a close second, but it bites me. Everything else I have tried has a relatively crap trigger contrasted against a 1911. Trying any double action style trigger always makes me wonder, "if these are so great, why aren't they on any rifles or shotguns." Yes, I know that Mossberg makes a DA 590.:scrutiny:

Does my experience make the 1911 a better choice for anyone else? No. For the average cop? Nah. Again, who gives a rip? What amuses me is that every year since 1998, when I went monogamous with the 1911 and started selling off everything else but the mouseguns, I have had people (usually noobs) on the internet, and at my range, treat me like I am nuts, or at least suffering from a clueless dinosaur fetish. All I have to do to the range detractors is outshoot them most weekends or let them borrow one of my pistols and watch what is usually a look of revelation.

I am still trying to figure out what to do with the internet naysayers.
 
Myth # 2

Myth #2. "You can't carry a 1911 hammer down! It will go off when dropped."
This is a common one based on the misunderstanding of what a inertial firing pin does. The gun is as safe with the hammer down as back. 1911 firing pins can cause the gun to fire if dropped on the MUZZLE hard enough. Obviously, this would happen whereever the hammer was. But if the hammer is down and the gun dropped on the hammer, the hammer doesn't have anywhere to move. Since it can't move, it can't propell the firing pin.

Handy, I am going to attempt to correct you on this one, but not rudely. Try placing your face against a solid door. Have someone strike the door with his/her hand from the other side. Even though their hand will not penetrate the door, the force still does. Have you ever played crochet? The hammer doesn't have to move in order to move the firing pin.
 
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