religion, killing and self defense
Last summer I worked on the (Catholic) Orthodox Study Bible
(converting Word files to tagged Quark for the typesetter) and
I noticed the relevant Commandment was translated you shall not
MURDER.
If gun control advocates quote the Bible at all, they quote the
commandmant "Thou shalt not kill." The Hebrew word translated
in the KJV 1610AD English translation as "kill" is a word
pronounced "rahd-sahk" and actually means murder or criminal
homicide: the Bible is full of sanctioned killing from warfare,
to ritual sacrifice, to Nimrod hunting, to self defense. What
makes murder a sin is the motivation, not the act of killing.
Killing in defense of innocent life is sanctioned by scripture:
the Talmud advises: "If someone comes to kill you, arise quickly
and kill him."
Note that this is defense of life.
A general reading of the biblical law is that a threat to property
only does not deserve death, but the thief should be bound by law
to make restitution. However, a thief who comes by night into a
dwelling is likely to be a cutthroat intent on mayhem and does
deserve death in order to protect the innocent. There is a world
of difference between robbery and thievery. A robber is
threatening death or bodily harm, not merely thieving property.
Exodus (KJV translation)
21:14 But if a man come presumptuously upon his neighbour,
to slay him with guile; thou shalt take him from mine altar,
that he may die.
22:2 If a thief be found breaking up, and be smitten that
he die, there shall no blood be shed for him.
Exodus (TLB paraphrase/translation)
21:14 However, if a man deliberately attacks another, intending
to kill him, drag him even from my altar, and kill him.
22:2 If a thief is caught in the act of breaking into a house
and is killed, the one who killed him is not guilty.
ALSO:
"If someone comes to kill you, arise quickly and kill him."
The Talmud, Tractate Sanhedrin. 1994. The Schottenstein Edition.
New York: Mesorah Publications. Vol. 2, 72a.
PLUS:
"Someone ever tries to kill you, you try to kill 'em right back!"
--Malcom Reynolds to Saffron in "Our Mrs. Reynolds" epsiode #6 of
Firefly, aired 4 Oct 2002.